Ngokokuqala ngqa mayelana ne-quartet yaseSweden "ABBA" yaziwa ngo-1970. Izingoma zomculo abadlali abaziqopha ngokuphindaphindiwe zanyukela emigqeni yokuqala yamashadi omculo. Iminyaka engu-10 iqembu lomculo lalisezingeni eliphezulu lodumo.
Iphrojekthi yomculo yaseScandinavia ephumelela kakhulu kwezentengiso. Izingoma ze-ABBA zisadlalwa emisakazweni. Kungenzeka yini ukucabanga ngoNcibijane ngaphandle komculo odumile wabadlali?
Ngaphandle kwehaba, iqembu le-ABBA liyihlelo neqembu elinethonya lama-70s. Selokhu kwathi nhlo kukhona okungaqondakali kubadlali. Kwaphela isikhathi eside, amalungu eqembu lomculo akazange anikeze izingxoxo, futhi wenza konke okusemandleni ukuze kungabikho muntu owaziyo mayelana nokuphila kwabo siqu.
Umlando wokudalwa nokwakheka kweqembu le-ABBA
Iqembu lomculo "ABBA" lalinabafana abangu-2 namantombazane angu-2. Ngendlela, igama leqembu lavela kumagama amakhulu abahlanganyeli. Intsha yakha imibhangqwana emibili: U-Agnetha Fältskog wayeshade no-Bjorn Ulvaeus, kanti u-Benny Andersson no-Anni-Frid Lingstad babeqala ngqa ukushada.
Igama leqembu alizange lisebenze. Edolobheni lapho kwazalelwa khona iqembu lomculo, sekuvele kwasebenza inkampani enegama elifanayo. Kuyiqiniso, le nkampani yayingahlangene ngalutho nebhizinisi lombukiso. Le nkampani ibisebenza ekulungiseni ukudla kwasolwandle. Amalungu eqembu lomculo kwadingeka athathe imvume kosomabhizinisi ukuze basebenzise lo mkhiqizo.
Ilungu ngalinye leqembu lizibandakanye emculweni kusukela ebuntwaneni. Umuntu othile uphothule esikoleni somculo, kuyilapho othile enentaba enkulu yemibhalo ngemva kwakhe. Laba bafana bahlangana ngasekupheleni kwawo-1960.
Ekuqaleni, i-ABBA yayihlanganisa iqembu labesilisa kuphela. Khona-ke, abadlali bahlangana no-Stig Anderson, ohlinzeka ngokuthatha amantombazane akhangayo eqenjini lakhe. Ngendlela, kwaba u-Anderson owaba umqondisi weqembu lomculo, futhi ngazo zonke izindlela wasiza abahlabeleli abasha ukuba bakhuthaze leli qembu.
Ngamunye wabahlanganyeli wayenekhono elihle lokukhuluma. Babekwazi ukuziphatha kahle esiteji. Amandla aphithizelayo abaculi "aphoqe" abalaleli kusukela emaminithini okuqala ukuba bathande izingoma zabo.
Ukuqala komsebenzi womculo we-ABBA
Ingoma yokuqala eqoshiwe iyingoma eshaya ngqo kwabayishumi abahamba phambili. Ukwakhiwa komculo wokuqala weqembu elincane kuthatha indawo yesithathu eSweden Melodifestivalen. Ingoma ethi "People Need Love" ikhishwe uBjörn & Benny, Agnetha & Anni-Frid, yafinyelela inani eliphakeme kunombolo-17 eshadini lomculo laseSweden futhi yaduma e-United States of America.
Iqembu lomculo liphupha ngokufika emqhudelwaneni wamazwe ngamazwe we-Eurovision Song. Okokuqala, leli yithuba eliyingqayizivele lokuzikhazimulisa emhlabeni wonke.
Futhi okwesibili, ngemva kokubamba iqhaza kanye nokunqoba okungenzeka, ithemba elihle lalizovuleka phambi kwabafana. Abafana bahumushela iculo elithi "People Died Love" nelithi "Ring Ring" olimini lwesiNgisi bese liyiqophela abalaleli besiNgisi.
Ngemva kwemizamo eminingi, babhala ingoma yomculo ethi "Waterloo" yabafana. Le ngoma ibalethela ukunqoba osekukudala belindelwe ku-Eurovision.
Ukwakhiwa komculo kuba ingoma yokuqala e-UK. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, ithrekhi ithatha umugqa wesithupha eshadini le-Billboard Hot 100.
Bakuthatha ukunqoba kwabo, futhi kubadlali kwakubonakala sengathi manje “umgwaqo” wawuvulekele noma yiliphi izwe nedolobha. Ngemva kokuwina i-Eurovision, amalungu ebhendi aya ohambweni lomhlaba wonke lwaseYurophu. Nokho, abalaleli bawathatha kancane.
Ngilamukela ngokufudumele iqembu lomculo e-Scandinavia yami yomdabu kuphela. Kodwa lokhu akwanele eqenjini. NgoJanuwari 1976, uMamma Mia waphakamisa amashadi esiNgisi kwathi i-SOS yaphakamisa amashadi aseMelika.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izingoma zomculo ngamunye zithandwa izikhathi eziningi kunama-albhamu e-ABBA.
Inani eliphakeme lokuthandwa kweqembu le-ABBA
Ngo-1975, abaculi bethula elinye lama-albhamu adume kakhulu ku-discography yabo. Irekhodi lalibizwa ngokuthi "Amahithi Amakhulu". Futhi ithrekhi "Fernando" yaba hit ngempela, okuyinto ngesinye isikhathi wayengenazo izimbangi.
Ngo-1977, abadlali baphinde bavakashela umhlaba. Lo nyaka wawuthakazelisa ngoba uLasse Hallström wenza ifilimu mayelana neqembu lomculo elithi "ABBA: The Movie".
Ingxenye eyinhloko yefilimu ikhuluma ngokuhlala kwabahlanganyeli e-Australia. Iphrojekthi iqukethe idatha ye-biographical yabadlali. Isithombe asikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi siphumelele.
Ezweni laseSoviet Union, wabonakala kuphela ngo-1981. Ifilimu "ayingenanga" izethameli zaseMelika.
Inani eliphakeme lokuthandwa kweqembu lomculo liwela ngo-1979. Ekugcineni, leli qembu linethuba lokutshala imali ekuthuthukiseni amathrekhi abo.
Futhi into yokuqala abafana abayenzayo ukuthenga isitudiyo sokuqopha i-Polar Music e-Stockholm. Ngawo lowo nyaka, abafana benza olunye uhambo eNyakatho Melika.
Ukwehla kokuthandwa kweqembu le-ABBA
Ngo-1980, amalungu eqembu lomculo avuma ukuthi amathrekhi abo azwakala eyisidina kakhulu. I-albhamu ye-Super Trouper, izingoma ezidume kakhulu ezazithi "The Winner Takes It Al" kanye "Happy New Year", ikhishwe yi-ABBA ngendlela entsha. Amathrekhi akuleli rekhodi asebenzisa wonke amathuba e-synthesizer.
Ngawo lowo 1980, abafana bethula i-albhamu ethi Gracias Por La Música. I-albhamu yamukelwe kahle ngabalandeli nabagxeki bomculo. Nokho, akuzona zonke izinto ezazihamba kahle eqenjini. Kulowo nalowo mbhangqwana, kwahlelwa isehlukaniso. Kodwa amalungu eqembu ngokwawo aduduze abalandeli, “Isehlukaniso ngeke neze siwuphazamise umculo we-ABBA.
Kodwa abantu abasha bahlulekile ukugcina ukuvumelana eqenjini ngemuva kwesehlukaniso esisemthethweni. Ngesikhathi iqembu lihlukana, iqembu lomculo lakwazi ukukhipha ama-albhamu angu-8. Ngemva kokuba abadlali bememezele ukuthi leli qembu alisekho, umdlali ngamunye wenza umsebenzi wakhe yedwa.
Kodwa-ke, umsebenzi we-solo wabadlali awuphindanga impumelelo yeqembu. Ilungu ngalinye leqembu lakwazi ukuzibona njengomculi oyedwa. Kodwa kwakungeke kukhulunywe nganoma yisiphi isilinganiso esikhulu.
Iqembu le-ABBA manje
Akukho okuzwakele mayelana neqembu le-ABBA kuze kube ngu-2016. Kuphela ngo-2016, ukuhlonipha iminyaka yeqembu lomculo, okwakungase kuguqulwe iminyaka engu-50 ubudala, abadlali bahlela ikhonsathi enkulu yokugubha usuku.
Ungathinta umlando weqembu lomculo e-American "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame" etholakala eCleveland, noma "e-Swedish "ABBA Museum" (Abbamuseet) eStockholm.
Izingoma zomculo ze-ABBA azinalo "usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi". Inani lokubukwa kweziqeshana zevidiyo zeqembu liyaqhubeka nokukhula, okuphinde kukhombisa ukuthi i-ABBA ayilona nje iqembu le-pop lama-70s, kodwa isithixo sangempela somculo yangaleso sikhathi.
Leli qembu libe neqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni umculo. Ngamunye wabahlanganyeli, naphezu kweminyaka yabo, unekhasi le-Instagram lapho ungathola khona ukujwayelana nezindaba zabo zakamuva.
Ngo-2019, i-ABBA yamemezela ukuhlangana kwabo kabusha. Lezi kwakuyizindaba ezingalindelekile neze. Abadlali baphawule ukuthi maduze bazokwethula amathrekhi emhlabeni wonke.
Ngo-2021, i-ABBA yabamangaza ngempela abalandeli. Abaculi bethule i-albhamu ngemuva kweminyaka engu-40 yekhefu lokudala. I-Longplay yayibizwa ngokuthi i-Voyag. Iqoqo livele kumasevisi okusakaza-bukhoma. I-albhamu ilandelwe ngamaculo angu-10. Ngo-2022, abaculi bazokwethula i-albhamu ekhonsathini besebenzisa ama-hologram.
