U-Barbra Streisand ungumculi nomlingisi waseMelika ophumelelayo. Igama lakhe livame ukugxila ekucasuleni nasekudaleni okuthile okuvelele. UBarbra usewine ama-Oscars amabili, iGrammy kanye neGolden Globe.
Isiko lesimanje labantu abaningi "ligoqe njengethangi" eliqanjwe ngoBarbra odumile. Kwanele ukukhumbula esinye seziqephu zekhathuni "South Park", lapho owesifazane evele esesimweni seGorilla.
Isimo sengqondo sesiko elidumile egameni elithi Barbra Streisand asihlanganisi impumelelo yomuntu odumile. Ngawo-1980, wabe esenconywa kabi njengomdlali wesifazane onethonya kunawo wonke e-United States of America.
UBarbra ukwazile ukudlula ngisho noFrank Sinatra. Futhi kuyafaneleka! Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XXI. Inani lamaqoqo e-Streisand athengisiwe lafinyelela ingxenye yesine yebhiliyoni yamakhophi. Futhi ku-discography yomculi kwakukhona "igolide" engu-34, "i-platinum" engu-27 kanye namarekhodi angu-13 "multi-platinum".
Ubuntwana nobusha bukaBarbra Streisand
UBarbra Joan Streisand wazalwa ngo-1942 eBrooklyn. Intombazane yayiyingane yesibili. Ukukhula kukaBarbra akukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ujabule.
Lapho u-Barbra eneminyaka engu-1 ubudala, inhloko yomndeni yashona. U-Emanuel Streisand udlule emhlabeni eneminyaka engama-34 ngenxa yezinkinga zokuquleka.
Umama wentombazane, owayene-soprano ye-operatic, wayefisa ukwakha umsebenzi ohlakaniphile njengomculi. Kodwa ngemva kokushona kwenhloko yomkhaya, imisebenzi yawela emahlombe akhe. Kusukela ekuseni kuze kube sebusuku, lona wesifazane wayephoqeleka ukuthi asebenze ukuze ondle umndeni wakhe.
Ngo-1949 umama washada. Ubuhlobo bukaBarbra nosingayise abuzange buphumelele. U-Lius Kind (lelo kwakuyigama likasingababa wenkanyezi) wayevame ukumshaya. Umama wavala amehlo kukho konke, ukuthi angabi yedwa.
Kwaba kubi kakhulu entombazaneni esikoleni. U-Barbra ungumnikazi wokubukeka okuthile. Njalo ngomzuzwana wayekubheka njengomsebenzi wakhe ukukhumbuza le ntombazane ngekhala layo elide elixhunywe. Eminyakeni yakhe yobusha, intombazane yayizwela kakhulu ukugxekwa.
Umuzwa wokubhikisha wavusa isifiso kuBarbra sokuthatha "indlela" yokufuna ukuphelela. Wayengcono kakhulu ekilasini lakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uStreisand waya eqenjini lemidlalo yaseshashalazini, ezigabeni zezemidlalo, nasezifundweni zezwi.
Umculi amaphupho
Ngemva kwekilasi, intombazane yanyamalala ebhayisikobho. U-Barbra wazizwa sengathi ungumlingisi omuhle kakhulu othandwa izigidi zabalandeli.
UStreisand ukhumbula ukuthi lapho exoxela usingayise nomama wakhe ngamaphupho, bamgcona obala. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi baze basho ngokukhululekile ukuthi "idada elibi" alinayo indawo esikrinini esikhulu.
Ebusheni bakhe, u-Streisand waqala wabonisa umlingiswa wakhe. Ngolunye usuku watshela abazali bakhe: “Nizofunda okwengeziwe ngami. Ngizokwephula imibono yakho yobuhle."
Intombazane yangcolisa ubuso bayo nezinwele ngohlaza futhi yafunda ngaleli fomu. Uthisha wajikisa umuzi wakhe, lapho unina anquma ukugunda indodakazi yakhe ibe ziro.
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1950, uBarbra waphothula e-Erasmus Hall High School.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi le ntombazane yacula noNeil Diamond, naye owaba inkanyezi ethandwayo esikhathini esizayo. Esemusha, u-Streisand wabamba iqhaza cishe kukho konke ukulingisa edolobheni lakubo.
Kwake kwafika intombazane endaweni yeshashalazi enyakazayo izozicelela okungenani indima encane. Futhi wathola umsebenzi wokuhlanza. Kodwa uBarbra wayejabule ngalo mcimbi. Umsebenzi wentokazi ehlanzayo yithuba lokubuka ngemuva kwemidlalo yeshashalazi.
Ngokushesha uFortune wamoyizela uStreisand. Wathola indima encane - wadlala umlimi waseJapane. Lapho uBarbra egunyazwa ukuba athathe le ndima, umqondisi weluleka le ntombazane ukuba ibonise encwadini yayo ethi inekhono lokukhuluma elihle kakhulu.
Umsebenzi womculo kaBarbra Streisand
U-Barry Dennen ufake isandla ekurekhodweni kokuqala kwezingoma zomculo ezenziwa ngu-Barbra Streisand. Nguye owamtholela isigingci futhi wahlela ukuqoshwa kwamaculo.
UDennen wawujabulela umsebenzi owenziwe. Le nsizwa yeluleke uBarbra ukuthi angachithi isikhathi. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakuqhudelana amakhono. U-Barry weza nentombi yakhe embukisweni futhi wancenga ukuba abe sesiteji.
UBarbra ukwazile ukwenza izingoma ezimbili. Lapho eqeda ukucula, izethameli zaquleka. Ukuthula kwaqedwa ukuduma kwehlombe. Wanqoba.
Kwakuyisenzakalo esibaluleke kunazo zonke ekuphileni kwakhe. Kamuva, u-Barbra wajabulisa izivakashi ze-nightclub ngokudlala bukhoma amasonto ambalwa elandelana.
Ngenxa yalokho, ukucula "kwavulela umnyango" kuBarbra ku-Broadway. Kwenye yemidlalo, intombazane enekhono yabonwa ngumqondisi we-comedy "Ngizokuthola lokhu ngobuningi."
I-Debut ekulingiseni
Ngemuva komdlalo, le ndoda yamema u-Streisand ukuthi adlale indima encane. Ngakho-ke uStreisand wenza i-debut yakhe esiteji esikhulu. Udlale indima yokuba unobhala "osondelene".
Indima yayincane futhi ingasho lutho, kodwa uBarbra wayesakwazi "ukwenza uswidi ngaye." Izihlabani zomculo, ngokungalindelekile kwabaningi, zazisethunzini. U-Streisand "udonse ingubo phezu kwakhe", ethola indondo yeTony Award ngendima yakhe.
U-Barbra wabe esevela ohlelweni lwe-TV i-Ed Sullivan Show. Futhi kamuva kwenzeka umcimbi omkhulu kuye - wasayina inkontileka ne-Columbia Records, ngaphansi kwe-albhamu yakhe yokuqala kaBarbra Streisand eyakhululwa ngo-1963.
Lo mculi ubize icwecwe lakhe lokuqala elithi The Barbra Streisand Album. E-United States of America, iqoqo lithole isimo se "platinum". Le albhamu yaklonyeliswa izindondo ezimbili ze-Grammy ngesikhathi esisodwa: "Best Female Vocal" kanye "Album of the Year".
Ngawo-1970, umculi wathatha isikhundla esiphambili kumashadi adumile ase-United States of America. Ngaleso sikhathi, abathandi bomculo babezithanda ngempela izingoma: The Way We Were, Evergreen, No More Tears, Woman in Love.
Ngawo-1980, i-discography yomculi yagcwaliswa ngama-albhamu amaningi "amanzi":
- Unecala (1980);
- Izinkumbulo (1981);
- Yentl (1983);
- Emotion (1984);
- I-albhamu ye-Broadway (1985);
- Ngaze Ngakuthanda (1988)
Iminyaka emibili, u-Barbra Streisand wethula amaqoqo ambalwa kubalandeli bakhe. Irekhodi ngalinye lifinyelele isimo "seplatinamu".
Ama-albhamu alo mculi kudala ebambe isikhundla esiphambili emqhudelwaneni kazwelonke we-Billboard 200. Ngokushesha, u-Barbra waba ukuphela komculi ama-albhamu akhe aseqhulwini ku-Billboard 200 iminyaka engu-50.
UBarbra Streisand kumamuvi
Ekuqaleni, uBarbra waqala ukucula enomgomo owodwa kuphela - wayefuna ukulingisa amafilimu futhi enze enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Ngemva “kokuziphuphuthekisa” ekubeni umculi, uStreisand wavula amathemba amahle kakhulu. Ukwazile ukuzuza impumelelo ebalulekile embonini yamafilimu.
Idlanzana lomculo wefilimu elidlala u-Streisand laphuma lilandelana. Sikhuluma ngomculo othi "Intombazane Ehlekisayo" nethi "Sawubona, Dolly!".
Ngazo zombili izindima, uBarbra wabhekana nokuqina "okuhlanu". Ngaleso sikhathi, inkanyezi isivele inababukeli bayo, ababemsekela emisebenzini yakhe yokulingisa.
Inhlolokhono kaStreisand yendima yomculo ethi "Funny Girl" ayizange ibe ngaphandle "kwe-adventure" yayo. U-Barbra bekufanele abonise indawo yokuqabula phakathi kuka-Fanny (umlingiswa wakhe) nesithandwa sakhe esisesikrinini, indima yakhe eyase ivunywe u-Omar Sharif.
Lapho u-Streisand engena esiteji, wawisa ikhethini ngephutha, okwabangela igagasi lohleko lwangempela kubasebenzi bamafilimu. Umqondisi uWilliam Wyler wayezimisele ukuxosha ngokushesha umlingisi, ngoba ngaphambi kwalokho wayebheke abantu abangaba yikhulu ababeqhudelana nendima kaFanny.
Kodwa kungazelelwe u-Omar Sharif wamemeza: “Lesi siphukuphuku singilume!”. UWilliam washintsha umqondo. Waqaphela ukuthi le ntombazane engenalwazi futhi enobudlabha kufanele "ithathwe".
Ngo-1970, uBarbra walingisa efilimini ethi Owl and the Kitty. Wadlala indima yowesifazane oyengayo kanye nentombazane enobuntu obulula okuthiwa uDoris, ohlangana noFeliksi oziphethe kahle. Kwakuvela ezindebeni zikaStreisand lapho igama elithi "fuck" laqala ukuzwakala esikrinini esikhulu.
Ngokushesha umlingisi wadlala ifilimu A Star Is Born. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi le ndima yacebisa uBarbra ngemali eyizigidi eziyi-15 zamaRandi. Khona-ke kwabaningi bezinkanyezi eziphethwe kwakuyinani elibalulekile.
Ngo-1983, u-Streisand wadlala ku-Yentl yomculo. UBarbra wayedlala indawo yentombazane engumJuda eyaphoqwa ukuba igqoke okomuntu wesilisa ukuze iphumelele.
Ifilimu ithole indondo yeGolden Globe Award (imiklomelo emi-2: Isithombe Esinyakazayo Esingcono Kakhulu - Amahlaya noma Umculo Nomqondisi Ongcono Kakhulu) kanye nokuqokwa kwe-Academy Award emi-5 (ukuwina oku-1: Ingoma Ehamba Phambili Yoqobo).
Impilo yomuntu siqu ka-Barbra Streisand
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kwabaningi uBarbra wayekude nezinga lobuhle besifazane, owesifazane wayengenakho ukunakwa kwabesilisa. UStreisand ubelokhu ezungezwe ngamadoda aphumelele, kodwa mabili kuphela kuwo akwazile ukwehlisa owesifazane endleleni.
Okuhlangenwe nakho kokuqala kokuphila komkhaya kwenzeka eneminyaka engu-21. UBarbra wabe esethi yebo kumlingisi u-Elliott Gould. Umlingisikazi wahlangana nendoda kusethi yomunye womculo.
Umbhangqwana wahlala ndawonye iminyaka engaba ngu-8. Kulo mshado, uBarbra wazala indodana - uJason Gould, okwathi, ngendlela, naye walandela ezinyathelweni zabazali abadumile. Waba umlingisi, umdidiyeli, umqondisi nomlobi.
Ngemva kwesehlukaniso, uBarbra wayematasa kakhulu, ngakho wanquma ukuthumela indodana yakhe esikoleni esikhethekile okuhlalwa kuso, lapho yaba khona kwaze kwaba yilapho isikhulile. Uzokhumbula ngokuphindaphindiwe lokhu kwengamela kukanina ezingxoxweni zomuntu siqu.
Ngo-1996, uBarbra wahlangana nomqondisi nomlingisi uJames Brolin. Ngemva kweminyaka embalwa bashada. Ngalendoda uBarbra wazizwa ephelelwa amandla.
"Namuhla, owesilisa uthathwa njengomuntu ohloniphekile uma ekhipha usikilidi emlonyeni ngaphambi kokuqabula," kusho uStreisand. Ngaye, owesifazane ujabule ngempela.
"I-Streisand Effect"
Ngo-2003, uBarbara Streisand wamangalela umthwebuli wezithombe uKenneth Adelman enkantolo. Iqiniso liwukuthi le ndoda ithumele kwenye yezindawo zokubamba izithombe isithombe sendlu yesihlabani, esisogwini lwaseCalifornia. UKenneth akakwenzanga ngamabomu.
Ngaphambi kokuthi izintatheli zifunde ngecala likaStreisand, abantu abayisithupha baba nentshisekelo yokuthwebula izithombe, ababili babo bangabameleli bezomthetho bakaBarbara.
Inkantolo iphoqeleke ukuthi yenqabe lesi sihlabani ukuba sicubungule icala. Ngemuva kwalo mcimbi, isithombe sibukwe ngabasebenzisi abangaphezu kwesigamu sesigidi. Lesi simo saziwa ngokuthi yi-Streisand effect.
UBarbra Streisand namuhla
Namuhla, usaziwayo ubonakala kancane ezikrinini ze-TV. Ngo-2010, u-Barbra wadlala ifilimu i-Meet the Fockers 2. Kule filimu, udlale umama womndeni, uRose Faker.
Kusethi, bekufanele adlale noRobert de Niro, Ben Stiller no-Owen Wilson. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, uStreisand wadlala ifilimu ethi "The Curse of My Mother."
Futhi uma sikhuluma ngomculo, ngo-2016 i-discography yomculi yaphinde yagcwaliswa nge-albhamu entsha ethi Encore: Movie Partners Sing Broadway - iqoqo lezingoma zakhe ezike zafakwa kumculo we-movie.
I-albhamu inezingoma ezihambisana nosaziwayo abaningi okuhlanganisa: u-Hugh Jackman (Noma isiphi Isikhathi Manje kusuka ku-Smile), u-Alec Baldwin (Into Engcono Kakhulu Eyake Yenzeke Ku-Road Show), uChris Pine (I'll Be Seeing You from the music "My Fair Nkosazana").
Ngo-2018, uBarbra wethula i-albhamu yakhe yama-36. I-albhamu yesitudiyo yayibizwa ngokuthi Izindonga. Indikimba yaleli cwecwe ikhombisa isimo sengqondo somculi ngombuso wezepolitiki kaDonald Trump osusungulwe eMelika.
Ngo-2019, i-discography yomculi yagcwaliswa nge-disc Up Graded Masters. Sekukonke, iqoqo lihlanganisa izingoma zomculo eziyi-12. I-albhamu, njengenjwayelo, yamukelwe ngemfudumalo ngabalandeli nabagxeki bomculo.
