UDalida (igama langempela uYolanda Gigliotti) wazalwa ngoJanuwari 17, 1933 eCairo, emndenini wokufika wase-Italy eGibhithe. Kwakunguye yedwa intombazane ekhaya, lapho kwakukhona amadodana amabili. Ubaba (Pietro) ungumdlali wevayolini we-opera, nomama (Giuseppina). Wayenakekela ikhaya, elisendaweni yaseChubra, lapho ama-Arabhu nabaseNtshonalanga behlala ndawonye.
Lapho u-Yolanda eneminyaka engu-4 ubudala, waba nokungenelela kwesibili kwe-ophthalmic. Kwatholakala ukuthi unesifo emehlweni akhe enezinyanga eziyishumi kuphela ubudala. Ekhathazekile ngalezi zinkinga, kudala ezibheka “njengedada elibi”. Njengoba kwakumele agqoke izibuko isikhathi eside. Lapho eneminyaka engu-10 ubudala, waziphonsa ngefasitela futhi wabona ukuthi yonke into eyayimzungezile yayilufifi.
Ubuntwana nobusha bukaDalida kwakungehlukile kuzo zonke ezinye iziphetho zezingane ezifika kwamanye amazwe. Waya esikoleni samaKatolika esasihlelwe izindela, waphuma nabangane bakhe. Ubuye wabamba iqhaza emidlalweni yeshashalazi yasesikoleni, lapho athola khona impumelelo ethile.
Lapho esemusha, uDalida waqala ukusebenza njengonobhala. Waphinde wafakwa ophthalmic. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, intombazane yaqaphela ukuthi imibono yabantu kuye kwashintsha kakhulu. Manje wayesebukeka engowesifazane wangempela. Ngo-1951, wangenela umncintiswano wonobuhle. Ngemva kokushicilelwa kwezithombe ezigqoke izingubo zokubhukuda, kwaba nehlazo emndenini. Umsebenzi wesibili u-Yolanda awenza kahle kwaba yi-"Model".
UDalida: Miss Egypt 1954
Ngo-1954, wangenela umncintiswano kaMiss Egypt futhi wawina umklomelo wokuqala. UDalida waqala ukulingisa kumafilimu eCairo, eHollywood. Waqashelwa umqondisi waseFrance uMarc de Gastine. Naphezu kokungabaza komndeni wakhe, wandiza waya enhloko-dolobha yaseFrance. Nangu uYolanda esephenduke uDelila.
Eqinisweni, wayeyedwa edolobheni elikhulu elibandayo. Intombazane yayiphoqelekile ukuba izinikeze izindlela ezidingekayo kakhulu. Izikhathi zazinzima. Waqala ukuthatha izifundo zokucula. Uthisha wakhe wayenesandla esiqinile, kodwa izifundo zaziphumelela futhi ziletha imiphumela esheshayo. Umthumele kunhlolokhono e-cabaret e-Champs Elysees.
UDalida wathatha izinyathelo zakhe zokuqala njengomculi. Akazange alingise isiFulentshi futhi aphimisele umsindo othi "r" ngendlela yakhe. Lokhu akuzange kube nomthelela emsebenzini wakhe kanye nethalente lakhe. Wabe eseqashwa yi-Villa d'Este, iklabhu yokudlala ehlonishwayo.
UBruno Cockatrice, othenge icinema endala ye-Olympia e-Paris, usingathe uhlelo lwe-Numbers One Of Tomorrow emsakazweni we-Europa 1. Uqashe uLucien Moriss (umqondisi wezobuciko esiteshini somsakazo) no-Eddie Barclay (umshicileli wamarekhodi omculo).
Babezimisele ngokufuna “iparele” elalizobenza bakwazi ukuziqalela amabhizinisi abo. UDalida uwuhlobo lwangempela lwabadlali abaludingayo.
Nkosazana Bambino
U-Dalida uqophe ingoma yakhe yokuqala e-Barclay (ngokweseluleko sikaLucien Moriss) ngo-1955. Eqinisweni, kwaba ngeBambino eyodwa lapho uDalida aphumelela khona. Ingoma entsha idlalwe esiteshini somsakazo i-Europa 1 ephethwe uLucien Morisse.
U-1956 kwaba unyaka oyimpumelelo kuDalida. Wathatha izinyathelo zakhe zokuqala e-Olympia (USA) ohlelweni lukaCharles Aznavour. UDalida useke wacela nesembozo somagazini. NgoSepthemba 17, 1957, uthole irekhodi “legolide” le-300th Bambino ethengisiwe.
NgoKhisimusi 1957, u-Dalida waqopha ingoma okwakuyingoma yakhe yesibili ye-Gondolier. Ngo-1958, wathola i-Oscar (Monte Carlo Radio). Ngonyaka olandelayo, umculi waqala uhambo lwase-Italy, olwaba yimpumelelo kakhulu. Ngokushesha yasakazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
Ukubuyela ukunqoba kukaDalida eCairo
Ngemva kokuqala e-United States, wabuyela ngokunqoba eCairo (idolobha lakubo). Lapha uDalida wamukelwa ngemfudumalo. Abezindaba bambiza ngokuthi "izwi lekhulunyaka."
Ebuyela eFrance, wajoyina uLucien Morisse eParis, owaqhubeka ephumelela. Ubudlelwano ababugcine ngaphandle kwempilo yobungcweti kunzima ukubuqonda. Ngoba zishintshile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngo-April 8, 1961, bashada eParis.
Le ntombazane yaletha umndeni wakhe enhloko-dolobha yaseFrance. Futhi-ke waqhubeka nokuvakasha ngokushesha ngemva komshado. Wabe esehlangana noJean Sobieski eCannes futhi wamthanda. Ukungezwani kwaqala phakathi kwakhe noLucien Moriss. Naphezu kwesikweletu sakhe sobuciko kuye, wayefuna ukubuyisela inkululeko yakhe, okwakunzima ngesoka elisha ukwamukela.
Naphezu kokuthanda kwakhe okusha, uDalida akazange akhohlwe ngomsebenzi wakhe. Ngo-December 1961, waya e-Olympia okokuqala. Khona-ke umculi waqala ukuvakasha, wavakashela eHong Kong naseVietnam, lapho ayeyisithombe sentsha.
Impilo kaDalida eMontmartre
Ehlobo lika-1962, uDalida wacula ingoma ethi Petit Gonzalez futhi waphumelela. Ngale ngoma ejabulisayo nesheshayo, wathakasela izethameli ezisencane. Ngaleso sikhathi, wathenga umuzi odumile eMontmartre. Indlu, ebukeka njengenqaba yobuhle bokulala, itholakala kwenye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu eParis. Wahlala lapho ukuphila kwakhe konke.
Ngemva kwesehlukaniso sakhe noLucien Morisse nokuthuthela emzini omusha, uDalida wayengasekho noJean. Ngo-August 1964, waba blonde. Ukushintsha imibala kungase kubonakale kuwubala. Kodwa kwabonisa ushintsho lwakhe olungokwengqondo.
Ngo-September 3, wabutha ihholo e-Olympia ngokuzethemba. UDalida ungumculi oyintandokazi yamaFulentshi, ubelokhu emaphakathi nesiteji saseYurophu.
Kodwa noma kunjalo, owesifazane wayephupha ngomshado, futhi kwakungekho nomfakisicelo oyedwa. Ekupheleni kuka-1966, umfowabo omncane womculi (Bruno) wayephethe umsebenzi kadadewabo. U-Rosie (umzala) waba unobhala womculi.
Ciao Amore
Ngo-Okthoba 1966, inkampani yamarekhodi yase-Italy i-RCA yethula uDalida kumqambi osemusha onekhono uLuigi Tenko. Le nsizwa yamthinta kakhulu uDalida. U-Luigi wacabanga ukubhala ingoma. Umculi nomqambi bahlangana isikhathi eside. Futhi phakathi kwabo kwakukhona uthando lwangempela.
Banquma ukuzethula e-Sanremo, emcimbini we-gala ngoJanuwari 1967 ngengoma ethi Ciao Amore. Ingcindezi yomphakathi ibinamandla ngoba u-Dalida uyinkanyezi yase-Italy futhi uLuigi Tenco uyi-rookie esencane. Bamemezela ezihlotsheni zabo ukuthi umshado wabo uhlelelwe u-April.
Ngeshwa, ngobunye ubusuku kwaphenduka inhlekelele. U-Luigi Tenko, ephazamisekile futhi edakwe utshwala nezidakamizwa, wagxeka amalungu ejaji kanye nomkhosi. U-Luigi wazibulalela ekamelweni lasehhotela. UDelila wacishe wabhujiswa. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, ephelelwe ithemba, wazama ukuzibulala ngama-barbiturates.
Dalida Madonna
Lesi siqephu esingesihle simemezele isigaba esisha emsebenzini ka-Dalida. Wayehoxile futhi edangele, efuna ukuthula, kodwa wazibambela mathupha. Ehlobo, eseluleme kancane ekulahlekelweni, waphinde waqala uchungechunge lwamakhonsathi. Ukuzinikela komphakathi kwakukhulu ku-"Saint Dalida", njengoba ayebizwa kanjalo emaphephandabeni.
Wayefunda kakhulu, wayethanda ifilosofi, wayethanda Freud futhi wafunda yoga. Ukuphakama komphefumulo kwakuwukuphela kwesizathu sokuphila. Kodwa umsebenzi wakhe waqhubeka. Wabuyela e-Italy ukuze ahlanganyele ohlelweni oludumile lwe-TV, futhi ngo-Okthoba 5 wabuyela esiteji se-Olympia Hall. Entwasahlobo ka-1968, waya phesheya. E-Italy, wathola umklomelo oyinhloko Canzonissima.
UDalida wathatha uhambo oluningana lokuya eNdiya ukuze alandele izimfundiso zezazi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, waqala ukutadisha i-psychoanalysis ngokwendlela kaJung. Konke lokhu kwamhlukanisa nezingoma nomculo. Kodwa ngo-August 1970, ngenkathi esohambweni noJacques Dutronc, waduma ngengoma ethi Darladiladada. Ekwindla, wahlangana noLeo Ferre ngesikhathi sombukiso we-TV.
Lapho ebuyela eParis, waqopha i-Avec Le Temps. UBruno Cockatrix (umnikazi we-Olympia) wayengakholelwa empumelelweni ye-repertoire entsha.
I-Duet no-Alain Delon
Ngo-1972, u-Dalida waqopha i-duet nomngane u-Alain Delon Paroles, u-Paroles (ukushintshwa kwengoma yase-Italy). Ingoma yakhululwa ekuqaleni kuka-1973. Emasontweni ambalwa nje, yaba yi-#1 hit eFrance naseJapane, lapho umlingisi ayeyinkanyezi.
UPascal Sevran (umbhali wengoma osemncane) wanikeza umculi ingoma ngo-1973, alamukela ngokungananazi. Ekupheleni konyaka uqophe i-Il Venait D'avoir 18 ans. Ingoma yafinyelela kunombolo 1 emazweni ayisishiyagalolunye, okuhlanganisa neJalimane, lapho idayiswe khona amakhophi ayizigidi ezingu-3,5.
NgoJanuwari 15, 1974, uDalida wabuyela esiteji futhi wethula uGigi L'Amoroso ekupheleni kohambo. Yathatha imizuzu engu-7, yayihlanganisa kokubili amazwi nezwi elivamile, kanye nokucula amakhwaya. Lo msebenzi wobuciko uhlala uyimpumelelo emhlabeni wonke ku-Dalida, #1 emazweni ayi-12.
Khona-ke umculi wahamba uhambo olukhulu eJapane. Ekupheleni kuka-1974, waya eQuebec. Wabuyela lapho ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva ngaphambi kokulibangisa eJalimane. Ngo-February 1975, u-Dalida wathola umklomelo we-French Language Academy. Wabe eseqopha inguqulo yekhava ye-J'attendrai (Rina Ketty). Wayeseyizwile e-Egypt ngo-1938.
1978: USalma Ya Salama
Emazweni ama-Arabhu, uDalida wayehlonishwa kakhulu njengengcweti. Ngenxa yokubuyela kwakhe e-Egypt ngawo-1970, uhambo oluya eLebanon, umculi waba nomqondo wokucula ngesi-Arabhu. Ngo-1978, uDalida wacula ingoma yomlando waseGibhithe u-Salma Ya Salama. Impumelelo yayishaya indiva.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, uDalida washintsha amalebula okuqopha. Ushiye i-Sonopress futhi wasayina noCarrère.
Abantu baseMelika babebathanda abadlali abanjalo. Baxhumane naye ngombukiso eNew York. UDalida wethule ingoma entsha umphakathi owayithanda ngokushesha uLambeth Walk (indaba yama-1920s). Ngemva kwalokhu kudlala, uDalida wajabulela impumelelo yakhe yaseMelika.
Ebuyela eFrance, waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe womculo. Ehlobo lika-1979, ingoma yakhe entsha ngoMsombuluko ngoLwesine yakhululwa. NgoJuni wabuyela eGibhithe. Uyaqala ngqa ukucula ngesi-Egypt. Uphinde wakhipha incwadi yesibili yolimi lwesi-Arabhu, ethi, Helwa Ya Baladi, ephumelele njengengoma edlule.
1980: Umbukiso waseMelika eParis
Iminyaka yawo-1980 yaqala ngeziqhumane emsebenzini womculi. U-Dalida ucule e-Palais des Sports e-Paris ngombukiso wesitayela saseMelika oshintshwe imvunulo engu-12 kuma-rhinestones, izimpaphe. Lesi sihlabani besizungezwe abadansi abangu-11 nabaculi abangu-13. Kulo mbukiso omkhulu (ngaphezu kwamahora angu-2), kwasungulwa umdwebo okhethekile wesitayela se-Broadway. Amathikithi emidlalo engu-18 adayiswe aphela ngaso leso sikhathi.
Ngo-April 1983, wabuyela studio futhi waqopha i-albhamu entsha. Futhi yayinezingoma zeDie on Stage nekaLucas.
Ngo-1984, wavakashela abalandeli bakhe, ababenomuzwa wokuthi imidlalo yayingavamile kakhulu. Wabe eseya eSaudi Arabia ochungechungeni lwamakhonsathi eyedwa.
1986: "Le sixieme jour"
Ngo-1986, umsebenzi kaDalida washintsha ngokungalindelekile. Nakuba aseke walingisa kumafilimu, akazange anikezwe indima ebalulekile kwaze kwaba yilapho u-Yusef Chahin (umqondisi waseGibhithe) enquma ukuthi uDalida uzoba umhumushi wale filimu. Bekuyifilimu yakhe entsha, ethathelwe inoveli ka-Andre Chedid ethi The Sixth Day. Lo mculi ubedlala indawo kagogo osemncane. Lo msebenzi ubalulekile kuye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi wokucula waqala ukukhathala. Isidingo sokucula sesicishe sashabalala. Abagxeki befilimu bakwamukele ukukhishwa kwefilimu. Lokhu kwaqinisa inkolelo kaDalida yokuthi izinto zingashintsha futhi kumelwe zishintshe.
Nokho, akukho okushintshile ekuphileni kwakhe siqu. Waba nobuhlobo obuyimfihlo nodokotela okwagcina kubi kakhulu. Ecindezelekile, uDelila wazama ukuqhubeka nokuphila kwakhe okuvamile. Kodwa umculi akakwazanga ukubekezelela ukuhlupheka kokuziphatha futhi wazibulala ngoMeyi 3, 1987. Umcimbi wokuvalelisa wawungoMeyi 7 esontweni likaSt Mary Magdalene eParis. UDalida wabe esengcwatshwa emathuneni aseMontmartre.
Indawo eseMontmartre iqanjwe ngaye. Umfowabo kaDalida nophrojusa (Orlando) ushicilele irekhodi elinezingoma zalo mculi. Ngakho-ke, ukusekela intshiseko "yabalandeli" emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngo-2017, ifilimu ethi Dalida (emayelana nempilo ye-diva) eqondiswa uLisa Azuelos yakhululwa eFrance.
