U-Aida Vedischeva (Ida Weiss) ungumculi owayedume kakhulu ngezikhathi zamaSoviet. Ubedumile ngenxa yokwenziwa kwezingoma eziphuma ngaphandle kwesikrini. Abantu abadala nezingane balazi kahle izwi lakhe.
Amahithi ahlaba umxhwele kakhulu enziwa umculi abizwa ngokuthi: "Izinyamazane Zehlathi", "Ingoma Ngamabhere", "Volcano of Passions", kanye ne "Lullaby of the Bear".
Ebuntwaneni umculi esizayo Aida Vedischeva
Intombazane u-Ida wazalwa ngo-June 10, 1941 emndenini wamaJuda Weiss. Abazali basebenza emkhakheni wezokwelapha. Ubaba womndeni wasebenza njengoprofesa enyuvesi. Kwakungenxa yalesi sikhundla lapho umndeni usuka eKyiv waya eKazan. Umama ungudokotela ohlinzayo ngokomsebenzi. Ubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha babazali abuzange buthinte ukuthambekela kwentombazane ekudaleni.
Kusukela esemncane, u-Ida waba nesithakazelo sokudansa. Lapho eneminyaka engu-4 ubudala, ingane yajwayelana nolimi lwesiNgisi. Lapho intombazane eneminyaka engu-10 ubudala, u-Weiss kwadingeka athuthele e-Irkutsk. Umndeni wazinza nezihlobo. Kwakukhona umoya wokudala lapha, owathakasela u-Ida ngokushesha.
Endingilizini yezihlobo, babevame ukucula izingoma ezihambisana nezinsimbi zomculo. U-Ida wayegcwele ubuciko kangangokuthi waya esikoleni somculo, waqala ukuvela esiteji se-Youth Theatre, kanye nenkundla yomculo e-Irkutsk.
U-Aida Vedischeva: Ukuthola imfundo
Abazali abazange bavume ubizo lwendodakazi. Ngokuphikelela kwezihlobo, u-Ida waphothula e-Institute of Foreign Languages. Intombazane yayingathandi ukufunda, kodwa ayizange ihlangabezane nobunzima. Ekhululiwe esithembisweni esiya kubazali bakhe sokuthola imfundo, ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni, u-Ida wahamba waya eMoscow.
Le ntombazane yafaka isicelo eSchepkinsky Theatre School, kodwa ayizange ibe ngumfundi. Naphezu kokuphasa kalula izivivinyo ezinzima, wenqatshelwa kwinhlolokhono yokugcina. Njengesizathu, bamemezela ukuba khona kwemfundo yokuqala.
Intombazane ayizange ililahle ithemba lokungena esiteji esikhulu. Wadlala ku-Philharmonics yaseKharkov, i-Orel, ehlabelela ku-orchestra ye-Lundstrem ne-Utyosov, ehlangene nama-ensembles ahlukahlukene. Ngalesi sikhathi, intombazane isibe Vedischeva. Umdwebi osemusha wakhetha ukwengeza uhlamvu “A” egameni. Ukwehluleka ukuthola imfundo ephakeme yokudala kwambonisa ngokuphazamiseka kwemvelaphi yakhe.
Ukuzalwa ukuthandwa umculi Aida Vedischeva
Naphezu komsebenzi osebenzayo wokudala kanye nezwi elikhanyayo lomculi, akazange adume. Ngo-1966, konke kwashintsha. Ifilimu kaLeonid Gaidai "Isiboshwa saseCaucasus" yakhululwa. Lapha umlingisi oyinhloko uhlabelela ngezwi lika-Aida Vedischeva "Ingoma Yamabhere".
Ingoma emnandi ibe nempumelelo edumazayo. Kodwa iziphathimandla zaseSoviet zibeka i-taboo, zimemezela ukwakheka kwenhlamba. Kwakungebona ababhali ababesolwa ngalokhu, kodwa umculi. I-Vedischeva ayizange iboniswe ngisho nasezikweletini zefilimu, okwakuyigalelo langempela kumculi.
Ukubamba iqhaza kumkhosi wamazwe ngamazwe
Ngemva konyaka impumelelo yokuqala Vedischeva wahlabelela ingoma "Amahansi, Amahansi." Ngalesi sakhiwo, wenza umkhosi womculo wamazwe ngamazwe, owawusedolobheni lasePoland laseSopot. Ukusabela kwesivunguvungu kwezilaleli ze-analogue ye-Eurovision Song Contest kwaphefumulela umculi. Ukubamba iqhaza komculi kulo mkhosi kwakuyisizathu sokushushiswa komsebenzi wakhe.
Ngesikhathi ethwebula ifilimu ethi "The Diamond Hand", uGaidai waphinda wamema uVedischeva ukuthi aqophe ingoma yomculo. Efilimu ethi "Volcano of Passions" yenziwa ngezwi lakhe. Umculi futhi kulokhu waba nempumelelo ethandwayo. I-Vedischeva iphinde yathola isixwayiso esivela kuziphathimandla mayelana nokungafaneleki kobuciko obunjalo.
Umculi ukwazile ukuthuthukisa kancane isimo ekuqaleni kwawo-1970. Emncintiswaneni we-All-Union, u-Aida Vedischeva wacula ingoma ethi "Comrade". Umsebenzi wathatha indawo yokuqala, futhi umculi wathola umklomelo we-Komsomol. "Comrade" yaba ingoma yentsha, eyaculwa yizwe lonke.
Ubunzima endleleni eya empumelelweni
Maphakathi nawo-1970, ingoma yomculi yase iqongelele izingoma ezishisayo eziningi. Iningi lazo liyizingoma ezivela kumamuvi nakopopayi. Bobabili abadala kanye nezingane bazi kahle "Chunga-Changa", "Lullaby of the bear", "Forest deer" nezinye izingoma zomculi. Impumelelo ngezilaleli yasibekela isimo sengqondo esibi seziphathimandla.
I-Vedischeva yayingafakwanga kumakhredithi, izingoma azivunyelwe kumabonakude. Futhi into eyayinzima kakhulu kwakuwukuvinjelwa komsebenzi wekhonsathi. Kancane kancane, igama lomdwebi lanyamalala kumaphosta, futhi wonke amarekhodi acekelwa phansi.
Ukhathele ukuhlasela okungapheli kweziphathimandla, ngo-1980 uVedischeva wanquma ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe. Umculi wabona ithuba lokuthuthuka kwezobuciko e-USA. Lesi sinqumo senziwa lula ukukhuluma kahle ulimi, kanye nemvelaphi yobuJuda. Umculi wanquma ukuqala ukuhamba nokuqeqeshwa. Wabhalisa ekolishi letiyetha.
Ngemva kokuhlangana nomdidiyeli uJoe Franklin, umculi wahlela uhlelo oluyedwa ehholo lekhonsathi elidumile laseCarnegie Hall. I-New York yaba isiphephelo sokuqala somculi. Kodwa ngokushesha, ngenxa yezinkinga zempilo, umculi kwadingeka athuthele eCalifornia libalele. Lapha umculi uzakhele eyakhe ithiyetha. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Broadway kwaba okukhethekile kweVedischeva, umculo ayevame ukuzibhalela wona.
Impilo yomuntu siqu yomculi
Vedischeva washada izikhathi ezine. Umshado wokuqala nge-circus acrobat Vyacheslav Vedischev wayeneminyaka engu-20 ubudala. Kule nyunyana, kwavela indodana yodwa yomculi. Umyeni wesibili womculi kwakungu-Boris Dvernik, owayesebenza njengomdlali wepiyano futhi wahola i-ensemble lapho u-Aida ecula khona. Olandelayo okhethiwe womculi kwakunguJay Markaff, usozigidi waseMelika. Umngane womshado wesine nomlingani ekuphileni kwakunguJuda uNaim Bejim.
Inkingasiphilile
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1990, u-Aida kwatholakala ukuthi unomdlavuza osuthuthukile. Odokotela abazange bancome ukuhlinzwa ku-tumor, kodwa uVedischeva akazange alalele. Wahlinzwa, wenziwa i-chemotherapy. Isifo sesinciphile. Manje umculi akaqhubeki umsebenzi wokudala osebenzayo, kodwa ngokuzithandela usebenza ezinhlelweni nakumadokhumentari mayelana nesiteji senkathi yeSoviet.
