Umhlaba wesimanje womculo wazi amaqembu amaningi anamathalente. Bambalwa kuphela kubo abakwazile ukuhlala esiteji amashumi eminyaka ambalwa futhi balondoloze isitayela sabo.
Elinye ibhendi elinjalo elinye iqembu laseMelika iBeastie Boys.
Ukusungulwa, ukuguqulwa kwesitayela kanye nokwakheka kweBeastie Boys
Umlando weqembu waqala ngo-1978 eBrooklyn, lapho uJeremy Schaten, uJohn Berry, uKeith Schellenbach noMichael Diamond besungula iqembu elithi The Young Aboriginals. Bekuyiqembu eliqinile elithuthuka libheke ku-hip-hop.
Ngo-1981, u-Adam Yauch wajoyina ibhendi. Imibono yakhe yokuguquguquka ayizange ishintshe kuphela igama elithi Beastie Boys, kodwa futhi yaba nomthelela endleleni yokusebenza.
Izinguquko ezinjalo ekugcineni zaholela ekushintsheni ekubunjweni: uJeremy Shaten washiya iqembu. UMike Diamond (i-vocalist), u-John Berry (oshaya isiginci), u-Keith Schellenbach (izigubhu) kanye, eqinisweni, u-Adam Yauch (oshaya isigingci se-bass) baba wuhlu lokuqala lwebhendi ebuyekeziwe.
I-albhamu yokuqala encane i-Pollywog Stew yakhululwa ngo-1982 futhi yaba uphawu lokuma kwe-hardcore punk eNew York. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-D. Berry walishiya iqembu.
Esikhundleni salokho kungene u-Adam Horowitz. Ngemva konyaka, i-Cooky Puss eyodwa yakhululwa, ngokushesha yazwakala kuwo wonke ama-nightclub aseNew York.
Umsebenzi onjalo weqembu elincane udonse ukunaka kukaRick Rubin, umdidiyeli osebenza namaqembu e-rap. Umphumela wokusebenzelana kwabo kwaba uguquko lokugcina ukusuka ku-punk rock ukuya ku-hip hop.
Ngenxa yezingxabano eziqhubekayo nomdidiyeli, uKate Schellenbach, owayenenkinga yokucula i-rap, walishiya iqembu. Ngokuzayo, iBeastie Boys idlale njengabathathu.
Ekuphakameni kwenkazimulo
Amalungu eBeastie Boys, njengokujwayelekile phakathi kwabaculi be-hip-hop, athole amagama esiteji: Ad-Rock, Mike D, MCA. Ngo-1984, kwakhululwa i-Rock Hard eyodwa - isisekelo sesithombe sesimanje sebhendi.
Waba yinhlanganisela yezitayela ezimbili: i-hip-hop ne-hard rock. Ingoma ivele kumashadi omculo ngenxa yomsebenzi owenziwa nelebula yaseMelika i-Def Jam Recordings.
Ngo-1985, phakathi nohambo, ibhendi yacula kwelinye lamakhonsathi kaMadonna. Kamuva, iBeastie Boys yahamba nohambo namanye amaqembu adumile.
I-albhamu yokuqala Ilayisensi Yokubulala
I-albhamu yokuqala ethi Licensed to Kill yaqoshwa futhi yakhululwa ngo-1986. Lesi sihloko kwakuyinguqulo ehlekisayo yesihloko sencwadi ethi Ilayisensi Yokubulala (incwadi ekhuluma ngoJames Bond).
I-albhamu isidayise amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-9. Ibe yi-albhamu edayise kakhulu kule minyaka eyishumi.
Ilayisensi ku-Ill ikwazile ukuhlala phezulu ku-Billboard 200 amasonto amahlanu futhi yaba i-albhamu yokuqala ye-rap yaleli zinga. Ividiyo yomculo yeyokuqala ephuma ku-albhamu ifakwe ku-MTV.
Ngo-1987, laba abathathu bahamba uhambo olukhulu besekela i-albhamu entsha. Kwakuwuhambo oluyihlazo, ngoba lwaluhambisana nezingxabano eziningi nomthetho, izingxabano eziningi, kodwa udumo olunjalo lwandisa izilinganiso zabaculi.
Umphumela wokubambisana kweqembu neCapitol Records (ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwezintshisekelo nomdidiyeli) kwaba ukukhululwa kwe-albhamu elandelayo ngo-1989.
I-albhamu kaPaul's Boutique yayihluke ngekhwalithi kunangaphambili - yayinamasampula amaningi futhi ihlangene izitayela ezifana ne-psychedelic, funk, ngisho ne-retro.
Baningi abadlali abanekhono nabaculi ababambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwale albhamu.
Izinga le-albhamu yesibili laliwubufakazi bokuvuthwa kwabafana bakaBeastie. Le diski ibhekwa ngokufanelekile njengenye yezintathu eziphumelele kakhulu emlandweni.
Ukuzimela kokudala kufike eqenjini ngokuqoshwa kwe-albhamu yesithathu ethi Hlola Ikhanda Lakho ngokubambisana nelebula ethi Grand Royal. Irekhodi libe yimpumelelo enkulu eMelika futhi lahamba ngeplatinamu kabili.
Icwecwe lesithathu elibuyise ukuduma kweqembu
Icwecwe elithi Ill Communication (1994) lisize leli qembu ukuthi libuyele ezikhundleni eziphezulu emashadini. Ngawo lowo nyaka, laba abathathu basebenza njengenhloko yomkhosi odumile weLoolapalooza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iBeastie Boys yathatha uhambo olukhulu lokuya eNingizimu Melika nase-Asia.
Lapho libuyela e-States ngemuva kokukhishwa ngempumelelo kwe-Hello Nasty (1997), ibhendi yathola indondo ye-Grammy (1999) emikhakheni eminingana: "I-Best Rap Performance" kanye "neBest Alternative Music Record".
Abafana Beastie babe ngomunye wabokuqala ukubeka izingoma zabo esizeni ukuze zikhishwe mahhala.
Ukuvuselelwa kokuthandwa kwangaphambili kweBeastie Boys: iphupho elingeke lifezeke?
Ohlwini lwalo oluyinhloko (M. Diamond, A. Yauch, A. Horowitz), iqembu le-Beastie Boys libe khona isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.
Ngakho-ke, ngo-2009, kanye ne-albhamu entsha ye-Hot Sauce Committee, uPt. Iqembu elingu-1 limemezele ukubuyela kwalo embonini ye-rap.
Kodwa izinhlelo azizange zigcwaliseke - u-Adam Yauch watholakala enomdlavuza, futhi ukukhishwa kwediski kuhlehliselwe unomphela.
Bekukhona ngisho nefilimu emfushane eyenzelwe ukwakheka kokuqala. U-Adam Yauch uqondise ifilimu emfushane.
Ukuqedwa kokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kwasiza u-Adamu ukuba abhekane nalesi sifo okwesikhashana. Umculi ushone ngoMeyi 4, 2012. Ngemuva kokushona kwakhe, uMike Diamond ucubungule ukusebenzisana okungenzeka okwengeziwe endimeni yomculo no-Adam Horowitz.
Kodwa ubengathembi ukuthi ikhona ifomethi yeqembu. Abafana Beastie bagcine behlakazekile ngo-2014.
