UDavid Bowie ungumculi odumile waseBrithani, umbhali wamaculo, unjiniyela womsindo nomlingisi. Lo saziwayo ubizwa ngokuthi "unwabu lomculo we-rock", futhi konke ngenxa yokuthi uDavid, njengamagilavu, washintsha isithombe sakhe.
U-Bowie ukwazile okungenakwenzeka - wayehambisana nezikhathi. Ukwazile ukugcina esakhe isitayela sokwethula izinto zomculo, aqashelwa ngazo izigidi zabathandi bomculo emhlabeni wonke.
Lo mculi useneminyaka engaphezu kuka-50 esesiteji. Uthathwa ngokufanelekile njengomsunguli, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe ekuqaleni kwawo-1970. U-Bowie ube nomthelela kubaculi abaningi. Wayaziwa ngezwi lakhe elihlukile kanye nokujula kobuhlakani bamathrekhi awadalile.
Ekuqaleni kushintshwa izithombe ezisuka kumculi wesintu ziye kowezizwe, u-David Bowie uwine isicoco seciko eliphumelele kakhulu emlandweni wamashadi aseBrithani, kanye noyedwa wabaculi abahamba phambili eminyakeni engama-60 edlule.
Ubuntwana nobusha bukaDavid Robert Jones
UDavid Robert Jones (igama langempela lomculi) wazalwa ngoJanuwari 8, 1947 eBrixton yaseLondon. Umfana wakhulela emndenini ojwayelekile. Umama wakhe wayesebenza e-cinema njenge-cashier. Ubaba - iNgisi lendabuko ngokobuzwe, wasebenza njengomabhalane emnyangweni wezabasebenzi wenhlangano esiza abantulayo.
Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, abazali bakaDavid babengashadile ngokomthetho. Lapho umfana enezinyanga ezingu-8 ubudala, uyise wacela umshado kunina, futhi basayina.
UDavid kusukela ebuntwaneni wayengenasithakazelo kumculo kuphela, kodwa nasezifundweni. Esikoleni esiphakeme, uJones wazibonakalisa engumfana othanda ukwazi kakhulu futhi ohlakaniphile. Wayelula ngokulinganayo enikezwe okuqondile kanye nobuntu.
Ngo-1953, umndeni kaDavid Bowie wathuthela eBromley. Umfana wangena edolobheni esikoleni iBurnt Ash Primary. Eqinisweni, wabe eseqala ukuya embuthanweni womculo kanye nekwaya. Othisha baphawule ikhono elimangalisayo lokuhumusha.
Lapho uDavid eqala ukuzwa izingoma zikaPresley, wanquma ukuthi ufuna ukufana nesithixo sakhe. Ngendlela, uDavid no-Elvis bazalwa ngosuku olufanayo, kodwa bahlukaniswa kuphela umehluko weminyaka engu-12.
UDavid wancenga uyise ukuthi athenge ukulele futhi wenza ibhesi yena ukuze abambe iqhaza ezifundweni zamakhono nabangane. Umfana wayewuthakasele ngokuphelele futhi ngokuphelele umculo. Lokhu kuphinde kube nomthelela omubi ekusebenzeni kwesikole. Wafeyila izivivinyo zakhe futhi waya ekolishi. Amaphupho abazali ngemfundo ephakeme awafezekanga.
Iminyaka Yasekolishi
Ukufunda ekolishi akuzange kumjabulise umfana. Kancane kancane waziyeka izifundo zakhe. Kunalokho, wayethanda i-jazz. UDavid wayefuna ukuba i-saxophonest.
Ukuze athenge ipulasitiki ebomvana i-Selmer saxophone, wathatha cishe wonke umsebenzi. Ngemva konyaka, unina wanika uDavid i-saxophone emhlophe ye-alto kaKhisimusi. Iphupho lakhe lafezeka.
Ebusheni, kwenzeka ishwa elaphuca uDavid umbono ovamile. Waxabana nomngane wakhe walimala kabi esweni langakwesokunxele. Umfana wahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa ezindongeni zesibhedlela. Wahlinzwa kaningi ukuze aphinde abone. Maye, odokotela behlulekile ukubuyisela ukubona ngokugcwele.
Umdlali ulahlekelwe umbono wombala kancane. Ukuphila kwakhe konke, wahlala nezibonakaliso ze-heterochromia, umbala we-iris yenkanyezi emnyama.
UDavid ngokwakhe akaqondi ukuthi waphumelela kanjani ekolishi. Wawuthanda kakhulu umculo. Ekupheleni kokuthweswa iziqu, umfana wayephethe izinsimbi zomculo: isiginci, i-saxophone, ikhibhodi, i-harpsichord, isiginci sikagesi, i-vibraphone, ukulele, i-harmonica, upiyano, i-koto kanye ne-percussion.
Indlela yokudala kaDavid Bowie
Indlela yokudala kaDavide yaqala ngokuthi wahlela iqembu elithi The Kon-rads. Ekuqaleni abaculi bathola imali eyengeziwe ngokudlala emicimbini eyahlukene yamaholide.
UDavid wayengafuni ukuhlala eqenjini, okwakubonakala sengathi izethameli zifana nama-clowns. Ngokushesha washintshela ku-King Bees. Esebenza eqenjini elisha, uDavid Jones wabhala isicelo esinesibindi kusozigidi uJohn Bloom. Umculi unikeze le ndoda ukuthi ibe umdidiyeli weqembu futhi ihole izigidi ezimbalwa ezengeziwe.
UBloom wasishaya indiva isiphakamiso somculi osemusha. Noma kunjalo, isicelo sikaDavide saphawulwa. UBloom unikeze uLeslie Conn, omunye wabashicileli bezingoma zeBeatles. Waba nesithakazelo ku-Bowie futhi wamnika inkontileka.
Iphimbo lokuqamba lokudala elithi "Bowie" uDavid wathatha ebusheni bakhe. Akafunanga ukudideka nelinye lamalungu eThe Monkees. Ngaphansi kwegama elisha, umculi waqala ukwenza ngo-1966.
Imisebenzi yokuqala yenzeke endaweni ye-nightclub yaseMarki njengengxenye ye-Lower Third. Ngokushesha uDavid wabhala amathrekhi amaningana, kodwa aphuma "eluhlaza" kakhulu. UConnon wephule inkontileka nomdlali osemusha, ngoba wayekubheka njengokungathembisi. U-Bowie wabe esekhipha i-albhamu futhi waqopha eyodwa yesithupha ehlulekile ukushadi.
“Ukwehluleka” kwezomculo kwenza uDavide wangabaza ithalenta lakhe. Iminyaka eminingana wanyamalala emhlabeni womculo. Kodwa le nsizwa yagxila emsebenzini omusha - imidlalo yaseshashalazini. Wadlala esekisini. UDavid wafunda ngenkuthalo ubuciko obusha. Wagxila ngokuphelele ekwakhiweni kwezithombe, abalingiswa nabalingiswa. Kamuva, wanqoba izigidi zababukeli ngokudlala kwakhe.
Noma kunjalo, umculo wakhanga uDavid Bowie ngaphezulu. Waphinda futhi wenza imizamo yokunqoba phezulu kwe-Olympus yomculo. Lo mculi uthole ukuqashelwa eminyakeni engu-7 kamuva ngemuva kokuzama ukwenza abathandi bomculo bathandane namathrekhi akhe.
Isiqongo sikaDavid Bowie
Ingoma eqanjwe ngokuthi i-Space Oddity, eyakhululwa ngo-1969, yangena kwabangu-5 abahamba phambili be-British hit parade. Endabeni yokuthandwa, umculi ukhiphe i-albhamu enegama elifanayo, elaziswa abalandeli baseYurophu. UDavid Bowie wenza umsebenzi omuhle "wonyakazisa" isiko le-rock elalikhona ngaleso sikhathi. Ukwazile ukunikeza lolu hlobo lomculo umuzwa ongekho.
Ngo-1970, i-discography yomculi yagcwaliswa nge-albhamu yesithathu. Iqoqo lalibizwa ngokuthi Indoda Ethengisa Umhlaba. Amathrekhi afakwe kwirekhodi ayi-pure hard rock.
Abagxeki bomculo babize lo msebenzi ngokuthi "ukuqala kwenkathi ye-glam rock." Ngemuva kokwethulwa ngempumelelo kwe-albhamu yesithathu yesitudiyo, umculi udale iqembu le-Hype. Njengengxenye yeqembu, wanikeza ikhonsathi yokuqala emikhulu, edlala ngaphansi kwegama lokuqamba elithi Ziggy Stardust. Zonke lezi zenzakalo zenza umculi waba isihlabani sangempela se-rock. UDavid wakwazi ukunqoba abathandi bomculo futhi waba uhlobo oluhle kubo.
Ngemva kokukhululwa kweqoqo le-Young Americans, ukuthandwa komculi kwanda ngokuphindwe kashumi. Ingoma eqanjiwe ethi Fame ibe ingoma yokuqala e-United States of America. Maphakathi nawo-1970, u-Bowie wadlala esiteji njengo-Gaunt White Duke, edlala ama-rock ballads.
Ngo-1980, i-discography yomculi yagcwaliswa ngenye i-albhamu ephumelelayo, i-Scary Monsters. Leli elinye lama-albhamu omculi aphumelele kakhulu kwezentengiso.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uDavid waqala ukusebenzisana neqembu elidumile elithi Queen. Ngokushesha wakhipha ingoma ethi Under Pressure nabaculi, eyaba ngunombolo 1 kumashadi aseBrithani. Ngo-1983, uDavid wakhipha elinye iqoqo lomculo womdanso Masidansa.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1990
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1990 kwakungesona isikhathi sokuvivinya umculo kuphela. UDavid Bowie wazama ezithombeni ezahlukene, lapho athola khona isimo "se-rock chameleon". Ngakho konke ukuhlukahluka, wakwazi ukugcina isithombe somuntu ngamunye.
Ngalesi sikhathi, uDavid Bowie wakhulula ama-albhamu amaningi athakazelisayo. Iqoqo lomqondo 1.Ngaphandle lidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Ngamagama amathathu, iqoqo lingachazwa njengomsebenzi onamandla, wangempela kanye nosezingeni eliphezulu ngendlela emangalisayo.
Ngo-1997, umculi wayeneminyaka engu-50 ubudala. Ugubhe usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa eMadison Square Garden. Lapho, umculi we-rock waklonyeliswa ku-Hollywood Walk of Fame ngeqhaza lakhe elibalulekile embonini yokuqopha.
Iqoqo lokugcina le-discography kaDavid Bowie kwaba iBlackstar. Ukhiphe i-albhamu eyethulwe ngo-2016, ngosuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lwama-69. I-albhamu iqukethe amaculo angu-7 esewonke. Ezinye zezingoma zasetshenziswa kumculo othi "Lazaru" kanye nochungechunge lwe-TV "The Last Panthers".
Futhi manje mayelana noDavid Bowie ngamanani. Umculi ukhululile:
- 26 ama-albhamu e-studio;
- 9 ama-albhamu abukhoma;
- 46 amaqoqo;
- 112 abangashadile;
- 56 iziqeshana.
Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-2000, usaziwayo wangena ohlwini "100 Greatest Britons". UDavid Bowie uqokwe njengomculi odume kakhulu wesikhathi sonke. Unemiklomelo eminingi ehlonishwayo eshalofini lakhe.
UDavid Bowie kanye ne-cinema
UDavid Bowie wadlala kumafilimu. Umculi we-rock wayedlala kakhulu izithombe zabaculi abahlubukayo. Izindima ezinjalo zaphuma emazinyweni omculi. Ngenxa kaDavide, indima yomfokazi ku-movie eqanjiwe yesayensi "Umuntu Owa Emhlabeni." Kanye nenkosi ye-goblin efilimini ethi "Labyrinth", idlala idrama ethi "Beautiful Gigolo, Poor Gigolo".
Wadlala kahle kakhulu kwifilimu evusa inkanuko ethi "Indlala" njengevampire eneminyaka engu-200 ubudala. Omunye obaluleke kakhulu uDavid wacabangela indima kaPontiyu Pilatu efilimu yaseScorsese ethi "The Last Temptation of Christ." Ngama-1990s, u-Bowie waba nenkanyezi ochungechungeni lwe-TV i-Twin Peaks: Through the Fire, lapho ayedlala khona i-ejenti ye-FSB.
UDavid kamuva wavela ku-movie ethi Basquiat. Kule filimu, wathola indima ka-Andy Warhol. UBowie ugcine ukubonakala efilimini egqamile iThe Prestige. Kule filimu, wadlala indima enkulu, ebonakala phambi kwezilaleli emfanekisweni kaNikola Tesla.
Impilo yomuntu siqu kaDavid Bowie
UDavid Bowie ubelokhu ebonakala njalo. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi imininingwane yokuphila komuntu siqu yomculi yayinesithakazelo kubalandeli bakhe. Maphakathi nawo-1970, usaziwayo othile wamthusa ngokuvuma ukuthi unobulili obubili. Kuze kube ngu-1993, lesi sihloko sasixoxwa kakhulu izintatheli. Kuze kube yisikhathi lapho u-Bowie ephikisa amazwi ayewashilo.
UDavid uthe uma ekhuluma ngokuthanda ubulili obubili, wavele wafuna ukuhlala esesimweni. Umculi uthe ngenxa yokuthi wadala "umgubuzelo" wobulili obubili, wazuza izigidi zabalandeli.
U-Bowie useshade kabili futhi unezingane ezimbili ezindala. Unkosikazi wokuqala kwaba imodeli Angela Barnett. Ngo-1971, wabeletha indodana yakhe uDuncan Zoe Haywood Jones. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-10, lo mshado wahlukana.
Isithombe sedwala asizange sidabuke isikhathi eside. Bekuhlale kugcwele abalandeli kulo saziwayo. Okwesibili washada nomodela waseSomalia, u-Iman Abdulmajid. Ekuqaleni kwawo-2000, owesifazane wanika uDavid indodakazi, eyayiqanjwe ngokuthi Alexandria Zahra.
I-2004 yayiyisivivinyo sangempela samandla kuDavid Bowie. Iqiniso wukuthi wahlinzwa inhliziyo okuhambisana nokuvaleka komthambo wenhliziyo. Umculi wenziwa i-angioplasty. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, wayedinga isikhathi esiningi ukuze alulame.
UDavid waqala ukubonakala kancane kancane esiteji. Izintatheli zithe isimo salo mculi siba sibi kakhulu. Ngo-2011, kwavela ulwazi lokuthi "i-chameleon yomculo we-rock" yayiphuma esiteji ngokuphelele. Kodwa yayingekho! Kusukela ngo-2013, umculi usephinde wasebenza futhi wakhulula ama-albhamu amasha.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngoDavid Bowie
- Ngo-2004, ngesikhathi sekhonsathi e-Oslo, omunye wabalandeli waphonsa i-lollipop. Washaya inkanyezi esweni langakwesokunxele. Umsizi usize umculi ukususa into yangaphandle. Isigameko siphele ngaphandle kwemiphumela.
- Esemusha, uDavid wasungula umphakathi owawumelene nonya emadodeni anezinwele ezinde.
- Esinye sezikhathi ezibuhlungu kakhulu ekuphileni kukaDavid kwakuwusuku umfowabo eqa ngalo esibhedlela sabagula ngengqondo wazibulala. Ama-echoes endikimba angatholakala ezingomeni: Aladdin Sane, All the Madmen and Jump They Say.
- Umucu wezinwele zosaziwayo wathengiswa ngo-$18.
- Esemusha, umculi wakha umphakathi omelene nonya olubhekiswe kwabesilisa abanezinwele ezinde.
Ukufa kukaDavid Bowie
NgoJanuwari 10, 2016, uDavid Bowie washona. Umculi walwa impi engenasihawu nomdlavuza isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, kodwa, ngeshwa, walahlekelwa le mpi. Ngaphandle kwe-oncology, lo mculi wahlaselwa yinhliziyo eyisithupha. Izinkinga zempilo zalo mculi zaqala ngeminyaka yawo-1970, lapho esebenzisa izidakamizwa.
Umculi we-rock ukwazile ukunqoba umlutha wezidakamizwa. Naphezu kwalokhu, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinzima kwaba nomthelela omubi empilweni kaDavid. Waba nezinkinga zenhliziyo, inkumbulo yakhe yawohloka, waphazamiseka.
UDavid Bowie washona ezungezwe umndeni. Izihlobo kuze kube umzuzu wokugcina wokuphila zahlala nomculi eduze. Lo mculi ukwazile ukugubha usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lwama-69, futhi wakhipha i-albhamu yakamuva yesitudiyo ethi Blackstar. Washiya ifa elikhulu lomculo. Umculi wacela ukuthi ashise isidumbu sakhe futhi asakaze umlotha endaweni eyimfihlo esiqhingini saseBali.
