U-Arno Babajanyan ungumqambi, umculi, uthisha, isibalo somphakathi. Ngisho nangesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, ithalenta lika-Arno laqashelwa ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu. Ekuqaleni kwawo-50 ekhulwini elidlule, waba umklomelo we-Stalin Prize yezinga lesithathu.
Ubuntwana nobusha
Usuku lokuzalwa lomqambi nguJanuwari 21, 1921. Wazalelwa endaweni Yerevan. U-Arno waba nenhlanhla ngokwanele ukuba akhuliswe emndenini ohlakaniphe kakhulu. Abazali bakhe bazinikela ekufundiseni.
Inhloko yomndeni yayiwuthanda umculo wakudala. Wabuye washaya umtshingo ngobuchule. Izingane azizalwanga isikhathi eside emndenini, ngakho abazali baka-Arno banquma ukunakekela intombazane eyayisanda kuba yintandane.
U-Arno Babajanyan ubewuthanda umculo kusukela ebuntwaneni. Kakade eneminyaka emithathu, wafunda ngokuzimela ukudlala i-harmonica. Abangane bomndeni wakwaBabajanyan beluleke abazali ukuthi bangasingcwabi isipho sendodana yabo. Balalela iseluleko sabantu abakhathalelayo, futhi bathumela ingane yabo esikoleni somculo, esasebenza ngesisekelo se-Yerevan Conservatory.
Ngokushesha wanikeza abazali bakhe ingoma yokuqala yomculo, eyahlekisa uyise kakhulu. Esemusha, wazuza ukunqoba okuphawulekayo emqhudelwaneni wabadlali abancane. Le mpumelelo igqugquzele le nsizwa ukuthi iqhubekele phambili.
Wanquma ngokuqinile ukuxhuma impilo yakhe nomculo. Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme, wangena e-conservatory. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, le nsizwa yazibamba icabanga ukuthi akukho okuhle okuzokhanya kuye eYerevan. U-Arno wayeqinile ezinkolelweni zakhe.
Ekupheleni kwawo-30, insizwa enekhono yathuthela eMoscow. Ufunda ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-E. F. Gnesina esikoleni somculo. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, wangena eMoscow Conservatory eneziqu zepiyano, futhi eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, u-Arno wabuyiselwa emuva ku-EGC.
Ekhaya, wathuthukisa ulwazi lwakhe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-V. G. Talyan. Wayeyilungu lenhlangano yokudala yesandla esinamandla sase-Armenia. Ngemva kokuphela kwempi, waphinde wathuthela enhloko-dolobha yaseRussia ukuze aqhubeke nezifundo zakhe esikoleni esiphakeme.
Indlela yokudala ye-Arno Babajanyan
Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-50, u-Arno wabuyela ezweni lakubo. Phela, uBabajanyan wahlabelela ama-odes eYerevan kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, nakuba achitha ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe enhloko-dolobha yaseRussia. Lapho efika ekhaya, wathola umsebenzi. Ekuqaleni, waneliseka ngesikhundla asithola endaweni yokugcina izinto.
Ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, wenza isinqumo sokugcina mayelana nendawo yokuhlala. U-Arno uthuthela eMoscow, futhi ngezinye izikhathi uvakashela izwe lakubo. Ukuvakashela okungavamile edolobheni lakubo - cishe njalo kwakuholela ekubunjweni kwemisebenzi yomculo, namuhla engafakwa "eqoqweni legolide" lomqambi.
Ngesikhathi ethuthela enhloko-dolobha, u-maestro wayeseziqambe izingoma eziyinhloko zomculo. Sikhuluma "i-Armenian Rhapsody" ne "Heroic Ballad". Imisebenzi yomqambi yaziswa ngamanye ama-maestros aseRussia. Wayenabalandeli abenele, kokubili ezweni lakubo elingokomlando naseRussia.
Omunye umsebenzi womqambi udinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Sikhuluma ngomdlalo othi "Nocturne". Lapho u-Kobzon ezwa okokuqala, wancenga u-Arno ukuba ayenze kabusha ibe ingoma, kodwa umqambi akazange athambekele ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Kuphela ngemva kokufa kwe-maestro lapho imbongi uRobert Rozhdestvensky yaqamba umbhalo wezinkondlo womdlalo we-Nocturne. Umsebenzi wawuvame ukuzwakala ezindebeni zabadlali baseSoviet.
U-Arno Babajanyan: imisebenzi egqamile ebhalwe eMoscow
Enhloko-dolobha yaseRussia, u-Arno wayegxile ekuhlanganiseni izingoma zamafilimu nomculo we-pop. UBabajanyan uthe ngokuphindaphindiwe ukusebenza engomeni kudinga isikhathi esincane nethalente kunokuqamba umculo we-symphonic.
Lesi sikhathi sokudala siphawulwa ngokusebenza eduze nezimbongi zaseRussia. Ekanye nabo, wenza imisebenzi eminingi ekhaliphile. Maphakathi nawo-60 ekhulwini elidlule, umqambi, kanye noR. Rozhdestvensky noM. Magomayev, bakha iqembu. Ukuqanjwa ngakunye okuphuma esibayeni salaba abathathu kwaba yingoma ngaso leso sikhathi. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukuthandwa kukaMagomayev ngomqondo ongokoqobo wegama kwakhula phambi kwamehlo ethu.
Imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu yomqambi u-Arno Babajanyan
Owesilisa kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe wayenowesifazane oyedwa kuphela - uTeresa Hovhannisyan. Intsha yayihlangana endaweni yokugcina izilwane enhloko-dolobha. Ngemva komshado, uTeresa washiya umsebenzi wakhe ukuze azinikele emndenini wakhe. Babephila ukuphila komkhaya okujabulisayo.
Ngo-53, umndeni wakhula ngomuntu oyedwa. UTeresa wazala indodana evela e-Arno. U-Ara (okuwukuphela kwendodana kaBabajanyan) - walandela ezinyathelweni zikayise odumile.
Okugqama kakhulu ekubukekeni komqambi kwakuyikhala elikhulu. Engxoxweni, uvumile ukuthi ebusheni bakhe wayeyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngenxa yalesi sici. Lapho esekhulile, wakwamukela ukubukeka kwakhe.
Waqaphela ukuthi ikhala "elibi" liyingxenye ebalulekile yesithombe sakhe. Amaciko amaningi avelele adale izithombe ze-maestro, egxile kule ngxenye yobuso.
Ukufa kuka-Arno Babajanyan
Ngisho nasekuqaleni kwamandla akhe, umqambi wanikezwa ukuxilongwa okudumazayo - umdlavuza wegazi. Ngaleso sikhathi, eSoviet Union, izifo ze-oncological azizange zilashwe. Udokotela ovela eFrance wathunyelwa e-Arno. Wamnika ukwelashwa.
Ukwelashwa nokusekelwa abathandekayo bawenzile umsebenzi wabo. Ngemva kokuxilongwa, wayesaphila iminyaka engu-30 ejabulisayo, futhi wafa ngoNovemba 11, 1983 eMoscow. Umcimbi womngcwabo ubusendaweni yangakubo.
