UBruce Springsteen uthengise ama-albhamu ayizigidi ezingama-65 e-US kuphela. Futhi iphupho labo bonke abaculi be-rock ne-pop (i-Grammy Award) walithola izikhathi ezingu-20. Sekungamashumi ayisithupha eminyaka (kusukela ngawo-1970 kuya kowezi-2020), izingoma zakhe azikashiyi kumashadi amahlanu aphezulu e-Billboard. Ukuthandwa kwakhe e-United States, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabasebenzi kanye nezihlakaniphi, kungafaniswa nokuthandwa kukaVysotsky eRussia (umuntu uyamthanda, othile uyathethisa, kodwa wonke umuntu uzwile futhi uyazi).
UBruce Springsteen: Akuyona intsha ecula kakhulu
UBruce (igama langempela - uBruce Frederick Joseph) u-Springsteen wazalwa ngo-September 23, 1949 edolobheni elidala laseLong Branch e-East Coast (New Jersey). Wachitha ubuntwana bakhe egumbini lokulala laseNew York eFreehold, lapho kwakuhlala abantu abaningi baseMexico nabase-Afrika baseMelika. Ubaba, uDouglas, ungum-Dutch-half-Irish.
Akakwazanga ukubambelela kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi isikhathi eside - wazizama njengomshayeli webhasi, umsizi, unogada wejele, kodwa unina, unobhala u-Adele-Anne, wondla umndeni onezingane ezintathu.
UBruce waya esikoleni samaKatolika, kodwa lapho, enesizungu futhi ehoxisiwe, wayengenabungane kakhulu nontanga yakhe futhi engazwani nothisha. Ngolunye usuku uthisha oyindela wamhlalisa (umfundi webanga lesithathu) emgqonyeni kadoti ngaphansi kwedeski likathisha.
UBruce wayeneminyaka engu-7 noma engu-8 ubudala lapho ebona u-Elvis Presley ohlelweni oludumile lwe-TV u-Ed Sullivan (uPresley wenza kulo mbukiso izikhathi ezintathu - kanye ngo-1956 futhi kabili ngo-1957). Futhi u-Elvis waba iphuzu lokuguqula - uBruce wathandana nomsindo we-rock and roll. Futhi uthando lwakhe aluzange ludlule phakathi neminyaka, kodwa lwaqina kuphela.
U-Adele-Anne kwadingeka aboleke imali ukuze anikeze indodana yakhe isiginci se-Kent esingu-$16 ngosuku lwayo lokuzalwa lweminyaka engu-60. Kamuva, uBruce akazange adlale iziginci ze-Kent. Ubaba akazange athande ukuzilibazisa kwendodana yakhe: "Kwakukhona izifundo ezimbili ezingathandeki endlini yethu - mina nesiginci sami." Kodwa ngo-1999, lapho ese-Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, uBruce wathi wayembonga uyise.
U-Springsteen osemncane akazange aye e-prom ngenxa yokuphoxeka. Kodwa kwaba khona ucingo ehhovisi lokubhalisela amasosha ngo-1967 futhi abafana bathunyelwa eVietnam. Futhi umMelika omhlophe oneminyaka engu-18 kwadingeka aye lapho.
Engxoxweni nomagazini i-Rolling Stone, wavuma ukuthi umcabango wakhe kuphela: "Ngeke ngihambe" (enkonzweni nasehlathini laseVietnam). Futhi irekhodi lezokwelapha libonise ukungqubuzana ngemva kwengozi yesithuthuthu. Ikolishi nayo ayizange iphumelele - wangena, kodwa wayiyeka. Wakhululwa enkonzweni yezempi, imfundo ephakeme futhi wayekwazi ukubhekana nomculo kuphela.
Umgwaqo oya eNkazimulweni uBruce Springsteen
UBruce wayevame ukucula ngemigwaqo futhi abize impilo yomuntu "umgwaqo omkhulu oholela emaphusheni." Wakhuluma ngalesi sihloko: umgwaqo ungaba lula, noma mhlawumbe udabukile, kodwa into eyinhloko ungalahlekelwa ikhanda futhi ufunde emaphutheni awo wonke umuntu osevele ephahlazekile kulo mgwaqo omkhulu.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yawo-1960, uBruce wadlala emabhendini ahlukahlukene “abelenga” e-Asbury Park, ezakhela esakhe isitayela. Lapha wahlangana nabantu abagcina sebengamalungu eqembu lakhe i-E Street Band. Ngesikhathi iqembu lomculo selikhokhelwa, waqoqa imali wahlukanisela bonke ngokulinganayo. Ngakho-ke, wathola isidlaliso esingathandwayo esithi Boss.
I-Springsteen ikwazile ukusungula ukusebenzisana ne-Columbia Records. I-albhamu yakhe yokuqala yesitudiyo, Ukubingelela evela e-Asbury Park, NJ, yakhululwa ngo-1973. Iqoqo lamukelwa kahle ngabagxeki, kodwa lathengiswa kabi. I-albhamu elandelayo ethi The Wild, The Innocent & I-E Street Shuffle ihlangabezane nesiphetho esifanayo. UBruce, kanye nabaculi, baqopha izingoma esitudiyo kuze kube ngu-1975. Futhi i-albhamu yesithathu ethi Born to Run "yaqhuma" njengebhomu, ngokushesha yathatha indawo yesi-3 eshadini le-Billboard 200.
Namuhla, ihlezi kunombolo-18 ohlwini lwe-Rolling Stone's 500 Famous Albums. Ngo-2003, wangeniswa e-Grammy Hall of Fame. Izithombe zomculi zivele emakhazeni ezincwadi ezinedumela elihle - i-Newsweek ne-Time. Lo mculi, ocula namakhonsathi, waqala ukuqoqa izinkundla. Abagxeki babejabule.
Ukugxekwa komdwebi
Ngokusho kwabagxeki, lo mdlali ubuyisele i-rock and roll kumlaleli waseMelika ngokumelene nesizinda se-hard rock (izwi likaRobert Plant elibhobozayo, izinsimbi ezinde ze-Deep Purple zashaqisa abaningi) kanye ne-rock progressive (King Crimson kanye no-Pink Floyd nama-albhamu engqondo kanye nabagxeki abangaqondakali nabo. ethuswa imibhalo).
I-Springsteen yayicace kakhudlwana - kubo nakubo bonke izethameli. Waze waba namawele. Kodwa abambalwa kubo bathola isitayela sabo futhi baduma.
Ama-albhamu okuthi Darkness on the Edge of Town (1978), 2LP River (1980) kanye neNebraska (1982) athuthukise izindikimba zakhe zangaphambili. I-Nebraska "yayiluhlaza" futhi izwakala ivusa inkanuko ukuze ijabulise abathandi bomculo weqiniso. Futhi impumelelo elandelayo ebabazekayo wayithola ngo-1985 ngenxa ye-albhamu ethi Born in the USA
Izingoma eziyisikhombisa zishaye eziphezulu ezingu-10 ze-Billboard 200 ngesikhathi esisodwa. Yabe isiphezulu ngokurekhodwa bukhoma okuphambili kwale albhamu. I-Springsteen yathatha uhambo olungaphazamiseki lweminyaka emibili lwe-United States namazwe aseYurophu.
Umsebenzi kaBruce Springsteen ngeminyaka yawo-1990
Ebuya ohambweni, uBruce washintsha impilo yakhe kakhulu - wahlukanisa nomkakhe, imodeli uJulianne Phillips (isehlukaniso saphefumulela i-albhamu yakhe emnyama ethi Tunnel of Love (1987)), wabe esehlukana neqembu lakhe. Yiqiniso, eshiya umculi wezwi uPatti Skelfa esekela kuye, waba umkakhe omusha ngo-1991.
Lo mbhangqwana wathuthela eLos Angeles. Ingane yabo yokuqala, u-Evan James, yazalwa ngaphambi komshado wabo, ngo-1990. Ngemva konyaka, ngo-1991, kwavela uJessica Ray, futhi ngo-1994, uSamuel Ryan.
Kodwa njengoba kwakubonakala kubalandeli, inhlalakahle yomndeni kanye nempilo enokuthula yathonya uBruce njengomculi - i-nerve and drive yanyamalala kuma-albhamu akhe amasha. "Abalandeli" baze baba nomuzwa wokuthi "uthengise eHollywood." Kukhona iqiniso lapha: ngo-1993, uBruce wawina indondo ye-Oscar yengoma ethi Streets of Philadelphia, ebhalelwe ifilimu ethi Philadelphia.
Ifilimu ayikwazanga ukuhluleka ukuheha ukunaka kwe-American Film Academy, kwavela ukuthi ifaneleka kakhulu. Umlingiswa wayo, odlalwa nguTom Hanks, uyisitabane esinengculazi esaxoshwa ngokungemthetho emsebenzini futhi salwa nokucwaswa. Kodwa ingoma, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ifilimu, yayimuhle - ngaphezu kwe-Oscar, wawina imiklomelo ye-Golden Globe ne-Grammy ezigabeni ezine.
Futhi "ukuwa" kukaBruce njengomculi kwakuyinkohliso. Ngo-1995 waqopha i-albhamu ethi The Ghost of Tom Joad. Igqugquzelwe i-epic edumile ka-John Steinbeck ethi The Grapes of Wrath kanye nenye yenoveli entsha eyawina uMklomelo kaPulitzer, "i-saga ye-underclass entsha."
Kungenxa yezinkinga zedlanzana elicindezelwe, noma ngabe ngubani ofakwe kulo, ukuthi abalaleli basathanda iSpringsteen. Akaziphikisi - umsebenzi wakhe womphakathi uyakufakazela lokhu.
Walwa nobandlululo lwaseNingizimu Afrika, wavikela amalungelo abesifazane kanye nabantu be-LGBT (owokugcina - hhayi kuphela ngengoma yefilimu ethi "Philadelphia", waze wadlala ezikhangisweni zomphakathi esekela umshado wobulili obufanayo futhi wakhansela ikhonsathi eNyakatho. Carolina, lapho amalungelo abantu abashintsha ubulili ayelinganiselwe).
Umsebenzi wokudala ka-Bruce Springsteen ngeminyaka yawo-2000
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-2000, uBruce ukhiphe ama-albhamu aphumelele kakhulu. Ngo-2009, umculi waphinde wathola umklomelo weGolden Globe wengoma ye-Wrestler yefilimu enegama elifanayo. Ngo-2017, wenza i-debut yakhe embukisweni eyedwa ku-Broadway, kwathi ngonyaka olandelayo wathola indondo kaTony ngakho. I-albhamu yakamuva ikhishwe ngo-Okthoba 23, 2020 futhi ibizwa nge-Letter to You. Ifinyelele inombolo 2 ku-Billboard futhi yathola ukubuyekezwa okuhle kakhulu kubagxeki.
UBruce Springsteen ngo-2021
I-Killers no-Bruce Springsteen maphakathi nenyanga yokuqala yasehlobo bajabulise abathandi bomculo ngokukhishwa kwengoma ethi Dustland. UFlowers ubelokhu efuna ukuqopha nalo mculi isikhathi eside, kwathi ngo-2021 bakwazi ukuhlangana esitudiyo sokuqopha ukuze baqophe le ngoma eshiwo ngenhla.
