I-Bauhaus iyiqembu le-rock laseBrithani elakhiwa eNorthampton ngo-1978. Wayedumile ngeminyaka yawo-1980. Iqembu lithatha igama lalo esikoleni sokuklama saseJalimane i-Bauhaus, nakuba ekuqaleni lalibizwa ngokuthi i-Bauhaus 1919.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kakade kwakukhona amaqembu e-gothic ngaphambi kwabo, abaningi babheka iqembu le-Bauhaus njengokhokho womculo we-gothic.
Umsebenzi wabo ugqugquzele futhi waheha ukunaka ngezindikimba ezimnyama namathrendi obuhlakani agcina aziwa njengohlobo lwe-"gothic rock".
Umlando weqembu le-Bauhaus
Amalungu ayo nguPeter Murphy (owazalwa ngoJulayi 11, 1957), uDaniel Ash (owazalwa ngoJulayi 31, 1957), uKevin Haskins (owazalwa ngoJulayi 19, 1960) nomfowabo omdala uDavid J. Haskins (owazalwa ngo-Ephreli 24, 1957).
Abafana bakhulela eduze nesonto elidumile lamaGothic (amanxiwa edolobha lasendulo laseNorthampton), futhi babenothando lwe-Sex Pistols.
Ingoma yabo yokuqala ethi Bela Lugosi’s Dead yakhululwa ngo-August 1979. Bekuyingoma eyimizuzu engu-9 eyaqoshwa estudiyo okokuqala. Kodwa-ke, yehlulekile ukushadi e-UK.
Kuze kube manje, umsebenzi wabo odume kakhulu othi The Doors Pink Floyd. Le ngoma yafakwa ku-soundtrack kaTony Scott ethi The Hunger (1983).
Ngo-1980 baqopha i-albhamu yabo yokuqala ethi, In The Flat Field. Umsebenzi wabo olandelayo, i-The Sky's Gone Out, ukhombise ukuvela kweqembu emisindweni yokuhlola, futhi wakhululwa ngo-1982 ukuze uhambisane ne-albhamu ebukhoma.
Ngalesi sikhathi, ibhendi yaqala ukuba nezinkinga zangaphakathi ngenxa yokuvelela ngokweqile komculi uPeter Murphy. Waba ubuso obuyinhloko bokukhangisa bamakhasethi e-Maxel. Wabuye waba nendima evelele efilimini ethi El ansia ( "Indlala"), lapho wonke amalungu eqembu kwakufanele avele khona.
Kakade ngo-1983, iqembu le-Bauhaus lethule i-albhamu yalo yokugcina, i-Burning Inside, eyaba yimpumelelo yabo enkulu yezohwebo.
Ukuhlukana kweqembu le-Bauhaus
Ngenxa yomehluko obukhali wokudala wamalungu, iqembu lahlakazeka ngokuzumayo njengoba belivela.
Ngaphambi kokuthi u-Bauhaus ahlakazwe (1983), wonke amalungu eqembu enza imisebenzi eminingi eyedwa. Umculi uPeter Murphy usebenze okwesikhashana nomdlali webhesi waseJapan uMick Karn eqenjini likaDali's Car.
UDaniel Ash uphinde waqopha futhi wakhipha ama-albhamu eyedwa i-Tones on Toil noKevin Haskins noGlen Campling. UDavid J ukhiphe ama-albhamu ambalwa eyedwa futhi wasebenzisana nabaculi abaningana eminyakeni edlule.
Njengamanje umatasatasa kwezobuciko. U-Kevin Haskins udala umculo we-elekthronikhi wemidlalo yevidiyo.
Ngo-1985, uDavid, uDaniel noKevin babeyiqembu le-rock elithi Love and Rockets. Bakwazile ukungena ohlwini lwabashaywe yi-US. Leli qembu lahlakazeka ngo-1998 ngemuva kokukhipha ama-albhamu ayisikhombisa.
Ngo-1998 abakwa-Bauhaus bahlangana ku-Resurrection Tour eyayihlanganisa izingoma ezimbili ezintsha ezifana ne-Severance nethi Inja's a Vapour. Izingoma zarekhodwa phakathi nokuvakasha (kube nokuqoshwa bukhoma).
Ngemuva kohambo lukaPeter Murphy eyedwa (ngo-2005), u-Bauhaus waqala uhambo olugcwele lwaseNyakatho Melika, eMexico naseYurophu.
NgoMashi 2008, ibhendi yakhipha i-albhamu yayo yakamuva yesitudiyo. I-Go Away White isanconywa ngokuqukethwe kwayo okuthakazelisayo okunezingoma ezisukela ku-rock yakudala kuye kuzindikimba ezimnyama nezijulile.
Umculi wezwi uJohn Murphy
UPeter John Murphy wazalwa ngoJulayi 11, 1957 eNgilandi. Kusukela ngo-1978 kuya ku-1983 UPeter Murphy wayengumculi weBauhaus. Ngemuva kokuhlakazeka kweqembu (ngo-1983), yena noMick Karn basungula iqembu elithi Dali's Car. Ngenxa yalokho, abafana bakhiphe i-albhamu eyodwa kuphela, Ihora Lokuvuka.
Ngo-1984, imoto kaDali yahlakazeka, okwathi ngemva kwalokho uPeter Murphy waqala umsebenzi wakhe wedwa. I-albhamu yakhe yokuqala, Unless the World Falls Apart, yakhululwa eminyakeni emibili kamuva, eyayihlanganisa nowayeyilungu le-Bauhaus uDaniel Ash.
Ngawo-1980, uMurphy waguqukela ku-Islam, lapho athonywe kakhulu yiSufism (imfihlakalo yamaSulumane).
Kusukela ngo-1992 ubehlala e-Ankara (Turkey) nomkakhe u-Beyhan (née Folkes, umsunguli nomqondisi we-Modern Dance Turkey) kanye nezingane uKhurihan (1988) kanye no-Adem (1991). Ngaphezu kwalokho, wasebenza lapho nomculi uMerkan Dede, owenza umculo weSufi wangaleso sikhathi.
Ngo-2013, uMurphy waboshwa eLos Angeles wanikezwa isigwebo esilengisiwe iminyaka emithathu. Uboshelwe ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ngesikhathi eshayela futhi etholakala ne-methamphetamine.
Ukwazi
Abazalwane bakwaHaskins bahlangana no-Ash enkulisa futhi badlala ndawonye emaqenjini amaningi kusukela ebuntwaneni. U-Kevin ushaye konke abengakwenza waze wathola ikhithi yesigubhu.
Esemusha, wabona ikhonsathi ye-Sex Pistols, yamkhuthaza ukuthi akhe iqembu lomculo nomfowabo.
Bethonywe ukwakhiwa kwe-gothic yedolobha lakubo, kanye nama-Sex Pistols, i-glam rock kanye ne-German expressionism, leli qembu laliyi-cocktail enamandla yasekuqaleni kwawo-1980, izithako zayo ezazisabelana ngobudlova. Yibo abacacisela abalaleli ukuthi igama elithi "gothic rock" lisho ukuthini.
Ekugcineni, lolu hlobo lwaba nomthelela omkhulu ezizukulwaneni ezimbili ezilandelayo zabaculi nabalandeli ezinhlotsheni eziningi ezihlukahlukene.
