UCesaria Evora ungomunye wezakhamuzi ezidume kakhulu eziQhingini zaseCape Verde, ikoloni langaphambili lase-Afrika lasePortugal. Uxhase imfundo ezweni lakubo ngemva kokuba umculi ovelele.
UCesaria wayehlale esiteji ngaphandle kwezicathulo, ngakho abezindaba babiza umculi ngokuthi "Sandal".
Bunjani ubuntwana nobusha bukaCesaria Evora?
Ukuphila kwenkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo akulula neze. UCesaria wazalelwa edolobheni lesibili ngobukhulu eCape Verde - Mindelo. Ngo-1941, kwaqala isomiso lapho, kamuva esaholela endlala. Ngaphezu kwakhe, izingane ezi-4 zakhuliswa emndenini.
UCesaria Evora umkhumbula kahle ugogo wakhe. Entombazaneni, ugogo wayo wayethandeka kakhulu kunonina. Nguye owabona amakhono ezwi lentombazane, futhi wagcizelela ukuthi uCesaria awathuthukise ngenkathi enza umculo.
Le ntombazane yakhulela emndenini wokudala. Ubaba wayethola imali ngokudlala isiginci nevayolini. Wayengumculi wasemgwaqweni. Ubaba futhi ngokwezinga elithile waba nomthelela ekusasa kwendodakazi yakhe.
Lapho intombazane ineminyaka eyi-7 nje kuphela, umondli uyafa. Umama akukho angakwenza ngaphandle kokunikela ngendodakazi yakhe ekhaya lezintandane. Lesi kwakuyisinqumo esinengqondo kunazo zonke, ngoba umama wayengeke akwazi ukondla umkhaya wakubo eyedwa.
UCesaria wachitha iminyaka emithathu ekhaya lezintandane. Lapho umama esukuma, wakwazi ukubuyisela indodakazi yakhe ekhaya. Njengoba esengumculi omkhulu, u-Eivora Cesaria uzonikezela ingoma ethi "Rotcha Scribida" kunina.
UCesaria usiza umama wakhe ngomsebenzi wasekhaya, ngoba uyakuqonda ukuthi unzima kangakanani kuye. Indodakazi ikhula futhi izwi layo liyaqhakaza ngokoqobo. U-Évora uqala ukucula esigcawini esikhulu saseMindelo.
Umfowabo omncane waphelezela udadewabo nge-saxophone. Ngokushesha le ntombazane yanikezwa umsebenzi wokuba umculi endaweni yokudlela. Wavuma ngokuzithandela, ethatha igxathu eliya emculweni nasekuqashelweni.
Ukuqala komsebenzi womculo kaCesaria Evora
U-Cesaria Evora wenza izingoma zomculo ngesitayela se-fado ne-morne. Uhlobo lokuqala lomculo lubonakala ngokhiye omncane kanye nokwamukela isitoki sokudalelwa. I-Morne ibonakala ngephalethi yomculo efudumele.
UCesaria Evora wasebenza isikhathi eside njengomculi ojwayelekile endaweni yokudlela. Lokhu bekungase kuqhubeke isikhathi eside ukube ngelinye ilanga umculi uBana naye odabuka eCape Verde akafikanga ecula. UmFulentshi onezimpande zaseCape Verdian, u-Jose da Silva, usize ekuthuthukiseni umculi.
Ngokusho kwabagxeki bomculo, i-albhamu ethandwa kakhulu futhi esezingeni eliphezulu yomculi yi-disc "Miss Perfumado" ("Perfumed Girl"). Umculi uqophe i-disc ethulwa lapho eneminyaka engu-50 ubudala. Le albhamu isiphenduke isipho kubalandeli abaningi bomsebenzi ka-Evora.
I-Creativity Evora yayibathanda kakhulu abalaleli baseRussia. Kusukela ngo-2002, uCesaria unikeze ngokuphindaphindiwe ukusebenza endaweni ye-Russian Federation. "Bésame mucho", eyabhalwa ngo-1940 ngu-Consuelo Velazquez Torres waseMexico, yavusa ukudumala okukhulu phakathi kwabalandeli baseRussia.
Imisebenzi kaCesaria ibilokhu ithinta inhliziyo futhi ijabulisa. Kwakubonakala sengathi ngokucula kwakhe wawuthinta ngqo umphefumulo womuntu. Futhi kwakuyini isenzo sakhe ngezicathulo?
Kuyivelakancane kakhulu ukuthi uCesaria enze izicathulo. Abasizi babazi ukuthi ngaphambi kokungena esiteji, umculi kumele acele ukubeka izicathulo zakhe eceleni.
Izintatheli eziningi zabuza u-Evora lo mbuzo: kungani ekhumula izicathulo zakhe ngaphambi kokusebenza? Umculi waphendula: “Ngakho, ngizwakalisa ubumbano nabesifazane base-Afrika nezingane eziphila ngaphansi komugqa wobumpofu.”
Umsebenzi womhlaba womculi uCesaria Evora
Ekuqaleni kuka-1980, umculi wahamba uhambo lwakhe lokuqala emhlabeni wonke eYurophu. Ekupheleni kwawo-80s, umculi wathola ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke.
Inani labalandeli bomsebenzi wakhe liyanda ngokuphindwe kashumi. Abesifazane bazama ukulingisa uCesaria - benza izitayela zezinwele ezihlekisayo, futhi abanye njengoba nje wahamba engagqokanga zicathulo.
Ngo-1992, i-albhamu ethi "Miss Perfumadu" yakhululwa, umculi ayiqopha ngesitayela esingajwayelekile. Njengoba ecula isiPutukezi, okuxubene neblues ne-jazz, ngolimi lwesiCreole, umculi uthola isihloko somculi we-pop ohamba phambili.
Ngokombono wezohwebo, "u-Miss Perfumadu" waba i-albhamu ethengiswa kakhulu ku-discography ka-Cesaria Evora.
Ngomsebenzi omude womculo, umculi wakwazi ukushicilela ama-albhamu angu-18. Waba umnikazi we-Grammy, uVictoire de la Musique, kanye nendondo ehlonishwa kakhulu - i-Order of the Legion of Honor.
Esiqongweni somsebenzi wakhe womculo, umculi wavakashela cishe wonke amazwe. Kuhlanganisa wayebambe ikhonsathi endaweni yase-Ukraine.
U-Cesaria Evora wacula eshaweni. Lena kwakuyimfihlo yokuthandwa kwalo mculi. Ekupheleni komsebenzi wakhe womculo, igama lika-Evora lalihambisana namagama ezinkanyezi ezifana noClaudia Shulzhenko, u-Edith Piaf, uMadonna no-Elvis Presley.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngoCesaria Evora
- Intombazane yathola uthando lwayo lokuqala ineminyaka engu-16. Intsha yayihlangana endaweni yokucima ukoma. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi uCesaria wayesebenza esikhungweni, futhi iphakethe likagwayi kwakufanele libe inkokhelo yakhe ngomsebenzi wakhe.
- Iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20, umculi wayesebenza kuphela ezindaweni zokudlela nezindawo zokucima ukoma.
- Phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe womculo, lo mculi uthole imali engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-70 zamaRandi.
- UCesaria wayewesaba kakhulu amanzi nokubhukuda. Amanzi yiyona phobia eyinhloko yomdlali.
- U-Cesaria akazange athole ngisho indibilishi nge-albhamu yakhe yokuqala. Abantu abasize ukuqopha le albhamu bathe lo mculo ubusezingeni eliphansi. Irekhodi elibi lilingana ne-zero impumelelo, okusho ukuthi i-albhamu ayizange ithengiswe. Kodwa, kwaba umkhonyovu omkhulu. Yeka indlela uCesaria amangala ngayo, lapho bedlula ngasesitolo, uzolizwa izwi lakhe. Kwavela ukuthi i-albhamu yokuqala yomculi ithengiwe, futhi ngokuzithandela kakhulu.
- U-Evora washaywa unhlangothi, okwathi ngemva kwalokho walahlekelwa ithuba lokunikeza amakhonsathi nokuqopha izingoma zomculo.
- Ukuphila kwakhe konke emdala wayesiza isifunda sakhe. Ikakhulukazi, waba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni imfundo.
- NgoMashi 8, 2012, esinye sezikhumulo zezindiza ezisetshenziswa kakhulu eCape Verde cishe. ISan Vicente yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuhlonipha uCesaria Evora.
Inkumbulo ka-Evora isahlonishwa emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi, umculi ukhunjulwa ngokuthuthumela ezweni lakubo elingokomlando.
Ukufa komenzi
Abalandeli bomsebenzi walo mculi bebelinde ikhonsathi ebihleliwe. Entwasahlobo ka-2010, u-Evora wahlinzwa inhliziyo enkulu. Wayefuna ngobuqotho ukunikeza abalandeli bakhe izingoma, kodwa kwakudingeka akhansele ukudlala.
Entwasahlobo ka-2011, u-Evora usadlala endaweni yeRussian Federation. Futhi ngonyaka ofanayo, umculi wamemezela ukuthi wayezoqeda umsebenzi wakhe womculo.
Ebusika buka-2011, umculi odumile emhlabeni udlula emhlabeni. Imbangela yokufa kwaba ukuhluleka kwamaphaphu nenhliziyo. Eminyakeni emibili ngemva kokufa kwakhe, kukhishwe i-albhamu entsha, umculi ayengenaso isikhathi sokuyethula.
Umuzi walo mculi usuphenduke umnyuziyamu. Lapho ungajwayelana ne-biography yomculi, ufunde ngomsebenzi wakhe, futhi ubheke izinto zomuntu siqu zikaCesaria Evora.
