U-Bobby Darin waziwa njengomunye wabaculi abahamba phambili bekhulu lama-XNUMX. Izingoma zakhe zithengiswe ngezigidi zamakhophi, futhi umculi ubengumuntu obalulekile ezinhlelweni eziningi.
Biography of Bobby Darin
Umculi nomlingisi uBobby Darin (Walder Robert Cassotto) wazalwa ngoMeyi 14, 1936 endaweni yase-El Barrio eNew York. Ukukhuliswa kwenkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo kwathathwa ngugogo wakhe uPolly, wamthatha njengomama wakhe. Wabona umama wakhe wangempela uNina (Vanina Juliet Cassotto) njengodadewabo. Lapho uBobby esewusana, umndeni wakhe wathuthela eBronx.
Ngisho esewusana, kwatholakala ukuthi uBobby unenkinga yenhliziyo. Ngalesi sifo, wachitha impilo yakhe yonke. Kwathi lapho eneminyaka engu-8 ubudala waphathwa i-acute rheumatic fever. Bonke lobu bunzima abuzange buvimbele uRobert Cassotto ukuthi athweswe iziqu eBronx High School of Natural Sciences. Ngemva kokuphothula iziqu, wathuthela eHunter College. Ngisho nalapho esemusha, wafunda ukudlala izinsimbi ezihlukahlukene (upiyano, isiginci, i-harmonica, i-xylophone).
Isifiso sokuphumelela ekulingiseni senza ukuthi uBobby ashiye ekolishi. Waqala ukubonakala kuma-nightclub ahlukahlukene ngemidlalo yakhe. URobert Cassotto wakhetha igama lakhe lokuqamba ngephutha. Kolunye uphawu lwendawo yokudlela yaseMandarin, izinhlamvu ezintathu zokuqala zazikhanyisiwe, wanquma ukusebenzisa izinhlamvu ezisele ezithi Darin esibongo sakhe.
Ukuqala komsebenzi kaBobby Darin
Umsebenzi kaDarin njengomculi waqala ngo-1955, ngemva kokuhlangana noDon Kirshner. Waqala ukubhala amathrekhi e-Aldon Music. Ngonyaka olandelayo, wasayina neDecca Records. Umphathi wakhe wabe esehlela ukusebenzisana komculo phakathi kukaDarin nomculi osafufusa uConnie Francis, adala naye amathrekhi. Ubuhlobo baqala phakathi kukaConnie noBobby, kodwa ubuhlobo abuzange buhlale isikhathi eside (uyise wentombazane wabenqabela ukuba bahlangane).
URobert Cassotto washiya inkampani futhi wasayina ne-Atlantic Records. Lapha ubematasa ehlela umculo nokudala izingoma zabanye abaculi. Ngenxa yengoma ethi Splish Splash (1958), uDarin wazuza udumo. Ingoma yakhiwe ngokubambisana no-DJ Murray Kaufman.
Ubheje ukuthi u-Cassoto wayengakwazi ukwenza ithrekhi lapho imigqa yokuqala ithi Splish Splash, ngangigeza. Kusetshenziswe imizuzu engu-20 kuphela ekusetshenzisweni "kombono". Ehlobo lika-1958, leli culo laduma kakhulu phakathi kwentsha. Futhi kamuva, wathatha indawo yesi-3 kumashadi. Izingoma ezilandelayo zithole ukuduma okungaphansi. Ngo-1959, iculo elithi Dream Lover lathengisa izigidi zamakhophi.
Isiqongo senkazimulo uBobby Darin
Ingoma ethi Mack the Knife yavumela u-Bobby ukuthi athathe isikhundla esiphambili kuwo wonke amashadi omculo wase-US. Futhi kamuva yathatha indawo ehamba phambili e-England, isusa ithrekhi yangaphambilini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuqamba, umculi wathola imiklomelo emibili ye-Grammy ekuqokweni kwegama elithi "Best Debut" nelithi "Best Male Vocal". Ingoma ihlale phezulu emavikini angu-9.
Ilandelwe yingoma ethi Beyond the Sea, okuwuhlobo lwesiNgisi olushisa izikhotha lwengoma kaTrenet ethi La Mer. Ngenxa yalezi zingoma zomculo, u-Darin wajabulela ukuthandwa okukhulu. Udlale imidlalo yakhe ekilabhini iCopacabana, lapho akwazi khona ukwephula irekhodi lokuya kulesi sikhungo. Ngibe yisivakashi esilindelwe kakhulu nesifunwa kakhulu kumakhasino amaningi.
Ngawo-1960, lo mculi waba umnikazi wenkampani yokushicilela nokukhiqiza umculo (TM Music / Trio). Ngemva kwalokho, wenza isivumelwano noWayne Newton. Ingoma abhalelwe yona uDanke Schoen yaba ingoma yokuqala kaWayne.
Ngo-1962, izingoma zomculi zaqala ukuthatha umlingisi womculo wezwe. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa Izinto, kanye ne-Yellow Roses engu-18 kanye nokuthi Wena Uyisizathu Sokuphila kwami. Lawa mathrekhi amabili akhishwe kulebula ye-Capitol Records (ngo-1962 isivumelwano sokubambisana senziwa). Eminyakeni emine kamuva, umculi wanquma ukubuyela e-Atlantic futhi.
Umsebenzi womlingisi
U-Darin ushiye uphawu lwakhe ku-cinema. Ngo-1959, waveza u-Honeyboy Jones ochungechungeni lokuqala lweJackie Cooper sitcom. Kulo nyaka, usayine izinkontileka nezitudiyo ezinhlanu ezinkulu zaseHollywood. Waqamba nezingoma zamafilimu.
Ifilimu yakhe yokuqala yamahlaya ithi Come September. Ngo-1961, ifilimu yakhululwa futhi yayihloselwe izethameli zentsha. Umlingisi osemncane uSandra Dee ubambe iqhaza kulokhu kudubula. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlangana, bashada. Umbhangqwana waba nendodana. Lo mbhangqwana udlale ndawonye kumafilimu amaningi, kodwa amaphakathi kakhulu. Ngo-1967 kwaba nesehlukaniso.
Ngo-1961, lo mculi wabamba iqhaza kwifilimu ethi Too Late Blues. Ngemuva kuka-1963, lo mculi wathola umklomelo weGolden Globe wefilimu ethi Pressure Point. Ngaphezu kwalokho, waqokelwa i-Oscar ngendima yakhe yokusekela ku-movie uCaptain Newman, MD.
Isigaba sokugcina sokusungula uBobby Darin
Ubuhlakani obengeziwe bebugxile ekubhaleni izingoma ngendlela yezwe. Ngo-1966 udale ingoma entsha ethi If I Were Carpenter, ngaleyo ndlela andisa isitayela sendalo yakhe. Ithrekhi eyakhiwe yamvumela ukuthi abuyele ezingomeni zomculo ezihamba phambili eziyi-10 zamashadi aseMelika.
Ngo-1968, wabamba iqhaza ngentshiseko emisebenzini yokhetho kaRobert Kennedy. Ukubulawa kukamengameli kwaba nomthelela omkhulu kulo mculi. Ngemva kwalokho, uBobby wangena emthunzini cishe unyaka.
Lapho ebuyela eLos Angeles ngo-1969, uDarin wangena esivumelwaneni neDirection Records. Iculo elisha elithi Simple Song of Freedom selidume kakhulu. Mayelana ne-albhamu yakhe entsha, uBobby uthe ihlanganisa izingoma ezikwazi ukuveza ukwahlulela kwakhe mayelana nezinguquko eziqhubekayo emphakathini wanamuhla.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umculi waqala ukubizwa ngokuthi uBob Darin. Wanquma ukuzishintsha kancane, waqala ukukhula amadevu, washintsha izinwele zakhe. Yiqiniso, ngemva kweminyaka emibili, izinguquko zaba yize.
Izinkinga zezempilo
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1970, uDarin akazange ayeke ukusebenza ekuqopheni amathrekhi amasha. Ngemuva kokusayina isivumelwano neMotown Record, ukhiphe inqwaba yama-albhamu anobude obugcwele. Ngo-January 1971, lo mculi kwatholakala ukuthi une-myocardial infarction enzima. Wahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa esibhedlela ukuze athole ukwelashwa.
U-Bobby wayene-valve yenhliziyo efakwe e-Las Vegas. Ebusika bango-1973, wethula uhlelo lwakhe lwe-TV. Ngawo lowo nyaka washada no-Andrea Joy Yeager (umeluleki wezomthetho). Ubonakale kaningi ezinhlelweni zethelevishini futhi waqhubeka nokudlala. Ngemva kokusebenza okulandelayo, kwakudingeka agqoke imaski ye-oxygen. Entwasahlobo ka-1973, ifilimu yakhe yokugcina, uSuku Lomama Olujabulisayo, yakhululwa.
Ukufa kanye nefa likaBobby Darin
Ngo-1973, impilo yomculi yawohloka kakhulu. Ubuthi begazi ngenxa yokwelashwa okungaphumeleli kwenza umzimba ube buthaka. U-Bobby Darin ushone engaphansi kwe-anesthesia ngoDisemba 11 esibhedlela saseCedars-Sinai eLos Angeles.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, wahlukana nomkakhe. Ngokusho kwezihlobo, lokhu kwenziwe ngamabomu ukuze kuvikelwe ubuhlungu obuzodalwa wukufa kwalo mculi.
Ngo-1990, uDarin wangeniswa e-Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umculi wanikezwa isikhundla somculi ophumelele kakhulu wekhulu lama-XNUMX.
Izingoma ezimbalwa ziqoshwe ukuhlonipha uBobby Darin. Ngo-2007, inkanyezi enegama layo yathatha indawo ku-Walk of Fame. Futhi ngo-2010, i-Recording Academy yethula i-Lifetime Achievement Award ngemva kokufa.
