UDmitry Gnatiuk ungumdlali odumile wase-Ukraine, umqondisi, uthisha, Umculi Wabantu kanye neQhawe lase-Ukraine. Umculi abantu abambiza ngomculi wesizwe. Waba yinganekwane yobuciko be-opera yase-Ukraine neSoviet kusukela ekusebenzeni kokuqala.
Umculi wafika esigabeni se-Academic Opera kanye ne-Ballet Theatre yase-Ukraine esuka ku-conservatory hhayi njengomuntu oqeqeshwayo, kodwa njengengcweti enezwi elihle, elinamandla neliyingqayizivele. Lokhu kwakubonakaliswa hhayi kuphela kwesikole sika-Ivan Patorzhinsky, kodwa futhi nethalenta elivela kuNkulunkulu.
Dmitry Mikhailovich Gnatyuk kwadingeka imiklomelo eminingi kanye nomehluko. Wawathola ngenxa yomsebenzi nethalente, impumelelo yokudala, isevisi kubantu bakubo namasiko. Ngo-1960, umculi waba Umculi Wabantu we-USSR. Isihloko se-People's Artist of Ukraine sanikezwa ngo-1999.
Ngo-1973 waklonyeliswa uMklomelo State of Ukraine. T. Shevchenko. Futhi ngo-1977 - uMklomelo State of the USSR. Ukuze kufanekiswe isithombe sikaMurman emsebenzini othi "Abesalom no-Eteri" (Z. Paliashvili) - uMklomelo Wombuso waseGeorgia. Waqashelwa njengeQhawe Lomsebenzi Wezenhlalakahle (1985) kanye neQhawe lase-Ukraine (2005), futhi waba ngumfundi osungule we-National Academy of Arts.
Ubuntwana nobusha bukaDmitry Gnatyuk
UDmitry Gnatiuk wazalwa ngo-March 28, 1925 edolobhaneni laseMamaevtsy (Bukovina) emndenini ompofu.
Wayephupha ecula kusukela ebuntwaneni. Izifundo zokuqala zokucula, njengoba uDmitry Mikhailovich avuma, wathola ngaphansi kwe-dome yesonto lendawo evela ku-regent. “Wadonsa imisindo emide ngevayolini ngomnsalo, ngase ngimlandela ngezwi lami elimnandi,” kukhumbula umpetha. Wathola iziqu esikoleni saseRomania, ngakho wayekhuluma kahle isiRomania.
Ngemva kwempi, wabuyela ezweni lakubo futhi waba yilungu leChernivtsi Music and Drama Theatre. Amazwi akhe angavamile azwakala izivakashi ezivela e-Kyiv. Kamuva waba umfundi e-State Conservatory. UTchaikovsky (1946-1951) ogxile kakhulu ku-Opera kanye ne-Chamber Singing. Ngo-1951 wabhaliswa njengomuntu ocula yedwa we-Kyiv Academic Opera kanye ne-Ballet Theatre.
Umsebenzi wokudala osheshayo kaDmitry Gnatyuk
Njengomfundi wesithathu e-Kyiv Conservatory, waqala ukubonakala esiteji engxenyeni kaNikolai (Natalka Poltavka nguN. Lysenko). Wacula nothisha u-Ivan Patorzhinsky (Vyborny), Maria Litvinenko-Wolgemut (Terpelikha), Zoya Gaidai (Natalya), noPyotr Bilinnik (Peter). Ngokombono wokuphila okuqhubekayo komculi, i-debut ingabhekwa njengomfanekiso.
Izingcweti zomdlalo we-opera wase-Ukraine zibonakala zimbusisa ngobuciko obuhle. Ukusebenza ku-opera njengomqondisi nokulungiselela ukusebenza kwesiteji kwengxenye yabadlali abasha, uDmitry Mikhailovich wayefuna ngamunye wabo azizwe futhi aqonde umphefumulo wabalingiswa abenziwe ngangokunokwenzeka.
Waqala umsebenzi wokudala osebenzayo lapho uZoya Gaidai noMikhail Grishko becula esiteji. Futhi Maria Litvinenko-Wolgemut, Elizaveta Chavdar, Boris Gmyria futhi Larisa Rudenko, Andrey Ivanov futhi Yuri Kiporenko-Domansky. Ngenxa ye-antilence nobuhle bezwi likaGnatyuk, ubuciko, umculi we-opera waqala ukuthuthukisa ithalenta lakhe ngokushesha. I-baritone yakhe ibhekwa njengengoma futhi iyamangalisa, ngokusekelwe engxenyeni ayenzayo. Abaqondisi uM. Stefanovich no-V. Sklyarenko, abaqhubi u-V. Tolba no-V. Piradov baheha umculi ukuba ahlanganyele emisebenzini: La Traviata (Germont), Un ballo e-maschera (Renato), Rigoletto.
Nakuba esemncane, ukwazile ukudlulisa imizwa eyahlukene yomdlali wasenkantolo. Lawa ngo-Othello (Iago), Aida (Amonasro), Trovatore (di Luna). Ngaphandle kwe-repertoire ye-Verdi, udale izithombe eziyingqayizivele. Lawa umcuphi wezinyoni uPapageno (“Umtshingo Womlingo”), i-heartthrob Count Almaviva (“Umshado ka-Figaro” kaMozart). Futhi futhi Figaro ("The Barber of Seville" by G. Rossini), Telramund ("Lohengrin" by R. Wagner).
UDmitry Gnatyuk: Ukuhlukahluka kwe-repertoire
Uhlu lwamaqembu luyingxenye esemthethweni nebonakalayo kuphela yempilo yomculi. UDmitry Gnatiuk kwadingeka embule inqwaba yeziphetho ezihlukene nokuphila esiteji. Zazihlukile, kusukela ezikhathini ezikude nezesimanje. Uzihlanganise nazo ukuze anikeze abalaleli ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokuhlangana nobuciko obuhle. Futhi nokwembula ngezwi lakho ama-nuances acashile wempilo yomuntu. Uchithe iminyaka engaba ngu-70 esiteji njengomculi nomqondisi wemikhiqizo ye-opera.
Ikhasi elikhanyayo emsebenzini kaDmitry Gnatyuk laliyi-opera repertoire yakudala nesimanje ekwenzeni nokuqondisa ukubonakaliswa. I-maestro yakha izithombe zezwi ku-opera ka-Nikolai Lysenko i-Ostap (Taras Bulba) ne-Aeneas (i-opera yegama elifanayo). Babehlukene, kodwa babefana - ubuzwe obujulile nokushisekela izwe, uthando ngezwe labo lendabuko. Ingxenye ye-Ostap isibe yisibonelo mayelana nokutolika kwamazwi nokumangalisayo ezizukulwaneni ezizayo zabadlali.
Lo mculi uwenze ngomuzwa wangempela ngezwe lakhe lokuzalwa, eveza usizi lomphefumulo. Iqhawe lalidabukile phakathi kokuthanda umfowabo nokuqonda ubugebengu bakhe obungenakuthethelelwa kubantu bakubo. I-aria phezu komzimba ka-Andrei ingenye yezibonakaliso ezibuhlungu kakhulu zemizwa yomuntu ku-Soviet classical opera repertoire. Washaya ngamandla nangomunyu wangempela, ubuhlungu kwabalahlekile. Uma ulalela ukurekhodwa kwale aria eyenziwa nguDmitry Gnatyuk, ugcwala umuzwa okhethekile. Umculi wadlulisa isithombe ngomphefumulo, isiphetho sabantu, abavame ukuzithola bezinhlangothi zombili zezivimbi.
UDmitry Gnatiuk akadalanga izingxenye eziningi ku-repertoire yase-Ukraine njengoba ayefuna. Kodwa-ke, ingxenye ngayinye iwukubonakaliswa okukhanyayo kokudala komculi. Lokhu ukuqonda kwakhe okujulile kwengqondo kazwelonke, umoya wangaphakathi we-stylistics yase-Ukraine yesikole somqambi kazwelonke. Wakha isakhiwo samazwi nesimangalisayo sengxenye ye-sultan ku-opera Zaporozhets ngaphesheya kweDanube (S. Gulak-Artemovsky). Yayihlanganisa umbala kanye namahlaya acashile. Isithombe esithakazelisayo senziwa nguDmitry Gnatyuk ku-opera "Katerina" nguN. Arkas (Ivan).
UDmitry Gnatyuk: Ifa Lokudala
Izingxenye ezingu-40 ezilungiselelwe futhi ezenziwa esiteji se-opera nguDmitry Gnatyuk zafakazela umsebenzi wakhe wokudala namandla. Ngawo-1960, uDmitry Gnatyuk wazibonakalisa ekwenye indlela yobuciko. Ubengumdlali oyingqayizivele wezingoma nezothando. I-maestro "yawaphakamisa" ezindaweni eziphakeme ezingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili, ibuyisela ama-melos okucula ase-Ukraine, ukujula nobuhle obungokomoya kubantu.
Izincazelo zakhe ezisuka enhliziyweni zemisebenzi yabaqambi base-Ukraine ("Ingoma emayelana nethawula", "Sihambile, utshani bayagula", "Imibala emibili", "Cheremshina", "I-Nibi seagull fly", "Marichka", "Autumn isibhakabhaka esithulile siyaqhakaza”, “Izihlahla zomlotha ”, “O, ntombazane, ohlamvu lwasezintabeni”) zenza samuntu umphefumulo wengoma yabantu bomdabu. Ngenxa yengoma yase-Ukraine, uthole ukuqashelwa emhlabeni jikelele. Uhambo lokuqala lwangaphandle lomculi lwenzeka ngo-1960 e-Australia naseNew Zealand. Waba ukutholwa kwethalente elikhanyayo nengoma yase-Ukraine (yabantu kanye neyombhali). Izinhlelo zakhe zekhonsathi eziyedwa ziye zaba izenzakalo ezibalulekile empilweni yomculo e-Kyiv,
Moscow, Leningrad, Sverdlovsk, Vilnius. Futhi naseNew York, Toronto, Ottawa, Warsaw, London. Iphephandaba laseCanada elithi “Hamilton Spectator” liyabhala: “Engomeni ngayinye, umculi uphindaphinda okuqukethwe kwayo ngendlela ekholisayo nangokucacile, ngisho nalabo abangalwazi ulimi lwase-Ukraine bayaluqonda. Ngokusobala, umculi akanalo izwi eliyingqayizivele kuphela, kodwa futhi umphefumulo omangalisayo. Akungabazeki ukuthi uDmitry Gnatyuk ungomunye wama-baritones anamuhla adume kakhulu emhlabeni.”
UDmitry Gnatiuk waklonyeliswa ngezihloko: "Iqhawe lase-Ukraine", "Umculi Wabantu wase-USSR", "Umculi Wabantu wase-Ukraine". Futhi waba umnqobi Taras Shevchenko National Prize, wathola imiklomelo ehlukahlukene. Umculi wayeyisakhamuzi esihloniphekile saseKyiv naseChernivtsi. Wanikela iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 kwezobuciko be-opera. Kusukela ngo-1979 kuya ku-2011 wayengumqondisi wezobuciko kanye nomqondisi omkhulu we-National Opera and Ballet Theatre.
Shevchenko. Idlalwa ama-opera angaphezu kuka-20. I-repertoire yakhe yayihlanganisa imisebenzi engaphezu kuka-85 yobuciko bezwe nezwe. Uke wavakashela iHungary, USA, Canada, Russia, Portugal, Germany, Italy, China, Denmark, India, Australia, New Zealand. Uphinde waqopha ama-albhamu angu-15 nama-disc angu-6.
