"Umuntu onethalente unethalente kukho konke!" - yile ndlela ongabonakalisa ngayo umculi wase-Icelandic, umbhali wengoma, umlingisi kanye nomkhiqizi uBjork (ohunyushwa ngokuthi uBirch).
Wakha isitayela somculo esingajwayelekile, esiyinhlanganisela yomculo we-classic kanye ne-electronic, i-jazz ne-avant-garde, ngenxa yokuthi wajabulela impumelelo enkulu futhi wazuza izigidi zabalandeli.
Ubuntwana nobusha bukaBjork
Wazalwa ngoNovemba 21, 1965 eReykjavik (inhloko-dolobha yase-Iceland), emndenini womholi wezinyunyana. Intombazane kusukela isencane yayithanda umculo. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-6, wangena esikoleni somculo, lapho afunda khona ukudlala izinsimbi ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa - umtshingo kanye upiyano.
Ngokunganaki isiphetho somfundi onethalente, othisha besikole (ngemuva kokusebenza kahle kwakhe ekhonsathini yesikole) bathumela okurekhodiwe kokusebenza emsakazweni kazwelonke wase-Iceland.
Ngenxa yalokhu, intombazane eneminyaka engu-11 ubudala yamenywa enkampanini enkulu yokuqopha, lapho yaqopha khona i-albhamu yayo yokuqala.
Ezweni lakubo, wathola isimo platinum. Usizo olubalulekile ekuqopheni i-albhamu lwanikezwa ngumama (wayematasa ekwakhiweni kwekhava ye-albhamu) kanye nosingababa (owayengumdlali wesigingci).
Imali yokuthengiswa kwe-albhamu yatshalwa ekuthengeni upiyano, futhi waqala ukuzibhalela izingoma.
Ukuqala kokudala Bjork (Björk) Gudmundsdottir
Ngokudalwa kweqembu le-jazz, umsebenzi wentsha womculi waqala. Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni, kanye nomngane (guitarist) wadala iqembu zomculo.
I-albhamu yabo yokuqala ehlangene yakhululwa ngonyaka olandelayo. Ukuthandwa kweqembu kwanda kangangokuthi kwadutshulwa ifilimu yobude obugcwele ethi "Rock in Reykjavik" mayelana nomsebenzi wabo.
Umhlangano nobuciko nabaculi abamangalisayo ababeyingxenye yeqembu le-moba, lapho ayecula khona yedwa, wasiza ekukhipheni i-albhamu entsha, eyaba ngumholi weziteshi zomsakazo ezihamba phambili ezweni lakubo futhi yaba nempumelelo emangazayo I-united states.
Ngenxa yeminyaka eyishumi yokusebenza ngokubambisana, leli qembu lajabulela ukuthandwa emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa ukungaboni ngaso linye kwabaholi bayo kwaholela ekuweni. Kusukela ngo-1992, umculi waqala umsebenzi wakhe solo.
Umsebenzi we-Solo Björk
Ukuthuthela eLondon kanye nokuqala komsebenzi ohlangene nomkhiqizi odumile kwaholela ekwakhiweni kwe-albhamu yokuqala ye-solo ethi "Human Behavior", eyaba yi-hit emhlabeni wonke, abalandeli bafuna i-encore.
Indlela engavamile yokusebenza, izwi lengelosi eliyingqayizivele, ikhono lokudlala izinsimbi zomculo eziningi kulethe umculi esicongweni sodumo lomculo.
Abagxeki babheka i-albhamu ye-Debut njengomzamo wokuqala wokuletha omunye umculo we-elekthronikhi emculweni ojwayelekile.
Okuhlangenwe nakho kube yimpumelelo, futhi izingoma ezisuka kule diski zedlula izingoma eziningi ezishisa izikhotha zesikhathi sazo. I-albhamu entsha ka-Björk yahamba nge-platinum, futhi umculi wathola indondo yaseBrithani ngokuba ngowokuqala emhlabeni.
Ngo-1997, i-albhamu ethi "Homogeneous" yaba inguquko emsebenzini womculi. I-accordionist yaseJapane yasiza ekutholeni umsindo omusha wezingoma zezingoma, ezaba mnandi kakhulu futhi zinomculo.
Unyaka we-2000 waphawulwa ngokudalwa kokuhambisana komculo kwefilimu ethi "Dancer in the Dark". Kungumsebenzi omkhulu futhi onzima, ngaphandle kwalokho, kule filimu wadlala indima enkulu - isifiki saseCzech.
Ngo-2001, u-Björk wahambela izindawo eziningi eYurophu naseMelika, ecula nekhwaya yaseGreenlandic kanye ne-symphony orchestra.
Lo mculi usebenze kanzima wathela izithelo, ama-albhamu aphuma elandelana, ehlonishwa nothando kubathandi bomculo.
Umsebenzi wefilimu
Lo mculi uthole isipiliyoni sakhe sokuqala sokulingisa ngokudlala ifilimu yango-1990 ethi The Juniper Tree, esuselwa emsebenzini weBrothers Grimm.
Ngo-2000, wawina indondo ye-Best Actress kuCannes Film Festival ngeqhaza lakhe ku-Dancer in the Dark.
2005 wamnika indima eyinhloko ifilimu "Drawing the Borders-9". Futhi futhi, ukusebenza okukhazimulayo komdlali we-actress.
Umndeni nokuphila komuntu siqu kweciko
Ngo-1986, umculi osemusha, kodwa kakade ethandwa kakhulu, owayene-albhamu engaphezu kweyodwa ngesikweletu sakhe, washada nomqambi uTor Eldon.
Uthando lwabo lwavuka ngesikhathi besebenza ngokubambisana eqenjini likaMoba. Umbhangqwana wezinkanyezi wawunendodana.
Ngesikhathi kuqoshwa ifilimu ethi Dancer in the Dark, wathatheka ngomculi odumile uMatthew Barney. Ngenxa yalokho, umndeni wahlukana. Ukushiya umyeni nendodana yakhe, umculi wathuthela eNew York othandekayo wakhe, lapho babenendodakazi.
Kodwa nalo mbhangqwana wahlukana. Umyeni omusha uqale ishende eceleni, okuyisizathu sekhefu. Izingane zomculi zingabangane, ukuxhumana, ukuthola izithakazelo ezifanayo.
Björk manje
Njengamanje, u-Björk unamandla okudala nemibono. Ngo-2019, waba nenkanyezi kusiqeshana sevidiyo esingajwayelekile mayelana nokukhiqizwa nesakhiwo. Kulo, umenzi waphinde wazalwa kabusha ngokuyisimangaliso waba izimbali nezilwane.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo esinqumweni sempilo yakhe yomuntu siqu, umculi, ngokunenjongo nangokucabangayo wasondela emsebenzini wakhe. Noma yini ayenzayo (ukucula, ukudala umculo, ukuqopha amafilimu), uklonyeliswa ngesikhundla esithi "Okuhle kakhulu ..." yonke indawo.
Ukuqashelwa komsebenzi wakhe ngabalandeli kuwumphumela wokuzikhandla kwakhe kwansuku zonke, izidingo eziphakeme kuyena nakwabanye.
Lena ukuphela kwendlela yokufinyelela iziqongo zezinkanyezi ezinqotshwe umculi oyingqayizivele u-Björk! Okwamanje, i-discography yomculi inama-albhamu angu-10 ubude obugcwele.
Eyokugcina iphume ngo-2017. Erekhodini elithi "Utopia" ungezwa izingoma ngezitayela ezifana ne-ambient, art-pop, folktronics ne-jazz.
