Iqembu le-rock elithi "Avtograf" laduma ngawo-1980 ekhulwini elidlule, hhayi kuphela ekhaya (ngenkathi yesithakazelo esincane somphakathi edwaleni eliqhubekayo), kodwa nakwamanye amazwe.
Iqembu le-Avtograf laba nenhlanhla yokubamba iqhaza ekhonsathini enkulu i-Live Aid ngo-1985 nezihlabani ezidume umhlaba wonke ngenxa yekhonferensi yocingo.
Ngo-May 1979, i-ensemble yadalwa ngumshayi wesiginci u-Alexander Sitkovetsky (owathola iziqu eGnesinka) ngemva kokuwa kweqembu le-Leap Summer. Babambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kweqembu elikwazi ukwenza izingoma zesitayela eziyinkimbinkimbi ngomoya "wamakhosi obuciko bedwala laseBrithani" Yebo kanye noGenesise.
Ngakho-ke, eqenjini kuphela abaculi abaqinile nabanekhono abamenyiwe. Ukubukeka okumangalisayo, ikhono lokuhlala esiteji bamukelwa, kodwa abazange bagxile. Amakhono awusizo kanye nekhono lezinsimbi zomculo kwakubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukukhethwa kwabahlanganyeli eqenjini elithi "Autograph".
Okokuqala, uSitkovetsky wamema kuphrojekthi yakhe umculi wesigubhu u-Andrei Morgunov, owamhlanganisa ne-bass guitarist kanye ne-bassoonist uLeonid Gutkin.
Khona-ke abafana bathola umculi wepiyano eqenjini, owayesanda kuthweswa iziqu eMoscow Conservatory - Leonid Makarevich. Yiqiniso, uMorgunov akazange ahlale eqenjini, esikhundleni salokho bathatha uVladimir Yakushenko.
Kamuva kunabo bonke eqenjini le-"Autograph" lokuqanjwa kokuqala kwaba isidlali sekhibhodi Chris Kelmi kanye nomculi, polyglot owafunda izilimi eziningana zakwamanye amazwe, Sergey Brutyan.
Kuleli fomu, ngonyaka wama-Olympics eMoscow, iqembu laya ku-All-Union Rock Festival e-Tbilisi. Ukusebenza kweqembu kwaphawulwa yijaji, ngokusho kwemiphumela yomncintiswano, indawo yesi-2 yanikezwa. Futhi ngengoma enokuchema kwezepolitiki "i-Ireland. Ulster” yanikezwa umklomelo okhethekile.
Ngemuva kwempumelelo enjalo, iqembu lathola isikhundla esisemthethweni, liqala ukwenza inhlangano ye-Moskontsert futhi likhulula i-EP enkampanini ye-Melodiya. Insimbi yomculo ethi "Fasten Your Seat Belts" nethi "Ireland" afakwe ohlangothini lokuqala lwerekhodi elincane. Futhi okwesibili - "Blues" Caprice "". Ekwindla yalowo nyaka, u-Yakushenko noKelmi bahamba (omunye wahlanganisa iqembu lakhe le-Rock Studio).
UVictor Mikhalin waqala ukusebenza ngemuva kwezigubhu iminyaka engu-9 eyalandela. UMakarevich uphathe ama-synthesizers yedwa.
Kungazelelwe, entwasahlobo ka-1982, umculi uBrutyan washiya iqembu. Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, uyise, oyisikhulu sezokuphepha kuhulumeni, uphikelele ekumiseni izifundo zomculo. Waphoqa indodana yakhe ukuthi iqhubeke nemisebenzi yayo yesayensi.
Endaweni engenamuntu ephambi kwesitendi semakrofoni, uSitkovetsky umeme umfana oneminyaka engu-19 ubudala u-Artur Mikheev, ogama lakhe linguBerkut, weqembu leMagic Twilight, kamuva elaphenduka igama lakhe lokuqamba. Kwaphela kanjalo-ke ukwakheka kokwakheka kweqembu le-Avtograph lakudala.
Ukuzuza ukuthandwa kweqembu
Ngemva kokubuka uhlelo ezindaweni ezisenhloko-dolobha, iqembu le-Avtograph lahamba namakhonsathi kulo lonke elase-Union. Ngezinye izikhathi babenikeza amakhonsathi angu-10 emadolobheni amakhulu. Base bevakashela phesheya.
Ngenxa yalokho, leli qembu laqashelwa njengeqembu lokuqala laseSoviet le-rock ukuzuza impumelelo enkulu kwezohwebo ngaphandle kwezwe. Ikakhulukazi bacula ezifundeni ze-social camp - Czechoslovakia, German Democratic Republic, Hungary, njll. Kodwa abaculi bahamba ngokuvakasha emazweni amathathu nambili omhlaba.
Eminyakeni engu-5 kamuva, ngo-1984, ngemva kokudalwa kweqembu, i-albhamu yokuqala ye-studio magnetic yakhululwa. Yaqoshwa esitudiyo seMosfilm.
Irekhodi lokuqala elisemthethweni enkampanini ye-Melodiya likhishwe ngo-1986. Yayiqukethe izingoma ezi-5 kuphela, inomklamo onesizotha kanye negama elihlakaniphile, elihambisana negama leqoqo. Ngawo lowo nyaka, umphakathi ukwazile ukubonga i-albhamu ebukhoma ephindwe kabili ngendlela ye-albhamu kazibuthe.
Entwasahlobo ka-1986 (ngemva kwenhlekelele esikhungweni samandla enuzi saseChernobyl), iqembu le-Avtograf labamba iqhaza ekhonsathini ethi "Akhawunti No. 904" ekusekeleni abadayisi bengozi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umculi, i-saxophonist u-Sergei Mazaev kanye nomculi uRuslan Valonen bajoyina iqembu.
Ngemva konyaka, enkundleni yezemidlalo e-Izmailovo, iqembu le-Avtograph lacula noSantana, iDoobie Brothers, uBonnie Raitt.
Kamuva, abaculi bavakashela imikhosi ehlukahlukene eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Kwesinye sazo, uSitkovetsky wakwazi ukujwayelana nomkhiqizi weqembu laseChicago, uDavid Foster. Wamema umngane omusha kanye nozakwabo emcimbini we-rock eQuebec (Canada). Lapho, ama-rockers aseSoviet adlala esiteji esifanayo nebhendi yodumo iChicago nebhendi yendawo iGlass Tiger.
Ekuqaleni kuka-1988, iqembu le-Autograph laya e-United States okokuqala, lapho ngemva konyaka basayina inkontileka noHerb Cohen. Usebenzisane nenganekwane yomculo waseNtshonalanga uFrank Zappa.
Futhi ngo-1989, i-disc ngesitayela se-AOR "Stone Edge" yakhululwa. Imibhalo ye-Ostrosotsialnye yathathelwa indawo amazwi wothando nama-ballads athinta inhliziyo. Umsebenzi ubonakale umangalisa, kodwa wabukelwa phansi abagxeki nabalaleli.
Inkinga nokuwa
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980, izinto ezibalulekile zashintsha emakethe yomculo yasekhaya. Umsebenzi weqembu le-Autograph usuvele ungajabulisi.
Lokhu kwaba nomthelela omubi emoyeni eqenjini. Okokuqala, ebhekisela ezinkingeni zempilo, uLeonid Makarevich washiya iqembu. Khona-ke uSergei Mazaev noViktor Mikhalin bahamba. U-Sergei Krinitsyn wamenywa ukuba athathe isikhundla somculi wangaphambili.
Ngo-February 1990, ekhonsathini e-Saransk, u-Alexander Sitkovetsky umemezele ngokusemthethweni ukuvalwa kwephrojekthi.
Ngemva kokuhlukana, i-CD yolimi lwesiNgisi ethi Tear Down the Border, esekelwe ku-Stone Edge, yakhululwa, kanye nokukhishwa kabusha kwedijithali kwezinto zakuqala.
Ngo-2005, iqembu le-Avtograph liphinde lahlangana ohlwini "lwegolide" noMazaev, uKelmi noBrutyan ukugubha iminyaka engu-25 yeqembu ohambweni.
Uhambo lwaphela ngekhonsathi yodumo e-Olimpiysky Concert Hall, eyaqoshwa nge-CD ne-DVD.
Iqembu "Autograph" namuhla
Ngokokuqala ngqa eminyakeni engu-30, ithimba le-Avtograf lethula ingoma entsha kubalandeli bomsebenzi wabo. Ukwakhiwa kwabizwa ngokuthi "Gcina". Ingoma iqoshwe ekuqanjweni "kwegolide". Abaculi baphawule bathi:
“Sisengcupheni. Mina noMakar sesidlulile isikhathi eside uphawu lweminyaka engu-65, uVitya - 64, uGutkin noBerkut - 60, uMazay usanda kuhlanganisa iminyaka engu-60. Empeleni, yingakho sanquma ukudala le ncwadi yomculo ... ".
