Omunye wabaculi baseNdiya abadumile nabadidiyeli bamafilimu ngu-AR Rahman (Alla Rakha Rahman). Igama langempela lomculi ngu-A. S. Dilip Kumar. Nokho, lapho eneminyaka engu-22, washintsha igama lakhe. Umdwebi wazalwa ngo-January 6, 1966 edolobheni Chennai (Madras), Republic of India. Kusukela esemncane, umculi wesikhathi esizayo wayedlala upiyano. Lokhu kwanikeza imiphumela yayo, futhi eneminyaka engu-11 wadlala ne-orchestra edumile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe, u-Rahman wahamba nabaculi abadumile baseNdiya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-AR Rahman nabangane bakhe bakha iqembu lomculo ayecula nalo emicimbini. Wancamela ukudlala upiyano nesiginci. Futhi, ngaphezu komculo, uRahman wayethanda amakhompyutha nezinto zikagesi.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-11, umculi wenza ne-orchestra yochwepheshe ngesizathu. Eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambi kwalokho, uyise, owayenakekela umkhaya ngokuyinhloko, wayeseshonile. Imali yayiyivelakancane, ngakho u-AR Rahman wayeka isikole waya emsebenzini ukuze ondle umndeni wakhe. Wayenekhono, ngakho ngisho nemfundo yasesikoleni engaphelele ayizange iphazamise ukuqhubeka nezifundo. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, uRahman wangena eTrinity College, e-Oxford. Lapho ethweswa iziqu, wathola iziqu emculweni we-Western classical.
I-AR Rahman Music Career Development
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980, uRahman wakhathala ukudlala emabhendini. Wayekholelwa ukuthi wayengawaqapheli amandla akhe aphelele, ngakho wanquma ukuphishekela umsebenzi wakhe yedwa. Enye yamaphrojekthi okuqala ayimpumelelo kwaba ukwakhiwa kwezingeniso zomculo zezikhangiso. Sekukonke, wakha amajingle angaba ngu-300. Ngokusho komculi, lo msebenzi wamfundisa ukubekezela, ukunaka nokubekezela.
I-debut embonini yefilimu yenzeka ngo-1991. Ekwethulweni komklomelo olandelayo, u-AR Rahman wahlangana nomqondisi odumile wase-Bollywood - uMani Ratnam. Nguye owaqinisekisa umculi ukuthi azame isandla sakhe e-cinema futhi abhale amaphuzu omculo wefilimu. Umsebenzi wokuqala kwaba iculo ifilimu "Rose" (1992). Ngemva kweminyaka engu-13, iculo langena kwabangu-100 abangcono kakhulu kunaso sonke isikhathi. Sekukonke, okwamanje usebhale umculo wamafilimu angaphezu kuka-100.
Enkulumweni yempumelelo ngo-1992, u-AR Rahman wazenzela esakhe isitudiyo sokuqopha. Ekuqaleni wayesendlini yomqambi. Ngenxa yalokho, isitudiyo sesingesinye sezinkulu kulo lonke elaseNdiya. Ngemuva kwezikhangiso zokuqala, umculi wayehlanganyele ekwakhiweni kwezindikimba zomculo zemibukiso yethelevishini, amafilimu amafushane namadokhumentari.
Ngo-2002, kwaba omunye engibajwayele ebaluleke kakhulu umsebenzi AR Rahman. Umqambi odumile waseNgilandi u-Andrew Lloyd Webber wezwa imisebenzi eminingana yomculi futhi wamnikeza ukubambisana. Kwakuwumculo we-satirical onemibala ethi "Bombay Dreams". Ngaphezu kukaRahman noWebber, imbongi uDon Black yasebenza kuyo. Umphakathi wawubona umculo ngo-2002 eWest End (eLondon). I-premiere yayingeyona into eqhoshayo, kodwa bonke abadali base bevele bedume kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, umculo waba impumelelo emangalisayo, futhi amathikithi amaningi athengiswa ngokushesha ngamaNdiya aseLondon. Futhi eminyakeni emibili kamuva umbukiso wethulwa ku-Broadway.
Iciko manje
Ngemuva kuka-2004, umsebenzi womculo ka-AR Rahman waqhubeka nokuthuthuka. Isibonelo, wabhala umculo wokukhiqizwa kwethiyetha ethi The Lord of the Rings. Abagxeki babengemuhle ngaye, kodwa umphakathi wasabela kangcono. Umculi udale ukwakheka kukaVanessa Mae, kanye namanye amaculo amaningana amafilimu adumile. Phakathi kwazo: "Indoda Ngaphakathi", "Elizabeth: Inkathi Yegolide", "Ukuphuphuthekiswa Ukukhanya" kanye "Iphutha Lezinkanyezi". Ngo-2008, umculi wamemezela ukuvulwa kwe-KM Music Conservatory yakhe.
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, u-AR Rahman uhlele ngempumelelo izinkambo ezimbalwa zomhlaba futhi wethula i-albhamu ethi Connections.
Impilo yomuntu siqu yomculi
Umndeni ka-AR Rahman uxhumeke emculweni. Ngaphandle kukayise, umfowabo nodadewabo, unonkosikazi nezingane ezintathu. Izingane zazizama emkhakheni womculo. Umshana wakhe ungumqambi odume kakhulu uPrakash Kumar.
Imiklomelo, imiklomelo kanye namadigri
I-Padma Shri - I-Order of Merit for the Motherland. Lona omunye wemiklomelo emine ephezulu kakhulu yabantu baseNdiya, le ngcweti eyayithola ngo-2000.
Umklomelo Wokuhlonishwa ovela eNyuvesi yaseStanford Ngempumelelo Yomhlaba Kumculo ngo-2006.
Indondo ye-BAFTA Yomculo Ongcono Kakhulu.
Uwine i-Oscar ngo-2008 nango-2009 ngemiphumela yamafilimu iSlumdog Millionaire, 127 Hours.
I-Golden Globe Award ngo-2008 ngengoma yefilimu i-Slumdog Millionaire.
Ngo-2009, u-AR Rahman wathola iziqu ze-Honorary Doctor of Science.
Lo mculi uqokwe ngendondo ye-Laurence Olivier (lona umklomelo weshashalazi ohlonishwa kakhulu e-UK).
Ngo-2010, lo mculi wathola indondo ye-Grammy ye-Best Soundtrack.
Amaqiniso anentshisekelo nge-AR Rahman
Uyise, u-Rajagopala Kulasheharan, naye wayengumculi nomqambi. Ubhale umculo wamafilimu angama-50 futhi uqondise umculo wamafilimu angaphezu kuka-100.
Umdwebi ukhuluma izilimi ezintathu: Hindi, Tamil kanye Telugu.
U-AR Rahman ungumSulumane. Umculi wakwamukela eneminyaka engu-20.
Umculi unomfowabo nodadewabo ababili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, omunye wodade ungumqambi nomculi wezingoma. Udade omncane uhola i-conservatory. Kanti umfowabo unesakhe isitudiyo somculo.
Ngemva kokuthola imiklomelo eminingi kangaka ngemiphumela yakhe ye-Slumdog Millionaire, u-AR Rahman waya ezindaweni ezingcwele. Wayefuna ukubonga u-Allah ngosizo nomusa kuye.
Iciko libhalela umculo ikakhulukazi amafilimu aqoshwa eNdiya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usebenzisana nezitudiyo ezinkulu ezintathu ngesikhathi esisodwa: i-Bollywood, i-Tollywood, i-Kollywood.
Ubhala izingoma, uyazenza, uhlanganyela ekukhiqizeni umculo, ukuqondisa, ukulingisa amafilimu nokwenza ibhizinisi.
Yize u-AR Rahman enentshisekelo ezinsimbini zomculo eziningi, intandokazi yakhe i-synthesizer.
Iciko libhala umculo ngezinhlobo ezahlukene. Lona ikakhulukazi umculo we-Indian classical, electronic, popular and dance.
U-AR Rahman ungumthandi wokuphilisa owaziwayo. Uyilungu lezinhlangano eziningana ezisiza umphakathi. Leli ciko laze laqokwa njengenxusa lomphakathi we-TB, okuwuhlelo lwe-World Health Organization.
Unelebuli yakhe yomculo i-KM Music.
