Ingoma ethi "Sawubona, isithandwa somunye umuntu" ijwayele izakhamuzi eziningi zesikhala se-post-Soviet. Yenziwe ngumculi ohlonishwayo weRiphabhliki yaseBelarus Alexander Solodukha. Izwi elinomphefumulo, amakhono amahle kakhulu ezwi, izingoma ezikhumbulekayo zaziswa izigidi zabalandeli.
Ubuntwana nobusha
U-Alexander wazalelwa esifundeni saseMoscow, edolobhaneni laseKamenka. Usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa ngoJanuwari 18, 1959. Umndeni womculi wesikhathi esizayo wawukude nobuciko. Ubaba wazikhethela inkonzo yezempi. Futhi umama wakhe wayesebenza esikoleni, wayenguthisha wesikole samabanga aphansi. Nokho, lokhu akuzange kube nomthelela ekusebenzeni okuhle kuka-Alexander. Uvumile ukuthi wathola amamaki amahle kuphela ezifundweni ezimbili: umculo kanye nemfundo ngokomzimba.
Ngesikhathi efunda esikoleni esiphakeme, uSolodukha wajwayelana nomsebenzi we-Belarusian ensemble "Pesnyary". Ingoma yabo ethi "Mowed Yas Konyushina" yahlaba umxhwele kakhulu u-Alexander. Kusukela lapho, le nsizwa yaba nephupho lokungena eqenjini elidumile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uSolodukha wayethanda ibhola futhi wazibekela umgomo wokuba umdlali weDynamo.
Ngokushesha inhloko yomkhaya yabelwa eBelarus. Lezi zindaba zaphefumulela u-Alexander, ngoba emaphusheni akhe wayesezibona njengomunye we "Pesnyars". Kwakubonakala sengathi ukugcwaliseka kwalesi sifiso kwase kuseduze. Kodwa impilo yomndeni kanye nezinhlelo zomculi wesikhathi esizayo zaphenduka phansi ngengozi ebuhlungu: ubaba walimala kabi engozini yemoto.
Isikhathi sokwelashwa nokuvuselelwa sasiside. Lo mcimbi uphoqe le nsizwa ukuthi ibhekisise izinhlelo zayo. Ngokungalindelekile kulabo ababemzungezile, waba umfundi esikhungweni sezokwelapha edolobheni laseKazakh laseKaraganda, futhi ngonyaka wakhe wesine wathuthela ukuyofunda eMinsk futhi wathola idiploma.
Ngomsebenzi, uSolodukha wasebenza unyaka owodwa kuphela. Wayewuthanda kakhulu umculo. Uhlolelwe ama-ensembles adumile afana ne-"Syabry", "Verasy" kanye nentandokazi yakhe ethi "Pesnyary". Kodwa umculi osemusha wehlulekile ukungena kunoma iyiphi yazo.
Alexander Solodukha: Impumelelo yokuqala ekudaleni
Naphezu kokuhluleka eBelarus, phakathi neminyaka yama-80s u-Alexander waya ku-auditions eMoscow, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo wanquma ukungena eGnesinka. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba khona kwediploma, umfakisicelo akazange amukeleke, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuthola imfundo yesibili ngemva kwemfundo ephakeme. Lokhu kwenzeka phakathi nawo-80s.
USolodukha kwadingeka abuyele eMinsk. Uqale wacula endaweni yokucima ukoma yelinye lamahhotela. Yilapho inhlanhla imoyizela khona. U-Alexander wezwa ngephutha umshayi wopiyano nomqambi uKonstantin Orbelyan, oweluleka le nsizwa ukuba ijoyine i-orchestra kaMikhail Finberg. Ngokushesha u-Alexander Solodukha waba soloist wakhe.
Umsebenzi womculo
Indlela yokudala yomculi ibigcwele ihla nokwehla. U-Alexander wasinda ekuxoshweni eqenjini le-orchestra likaFinberg ngenxa yokungakwazi ukusebenza kahle. Wasebenza ehholo lomculo kanye neshashalazi lengoma likaJadwiga Poplavskaya no-Alexander Tikhanovich. Wahlangana nomqambi onekhono u-Oleg Eliseenkov, ngosizo lwakhe waqala ukudlala yedwa.
Kusukela ngo-1990, uSolodukha waqhubeka nemizamo yakhe yokunqoba inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia. Wabamba iqhaza emncintiswaneni womculo "Schlager-90", lapho uFiliphu Kirkorov awina khona. Ngo-1995, wathwebula ividiyo yengoma ethi "Sawubona, sithandwa somunye umuntu," umculo owaqanjwa umqambi u-Eduard Hanok.
Lesi siqeshana sivele emoyeni kwesinye seziteshi eziphambili ze-TV zaseRussia. Ngokushesha i-albhamu enegama elifanayo yakhululwa. Kwavela ukuthi kudume kakhulu hhayi eBelarus kuphela, kodwa naseRussia.
Impumelelo elandelayo yomculo kaSolodukha kwaba ukusebenzisana kwakhe nomqambi u-Alexander Morozov. Ndawonye baqopha ingoma ethi "Kalina," eyaba yingoma ethandwayo endaweni yangemva kweSoviet futhi yafakwa ekujikelezweni kweziteshi zomsakazo zaseRussia.
Ngo-1991, ekuqaleni kuka-Alexander Solodukha, kwavela iqembu "Karusel". Ngokushesha waqala umsebenzi wokuvakasha kuma-republic we-CIS. Iqembu ladlalwa e-"Slavianski Bazaar" eVitebsk. Futhi umculi, ukuthandwa kwakhe eBelarus kwaphula wonke amarekhodi, akabange esazama ukunqoba umphakathi waseRussia. UMalt wakha indlu, washada futhi waqhubeka nokujabulisa abalandeli ngezingoma ezintsha zomculo.
Ngo-2000, i-albhamu ethi "Kalina, Kalina" yakhululwa, eyathola ukuthandwa eRussia. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-5, u-Alexander wakhulula i-albhamu, ehlanganisa ingoma ethi "Amagilebhisi", eyaba yingoma ngaso leso sikhathi. Ngo-2011, umculi wethula emphakathini iqoqo elisha elibizwa ngokuthi "Shores".
Manje i-discography yomculi ihlanganisa ama-albhamu ayishumi nambili. Ngo-2018, ngomthetho ka-Alexander Lukashenko, umculi waklonyeliswa ngesihloko esithi Umculi Ohlonishweyo weRiphabhulikhi yaseBelarus.
NgoMeyi 9, 2020, lapho ubhubhane lwe-coronavirus luphakama kakhulu, uSolodukha wabamba iqhaza ekhonsathini yemikhosi ebiseVictory Square eMinsk.
Umndeni womculi u-Alexander Solodukha
U-Alexander Solodukha washada kathathu. Emishadweni yakhe yokuqala emibili wayenamadodana amabili. Umculi ulondoloza ubuhlobo obufudumele nabo. Unkosikazi wesithathu Natalya wanika umculi indodakazi. Kwenzeka ngo-2010. Intombazane yayibizwa ngokuthi uBarbara. Indodakazi endala kaNataliya emshadweni wakhe wokuqala, u-Antonina, nayo iyakhula emndenini.
Abalandeli balandela umsebenzi kanye nempilo yomuntu siqu ka-Alexander Solodukha ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Ukuba ngumuntu ovulekile futhi onobungane, umculi uvame ukunikeza izintatheli izingxoxo futhi axhumane nabalandeli. Uyavuma ukuthi ubheka umndeni wakhe onobungane noqinile njengempumelelo yakhe ebaluleke kakhulu nengcebo yakhe.
