IPuerto Rico iyizwe abantu abaningi abahlobanisa nalo izitayela zomculo we-pop ezidumile njenge-reggaeton ne-cumbia. Leli zwe elincane linikeze umhlaba womculo abadlali abaningi abadumile.
Omunye wabo iqembu Calle 13 ( "Street 13"). Laba ababili abazalanayo basheshe baduma ezweni lakubo nasemazweni angomakhelwane aseLatin America.
Ukuqala kwendlela yokudala i-Calle 13
I-Calle 13 yasungulwa ngo-2005 lapho uRene Pérez Yoglar no-Eduardo José Cabra Martinez benquma ukuhlanganisa uthando lwabo lwe-hip hop. I-duet yaqanjwa ngomgwaqo lapho elinye lamalungu eqembu lalihlala khona.
Ngesikhathi sokudlalwa nokuqoshwa kwama-albhamu, udadewabo u-Elena wajoyina u-Rene no-Eduardo. Abaculi babambe iqhaza enhlanganweni yasePuerto Rican yokuzibusa e-United States.
Impumelelo yokuqala ifike kubaculi cishe ngemuva kokuthi bekwazile ukuhlanganisa impumelelo yabo. Izingoma ezimbalwa zaba yizingoma zangempela zasemgwaqweni.
Intsha yenza ngokushesha emakilabhini adumile asePuerto Rican. Amathrekhi amaningana akwazile ukuvakashela iziteshi zomsakazo zentsha. I-albhamu yokuqala yeqembu, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Calle 13, yaba "impumelelo" yangempela.
I-albhamu yesibili ayizange ithathe isikhathi eside. Ngo-2007 kwakhululwa i-albhamu ethi Residente o Visitante. Iqukethe amathrekhi amaningana enziwe ohlotsheni lwe-hip-hop ne-reggaeton. Izisusa zezwe nezigqi ezidumile zaseLatin America zizwakala ngokucacile emculweni.
Imali yokuqala abaculi abakwazile ukuyithola ngomsebenzi wabo, babehamba ngayo. Ngo-2009, abafana bahamba ePeru, eColombia naseVenezuela.
Ngaphezu kokwenza kwabo kula mazwe, abafana baqopha amavidiyo. Ividiyo yakha isisekelo sefilimu yedokhumentari ethi Sin mapa ("Ngaphandle kwemephu").
Imidwebo yevidiyo yemibono yabo edalwe abaculi ithole umumo wokuxhumana nabantu. Le filimu iqokwe emiklomelweni eminingi ezimele.
Ngo-2010, i-duo Calle 13 yanikezwa i-visa yaseCuba ngemuva kwemizamo eminingana engaphumeleli. Ikhonsathi eHavana ibe yimpumelelo emangalisayo.
Izinsizwa seziphenduke izithixo zangempela zentsha yaseCuba. Enkundleni lapho abaculi bebenze khona ikhonsathi, bekunababukeli abayizinkulungwane ezingama-200.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, kwakhululwa enye i-albhamu yezithombe zentsha i-Entren los que quieran, equkethe imibhalo yezenhlalo egqamile futhi yandisa ibutho elikhulu labalandeli bomculo.
Izici zobuciko bomculo Calle 13
Umculi nomculi omkhulu kaCalle 13 nguRené Yoglard (Residente). U-Eduardo Martinez unesibopho sengxenye yomculo. Okwamanje, abaculi baqokwe izikhathi ezingama-21 kundondo yeLatin Grammy kanye nezikhathi ezi-3 kweyaseMelika. Ibhendi inama-albhamu amahlanu nezingoma ezimbalwa.
Okuqukethwe komculo kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Abafana bakhetha izinsimbi zomculo ezibukhoma, ngokungafani nama-rapper amaningi asebenzisa izigqi zekhompyutha. Abaculi bahlanganisa izinhlobo ze-reggaeton, i-jazz, i-salsa, i-bossa nova ne-tango. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umculo wabo unomsindo wesimanje omangalisayo.
Izingoma ezijulile namazwi omphakathi. Emsebenzini wabo, abafana bakhuluma ngezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke. Bamelene nesiko lokudla kanye nokuqoqwa kwengcebo.
U-Resident wabhala imibhalo mayelana nesiko lokuqala labantu baseLatin America, mayelana neqiniso lokuthi bonke abantu baseNingizimu Melika banobudlelwane obungokomoya.
Ukuma kwezenhlalo. Umsebenzi we-duet Calle 13 ugxile emphakathini. Ngaphezu kwezingoma zabo zomculo, abafana bahlela njalo ukukhushulwa okuhlukahlukene. Izingoma zabo seziphenduke iculo lentsha.
Osopolitiki abaningi basebenzisa imigqa evela emazwini ezingoma ze-Calle 13 eziqubulweni zabo zokhetho. Kwelinye lamathrekhi abaculi, izwi likangqongqoshe wezamasiko wasePeru lizwakala.
Ubani iqembu le-Calle 13? Laba abavukeli bangempela abavela emigwaqweni abangene ku-Olympus yomculo yomculo waseLatin America. Bafunda i-rap eqinile eyayikhomba zonke izinkinga zomphakathi wanamuhla.
Imibhalo yalaba ababili isola osopolitiki abaqambe amanga, baveze umbono wesidingo sokuvikela abantu bomdabu baseLatin America.
Izingoma eziningi zeqembu zinezindikimba ezimbili ezishiwo - inkululeko nothando. Ngokungafani nabanye abaculi be-reggaeton, izingoma zeqembu zinokujula okukhulu namagama wekhwalithi ephezulu.
Ziqukethe ukuhlakanipha kwangempela kwabantu bomdabu baseNingizimu Melika. Ngakho-ke, abafana abanezandla ezivulekile bahlangana yonke indawo - kusukela e-Argentina kuya e-Uruguay.
Ama-performances ahlala yedwa
Kusukela ngo-2015, uRené Pérez Yoglar udlale yedwa. Wasebenzisa igama lakhe elidala elithi Residente. Ngemva kokushiya i-duet Calle 13, akazange ashintshe isiqondiso emculweni kanye nombono wakhe wezwe. Izingoma zakhe zisesemphakathini.
Ngokukhula, u-Resident wenza imibukiso eYurophu. Amakhonsathi amaningi e-Old World abanjwe nenani elikhulu labalandeli, hhayi ngaphansi kwezwe lomculi.
Iqembu le-Calle 13 lishiye uphawu olubanzi emculweni we-reggaeton ne-hip-hop eLatin America. Ukuqanjwa kwe-Latinoamerica kuyihubo langempela lokuhlanganiswa kwamazwe akhuluma iSpanishi.
Abaculi manje sebebamba iqhaza kumaphrojekthi abodwa, kepha iziqeshana zabo zangaphambili zisazuza ukubukwa kwezigidi ku-YouTube, futhi amakhonsathi abanjwa anezindlu ezigcwele njalo.
