"Kunento enhle ngomculo: uma ukushaya, awubuzwa ubuhlungu." Lawa ngamazwi omculi omkhulu, umculi nomqambi uBob Marley. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe okufushane, u-Bob Marley wakwazi ukuthola isihloko somculi we-reggae ongcono kakhulu.
Izingoma zalo mculi zaziwa ngekhanda yibo bonke abalandeli bakhe. U-Bob Marley waba "ubaba" wesiqondiso somculo we-reggae. Kungenxa yemizamo yakhe ukuthi umhlaba wonke ufunde ngalolu hlobo lomculo.
Namuhla, ubuso bukaMarley bubukisa ngezikibha, amakepisi nezingubo zangaphandle. Cishe wonke amazwe anodonga olunesithombe somculi wawo oyintandokazi. U-Bob Marley wayengumculi, unguye futhi uzoba umculi odume kakhulu nodumile wamathrekhi e-reggae.
Ubuntwana nobusha bukaBob Marley
Impela, abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi uBob Marley uvela eJamaica. Igama lakhe langempela nguRobert Nesta Marley. Wazalelwa emndenini ojwayelekile. Ubaba wakhe wayeyindoda yezempi, futhi unina wayengumama wekhaya isikhathi eside. UMarley ukhumbula ukuthi wayengamboni neze uyise, njengoba kwadingeka asebenze kanzima. Lapho eneminyaka engu-10, uBob washonelwa ubaba wakhe. Ingane ikhuliswe ngumama.
Umfana waya esikoleni esivamile. Wayengeke abizwe ngomfundi oyisibonelo. UBob, empeleni, akazange adonswe yisayensi nolwazi. Ngemva kokuqeda isikole, uBob Marley uba umsizi. Kwadingeka asebenze ukuze okungenani ngandlela thize ondle unina.
Esemncane, uMarley ujoyina i-ore-fighting subculture. Abafana abadelelayo bakhuthaza ukuba nolaka futhi bathande ubugebengu. Akusona isiqalo esihle kakhulu sensizwa, kodwa njengoba uMarley ngokwakhe avuma, walahlekelwa umeluleki wakhe ekuphileni eneminyaka eyi-10. Abafana be-Rude babegqoka izinwele ezimfushane, kanye nezinto ezihlanganisiwe ezivela endwangu yokugqoka.
Kodwa ukube bekungengenxa ye-ore-boy subculture, mhlawumbe ngabe asizange sizwe ngomculi ofana noBob Marley. Ama-Rude-boys avakashela ama-disco endawo, lapho ayedansa khona e-ska (enye yezindlela zomculo waseJamaican). U-Bob Marley usanda kuwuthanda lo mculo futhi waqala ukukhombisa ubuhlakani bakhe.
U-Bob Marley uqala ukugxila emculweni. Kakhudlwana, futhi abalandeli bakhe bokuqala bazobona ushintsho oluthakazelisayo - uzoshintsha izinwele zakhe ezimfushane zibe ama-dreadlocks amade, agqoke izingubo ezivulekile, futhi aqale ukujabulisa abathandi bomculo abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba nge-reggae yezinga eliphezulu, ezokwenza uzizwe ukhululekile. ufuna ukuphupha futhi uphumule.
Ukuqala Komsebenzi Womculo ka-Bob Marley
U-Bob Marley waqala ukwenza izivivinyo zakhe zokuqala zomculo eyedwa. Wayengaqondi ngempela ukuthi wayedinga ukuya ngakuphi, ngakho amaculo aqoshiwe ayeluhlaza. Khona-ke yena, kanye nabangane kanye nabantu abanomqondo ofanayo, bahlela iqembu elithi "The Wailers".
Ukuphakama kokuthandwa kukaBob Marley kwaqala ngeqembu lomculo elithi "The Wailers". Leli qembu lomculo lalethela umculi ukuqashelwa nodumo emhlabeni wonke. Ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe womculo, uBob Marley waqopha izingoma nama-albhamu njengengxenye yeqembu. Ngemva kwesikhashana, umculi washintsha leli qembu laba iphrojekthi yakhe siqu, eyayibizwa ngokuthi The Wailers futhi Bob Marley.
I-"The Wailers and Bob Marley" yazungeza yonke iplanethi ngempumelelo. Badlale kahle kakhulu e-United States of America, Asia nase-Afrika.
I-Discography yomculi u-Bob Marley:
- 1970 - Soul Rebels
- 1971 - Soul Revolution
- 1971 - Okuhamba phambili Kwama-Wailers
- 1973 - Bamba Umlilo
- 1973 - Burnin'
- 1974 - uNatty Dread
- 1976 - I-Rastaman Vibration
- 1977 - Eksodusi
- 1978 - Kaya
- 1979 - Ukusinda
- 1980 - Ukuvukela
- 1983 - Ukuphikisana (ngemuva kokushona)
Ensimini yeSoviet Union, umsebenzi kaBob Marley nawo wawudunyiswa. Nokho, imisebenzi yomculo umculi wafika e-USSR kamuva kakhulu.
Badlula ikhethini lensimbi laseSoviet, okwenza umbono ongacimeki ezakhamuzini zaseSoviet Union.
Izingoma zomculo zikaBob Marley zazihlale zigqanyiswa. Lo mculi usethole ukuhlonishwa kaningi kubagxeki bomculo. Ama-albhamu kaBob Marley athola imiklomelo ehlonishwayo, futhi yena ngokwakhe uba umnikazi wesihloko esithi "Best Singer".
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umsebenzi womculi wawuthinta kokubili "intsha yegolide" kanye nezakhamuzi zasezindaweni ezimpofu zedolobha laseJamaica. Izingoma zikaBob Marley "zazilula" kangangokuthi zanikeza abantu uthando oluhle kakhulu, ukholo nothando oluthethelela konke noluhlanganisa konke.
Ukwakhiwa komculo ka-Bob Marley "One love" sekuphenduke iculo langempela lase-Jamaica. Ingoma ihlanganise ndawonye osopolitiki namaqembu aphendule iJamaica inkundla yempi yezintshisekelo zabo ngesikhathi sika-Marley. Lo mculi wabhala leli culo ngesikhathi naye ebulawa.
Ngo-1976, umuntu ongaziwa wadubula lo mculi. UBob Marley wayecasukile kodwa akaphukanga. Akazange ayikhansele ikhonsathi, wabonakala esiteji. Amagama okuqala ashiwo umculi ngaphambi kokuqala komdlalo azwakala kanje: “Kunobubi obuningi emhlabeni futhi anginalo ilungelo lokumosha okungenani usuku olulodwa ngeze.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngomculi u-Bob Marley
- NgoFebhuwari 6 wusuku olusemthethweni lukaBob Marley eCanada.
- U-Bob Marley wayenobudlelwane obunzima noMiss World 1976.
- Isidlaliso sakhe kwakungu "White Boy". Ubaba kaBob, uNorval Sinclair Marley, wayengukaputeni wezempi waseBrithani omhlophe, kanti umama kaBob, wayeyintombazane yaseJamican egama layo linguCedella.
- UMarley waba umsunguli welebula ye-TUFF GONG, esekhona nanamuhla.
- Umsebenzi wesibili owathandwa ngumdlali bebhola.
- NgoNovemba 2014, iphephabhuku iForbes lafaka uMarley ohlwini losaziwayo abashona abahola kakhulu.
- Usuku lokuzalwa lukaBob Marley lubhekwa njengeholide likazwelonke ezweni lakubo.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, amadodana kaBob Marley alandela ezinyathelweni zikayise. Baqhubeka nomsebenzi kayise ngokugcwele. Mayelana nokuthandwa, izingoma zomculo zabadlali abasha azizange zidlule izingoma zomeluleki. Nokho, izintatheli nabathanda umsebenzi kaBob babonisa isithakazelo kubo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu kaMarley
Ngaphezu komculo, uBob Marley wayenesithakazelo ngempela kwezemidlalo. Wayevame ukutshelwa ukuthi ukube kwakungeyona i-reggae, wayeyonikela impilo yakhe ebholeni. Uthando lwalo mdlalo lwalulukhulu kangangokuthi wayewunikeza njalo ngomzuzu wamahhala. Kumele sivume ukuthi ngempela lo mculi ubethanda ibhola.
U-Rita waba unkosikazi osemthethweni kaBob Marley. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ekuqaleni, umkakhe wasebenzela uBob njengomculi osekelayo. URita wayenezwi elihle kakhulu, elakhanga uMarley osemusha. Banquma ukushada. Iminyaka yokuqala yokuphila komkhaya yayicishe iphelele. Kodwa ukuthandwa kukaBob Marley kwawukhubaza kancane umndeni wabo. Esiqongweni somsebenzi wakhe, u-Bob ubonakala ngokuqhubekayo enkampanini yamantombazane amancane.
Lo mbhangqwana unamadodana namadodakazi. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ngaphezu kokukhulisa izingane zabo siqu, inzalo ezalwa ngokungemthetho yawela kuRita. UBob Marley waya ohlangothini, futhi waqaphela izingane ezithile, ngakho umkhaya wabo kwadingeka usize abancane.
Ukufa kukaBob Marley
Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe, uBob Marley wahlushwa isimila esiyingozi, asithola lapho edlala umdlalo wakhe awuthandayo wezemidlalo. Lo mculi ubenganqamula umunwe wakhe, kodwa wenqaba. Yena, njenge-rastaman yangempela, kufanele afe "ephelele." Phakathi nohambo, uBob Marley washona. Kwenzeka ngo-May 1981.
Inkumbulo kaMarley isahlonishwa ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba. Kube ngenxa yempumelelo yakhe yamazwe ngamazwe ukuthi i-reggae yathola ukuthandwa kabanzi ngaphandle kwaseJamaica.
