I-Beatles iyiqembu elikhulu kunawo wonke. Izazi zomculo ziyakhuluma ngalokhu, futhi abalandeli abaningi be-ensemble bayaqiniseka ngalokhu.
Futhi ngempela kunjalo. Akekho omunye umdlali wekhulu lama-XNUMX owazuza impumelelo enjalo nhlangothi zombili zolwandle futhi akazange abe nomthelela ofanayo ekuthuthukisweni kobuciko besimanje.
Alikho nelilodwa iqembu lomculo elinenani elinjalo labalandeli nabalingisi abaqondile njengamaBeatles. Lolu uhlobo lwesithonjana somculo wesimanje we-pop.
Isimanga sempumelelo yeBeatles ayikafundwa ngokugcwele kuze kube manje. Kungase kubonakale sengathi abafana abane abavamile abangenawo amakhono ezwi avelele kakhulu, abangenazo izinsimbi zomculo ezinhle kakhulu, kodwa yeka indlela ababecula futhi bedlala ngayo ngomlingo! Eminyakeni engamashumi ayisithupha ekhulwini elidlule, izingoma zabo zomculo zahlanyisa izigidi zabalaleli.
Imvelaphi yamaBeatles
Iqembu lasungulwa ngo-1960 e-Liverpool ngesinyathelo somfana onamakhono uJohn Lennon. Umanduleli wama-Beatles kwakuyiqembu lesikole elibizwa ngokuthi i-Quarrymen, elavela ngo-1957 futhi ladlala i-rock and roll ne-skiffle yakudala.
Uhlu lwangempela lwaluhlanganisa u-Lennon kanye nezingane zakhe zesikole. Ngemva kwesikhashana, uJohn wethulwa kuPaul McCartney, owayengumnikazi wesiginci ngokuzethemba ngaphezu kwawo wonke amalungu eqembu futhi ekwazi ukushuna insimbi. UJohn noPaul baba abangane futhi banquma ukubhala izingoma ndawonye.
Cishe ngemva konyaka, umngane kaPaul uGeorge Harrison wajoyina leli qembu. Umfana ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka engu-15 kuphela ubudala, kodwa wayekwazi kahle isiginci iminyaka yakhe, ngaphandle kwalokho, abazali bakhe babengahambisani nokuzilolonga kweqembu khona kanye endlini kaHarrisons.
Iqembu lishintshe amagama amaningana ngaphambi kokuthi kuvele i-TheBeatles (esuselwa kumagama athi "bugs" nelithi "beat"). Abafana banikeza amakhonsathi amaningi eNgilandi (ikakhulukazi, eCavern naseCasbah clubs) futhi benza isikhathi eside eHamburg (eJalimane).
Ngaleso sikhathi, babonwa nguBrian Epstein, owaba ngumphathi futhi, eqinisweni, ilungu lesihlanu leqembu. Ngemizamo kaBrian, amaBeatles asayine inkontileka nenkampani yokuqopha i-EMI.
U-Drummer Ringo Starr ujoyine i-Beatles ekugcineni. Ngaphambi kwakhe, uPete Best wasebenza ngezigubhu, kodwa ikhono lakhe alizange livumelane nonjiniyela womsindo uGeorge Martin, futhi ukhetho lwawela kumculi ovela kuRory Storm kanye neThe Hurricanes.
Ukuqala okugqamile kweBeatles
Izindawo zokuqala zamashadi weBeatles zalethwa umsebenzi we-tandem yabaqambi uLennon-McCartney, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iqembu laqala ukufaka ama-opus ku-repertoire yabo namanye amalungu amabili eqembu - uGeorge Harrison noRingo Starr.
Yiqiniso, i-albhamu yokuqala ye-Beatles ebizwa ngokuthi "Please Please Me" ("Ngicela Ungijabulise", ngo-1963) yayingakakabi nezingoma zikaGeorge noRingo. Ezingomeni eziyi-14 eziku-albhamu, eziyi-8 bekungezababhali bakaLennon-McCartney, ezinye izingoma zabolekwa.
Isikhathi sokuqoshwa kwerekhodi siyamangalisa. I-Liverpool Four yenze umsebenzi ngosuku olulodwa! Futhi wenza okuhle. Ngisho nanamuhla i-albhamu izwakala iyintsha, iqondile futhi inentshisekelo.
Unjiniyela womsindo uGeorge Martin ekuqaleni wayehlose ukuqopha i-albhamu bukhoma ngesikhathi sokudlala kweBeatles e-Cavern Club, kodwa wabe esewushiya lo mbono.
Iseshini ibibanjelwe e-Abbey Road Studios edume manje. Babhala amathrekhi cishe angenawo ama-overdubs futhi aphindwe kabili. Okumangalisa nakakhulu umphumela! Ngaphambi kokuba udumo lomhlaba luhlale kancane ...
I-World Beatlemania
Ehlobo lika-1963, ama-Bugs aqopha amashumi amane nanhlanu ethi Uyakuthanda / Ngizokuthola. Ngokukhululwa kwe-disc, isenzakalo samasiko saqala, esamukelwa kuma-encyclopedias njenge-Beatlemania. IGreat Britain yawela esihawuni sabanqobi, kamuva iYurophu yonke, kwathi ngo-1964 iMelika yanqotshwa. Phesheya kwezilwandle kwakubizwa ngokuthi "ukuhlasela kweBritish".
Wonke umuntu walingisa ama-Beatles, ngisho nama-jazzmen acolisisiwe akubheka njengomsebenzi wabo ukwenza ngcono izinto ezingonakali zamaBeatles.
Akukona nje kuphela izincwadi zomculo ezaqala ukubhala mayelana neqembu, kodwa futhi iningi lamaphephandaba aphakathi emazweni ahlukene. Intsha emhlabeni wonke yayinezinwele zayo nezingubo eziphefumulelwe amaBeatles.
Ekwindla ka-1963, kwakhululwa i-albhamu yesibili yeqembu, ethi With The Beatles. Ukuqala ngale disc, wonke amadiski alandelayo a-odwe kusengaphambili izigidi zabalandeli. Wonke umuntu wabonakala azi kusengaphambili ukuthi nakanjani bazozithanda izingoma ezintsha.
Nabadlali bafeza lokho ababekulindele ngokuphindisela. Ngomsebenzi ngamunye omusha, abaculi bathola izindlela ezintsha zokudala, bacije amakhono abo futhi baveze izici zethalente labo.
I-disc elandelayo Ubusuku Bosuku Olunzima ayikhishwanga ku-vinyl kuphela. I-Liverpool Four yanquma ukwenza ifilimu yamahlaya enegama elifanayo, ekhuluma ngesiphetho sabaculi abavela eqenjini elidumile nelizama ukucasha kubalandeli abacasulayo.
Kokubili irekhodi nefilimu kube nempendulo enkulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi "Kusihlwa ..." kwaba umsebenzi wokuqala weqembu, lapho yonke imisebenzi yayingeyokuqanjwa kwamalungu eqembu, akukho nekhava eyodwa eyafakwa.
Impumelelo engakaze ibonwe yamaBeatles yayihambisana nezinkambo ezingapheli. Yonke indawo leli qembu belihlangatshezwa yizinkumbi zabalandeli.
Ngemuva kwe-albhamu ethi Beatles for Sale (1964), amaBeatles azama futhi ukukhulula kanyekanye idiski lomculo nokwenza imuvi. Lo msebenzi wawubizwa ngokuthi Usizo futhi wawuzophumelela. Imele ngokuhlukana lapha ingoma ethi Izolo ("Izolo").
Wenziwa ngesigingci se-acoustic ne-orchestra yezintambo, wathola isihloko esidume kakhulu kumculo we-ensemble. Ngokusho kwenani lezembozo, umsebenzi wangena ku-Guinness Book of Records. Udumo lwaleli qembu lwasabalala emhlabeni wonke ngokushesha.
Ibhendi yesitudiyo ehlanzekile
Umsebenzi oyingqopha-mlando wamaBeatles kwakuyi-disc Rubber Soul (“Rubber Soul”). Kuyo, abadlali basuka ku-rock and roll yakudala baphendukela emculweni onezici ze-psychedelia ezazisemfashinini ngaleso sikhathi. Ngenxa yobunkimbinkimbi bezinto ezibonakalayo, kwanqunywa ukwenqaba ukusebenza kwekhonsathi.
Ngendlela efanayo, indalo elandelayo yenziwa - i-Revolver. Iphinde yahlanganisa izingoma ezingahloselwe ukusebenza kwesiteji. Isibonelo, ekuqanjweni okumangalisayo kuka-Eleanor Rigby, abafana benza izingxenye zezwi kuphela, futhi bahambisana nomculo wezintambo ezimbili zezintambo.
Uma kuthathe usuku olulodwa kuphela ukuqopha i-albhamu yonke ngo-1963, kwathatha isikhathi esifanayo ncamashi ukusebenzela ingoma eyodwa kuphela. Umculo wamaBeatles waba yinkimbinkimbi futhi waba yinkimbinkimbi.
Omunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yeqembu kwakuyi-albhamu yomqondo ethi Sgt. Ibhendi ye-Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club ("Ibhendi ye-Lonely Hearts Club kaSergeant Pepper", 1967). Zonke izingoma ezikulo zazihlanganiswe umqondo owodwa: isilaleli safunda ngomlando we-orchestra eqanjiwe ye-Pepper ethile futhi, njengokungathi, wayekhona ekhonsathini yakhe. U-John, u-Paul, u-George, u-Ringo no-George Martin bajabulele ukuzama imisindo, izinhlobo zomculo kanye nemibono.
I-albhamu ithole ukubuyekezwa okuhle kwabagxeki nothando lwabalaleli, iba, ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi, impumelelo enkulu emlandweni womculo we-pop wezwe.
Ukuhlukana kwamaBeatles
Ngo-August 1967, uBrian Epstein washona, futhi iningi labalandeli beqembu lithi lokhu kulahlekelwa kubangelwa ukuwa okuqhubekayo kweqembu elikhulu kunawo wonke. Ngandlela thize, wayeseneminyaka engaba mibili ukuba khona. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-Beatles akhiphe ama-disc angama-5:
- I-Magic Mystery Tour (1967);
- The Beatles (White Album, White Album, 1968) - kabili;
- Umkhumbi-ngwenya ophuzi (1969) - iculo lopopayi;
- Abbey Road (1969);
- Makube (1970).
Zonke lezi zidalwa ezingenhla bezigcwele izinto ezintsha ezitholakele kanye nezingoma ezimnandi zomculo.
Isikhathi sokugcina amaBeatles esebenza ndawonye esitudiyo kwaba ngoJulayi-Agasti 1969. I-Let It Be disc, eyakhululwa ngo-1970, ibalulekile ngoba ngaleso sikhathi iqembu elinjalo lalingasekho ...
