U-Cheb Mami igama elingelona iqiniso lomculi odumile wase-Algeria u-Mohamed Khelifati. Lo mculi waziwa kabanzi e-Asia naseYurophu ngasekupheleni kwawo-1990. Nokho, umsebenzi wakhe osebenzayo womculo awuzange uhlale isikhathi eside ngenxa yezinkinga zomthetho. Futhi maphakathi nawo-2000, umculi akazange adume kakhulu.
I-Biography yomculi. Iminyaka yokuqala yomculi
U-Mohamed wazalwa ngoJulayi 11, 1966 edolobheni laseSaid (Algeria), kwenye yezindawo zayo ezinabantu abaningi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi leli dolobha likwenye yezindawo ezinamagquma kakhulu e-Algeria. Amagquma anwebeka endaweni yazo zonke izifunda, ngakho-ke impilo yedolobha inemininingwane yayo.
Umfana waqala ukuthanda umculo kusukela ebuntwaneni, kodwa kwakungekho amathuba okuba umculi okhokhelwayo. Konke kwashintsha lapho le nsizwa ibizelwa empini. Ngesikhathi esebuthweni lezempi, wathola isikhundla sokuba ngumdlali owayehambela izinkundla zempi futhi enzela amasosha ngezimpelasonto nangamaholide.
Le nkonzo yayiwumkhuba omuhle kakhulu wamakhono akhe omculo, owathatha iminyaka emibili. Lapho ebuya ebuthweni, le nsizwa ngokushesha yaya eParis ukuze iqale umsebenzi wayo womculo.
Ngisho nangaphambi kwebutho lezempi, uShebhi wathola inkontileka evela kulebula ye-Olympia. Nokho, ngenxa yokubuthwa ebuthweni, akuzange kwenzeke ngokushesha ukuphetha. Ngakho-ke, eParis, le nsizwa yayilindelwe. Futhi lapho ebuya, umsebenzi wekhonsathi omatasatasa kanye nokuqoshwa kwestudiyo okuningi kwaqala cishe ngokushesha.
Isitayela sokucula sikaSheba Mami
I-Rai yaba uhlobo oluyinhloko lwezingoma. Lolu wuhlobo lomculo olungajwayelekile olwaqala e-Algeria ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX. I-Rai izingoma zesintu eziculwa ngamadoda. Izingoma beziphawuleka ngesitayela sokucula, kanye nokujula kwezindikimba zamagama. Ikakhulukazi, izingoma ezinjalo zathinta izinkinga zobudlova, ukubuthwa kwamazwe, ukungalingani kwezenhlalakahle.
Kulolu hlobo lomculo, uMami wanezela imininingwane yomculo wama-Arabhu, wathatha okuthile kumculo wesintu waseTurkey, kwavela imibono eminingana evela ezingomeni zesiLatini. Ngakho, kwakhiwa isitayela esiyingqayizivele, esakhunjulwa abalaleli emazweni amaningi. Ngenxa yalokhu, kakade ngawo-1980, uSheb waqala ukuvakasha ngenkuthalo e-United States, emazweni aseYurophu (wamukelwa kahle kakhulu eJalimane, eSpain, eSwitzerland naseFrance, eyaba isisekelo sakhe sokudala esiyinhloko).
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umculo wawusekelwe izitayela ngokwemvelo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX, izingoma zomculi zazibalulekile hhayi kuphela mayelana nezihloko ehlanganiswa, kodwa futhi mayelana umsindo. Umculi waphila ngokuvumelana nesimiso esithi "Yonke into entsha ikhohliwe kahle endala".
Nakuba athatha umculo wesintu njengesisekelo, waqala ukuwenza ngendlela entsha, enezela izici zomculo wesimanje we-pop kuwo. Izingoma zazizwakala ngendlela entsha, zazithandwa izethameli ezihlukahlukene - abalaleli abasha nabadala, ochwepheshe babathandi bomculo wesintu kanye ne-pop. Kube yi-symbiosis eyimpumelelo yemibono nemicabango.
Usuku lokuzalwa luka-Cheb Mami emhlabeni
Naphezu kwemibono ethakazelisayo nokusebenza kwasekuqaleni, uMami wayengenakubizwa ngokuthi inkanyezi yomhlaba. Wayedumile emazweni athile, okwamvumela ukuthi avakashele futhi akhulule ngempumelelo umculo omusha. Nokho, bekungekukhulu ngendlela ebesingathanda ngayo.
Isimo sashintsha ngasekupheleni kwawo-1990. Ngo-1999, ku-albhamu yomculi odumile uSting, ingoma ka-Sting ethi Desert Rose yakhululwa kanye noMami. Ingoma yathola ukuduma okubanzi kakhulu futhi yaba enye yezingoma ezinomsindo kakhulu zonyaka. Ukuqamba kuthinta amashadi omhlaba amaningi, okuhlanganisa i-American Billboard kanye neshadi lezwe elikhulu lase-UK.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wadonsa ukunaka kwabezindaba nomabonakude. Umculi waqala ukumenywa ezinhlelweni zethelevishini ezidumile, lapho enikeza khona izingxoxo, waze wenza bukhoma ngezinto eziyedwa.
Ukusabela okuthakazelisayo kwakuwumsebenzi womculi wase-United States. Izilaleli bezingaboni ngaso linye ngomculo wakhe. Abanye babenomuzwa wokuthi lolu hlobo, olunezindikimba zalo ezingokwemvelo zokucwasa ngokwebala, lwalungeke lukwazi ukumila eMelika. Abanye baye baqaphela ukuthi ukuma kwe-rai njengohlobo lwangempela akulona iqiniso kakhulu.
Abagxeki bathi isitayela sezingoma sikhumbuza kakhulu i-rock evamile yama-1960s. Ngakho-ke, uMami wayebhekwa njengomlandeli ojwayelekile walolu hlobo. Ngandlela thize, ukuthengisa kusho okuhlukile. Lo mculi waduma kakhulu emhlabeni wonke.
Ukuncipha kokuthandwa, izinkinga zomthetho u-Cheb Mami
Isimo saqala ukushintsha maphakathi nawo-2000. Kulandelwe inqwaba yamacala obugebengu. Ikakhulukazi, u-Mohamed wayesolwa ngobudlova kanye nezinsongo eziqhubekayo kumkakhe wangaphambili. Ngemva konyaka, wasolwa ngokuphoqa owayeyintombi yakhe ukuba akhiphe isisu. Leli qiniso labhebhethekiswa ukuthi umqambi akazange eze emacaleni amaningi ezinkantolo ngo-2007.
Isithombe esigcwele sophenyo sibukeka kanje: maphakathi no-2005, lapho umculi eqaphela ukuthi intombi yakhe ikhulelwe, walungiselela uhlelo lokukhipha isisu. Ngenxa yalokhu, le ntombazane ivalwe ngenkani kwenye yezindlu zase-Algeria, lapho yenza khona inqubo ngokumelene nentando yayo. Nokho, ukusebenza kubonakale kungalungile. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, kwavela ukuthi umntwana uyaphila, futhi intombazane ngokwayo yazala intombazane.
Ngo-2011, umculi waqala ukudonsa isigwebo sakhe ejele. Kodwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva wathola ukukhululwa okunemibandela. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, umculi empeleni akabonakali esiteji esikhulu.
