U-Dolly Parton uyisithonjana samasiko amazwi aso anamandla namakhono okubhala izingoma amenze waduma kuwo womabili amashadi ezwe kanye ne-pop amashumi eminyaka.
UDolly wayengomunye wezingane ezingu-12.
Ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu, wathuthela eNashville ukuyophishekela umculo futhi konke kwaqala ngesihlabani sezwe uPorter Wagoner.
Kamuva waphishekela umsebenzi wakhe eyedwa owamakwa ngamaculo afana no-"Joshua," "Jolene," "I-Bargain Store," "Ngiyohlala Ngikuthanda," "Here You Come Again," "9 kuya ku-5," kanye nethi " Iziqhingi ezisemfuleni,” nokunye okuningi.
Umculi/umbhali wezingoma ophumelele kakhulu owaziwa ngokuxoxa izindaba ngendlela ecabangayo kanye namazwi ahlukile, usezuze imiklomelo eminingi futhi wangeniswa eHholo Lodumo Lomculo Wezwe ngo-1999.
Uke walingisa nakumafilimu anjalo, “9 kuya ku-5” Futhi "Insimbi Magnolias”, futhi wavula i-Dollywood Theme Park yakhe ngo-1986.
UParton uyaqhubeka nokuqopha umculo nokuvakasha njalo.
Isiqalo sokuphila
Isithonjana somculo wezwe kanye nomlingisi uDolly Rebecca Parton wazalwa ngoJanuwari 19, 1946 e-Locust Ridge, eTennessee.
UParton wakhulela emndenini ompofu. Wayengomunye wabantwana abangu-12 futhi imali ibilokhu iyinkinga emndenini wakhe. Ukuqala kwakhe ukuzwa umculo kumalungu omndeni, eqala ngonina, owayecula futhi eshaya isiginci.
Esemncane, wafunda nangomculo ngesikhathi enandisa esontweni.
UParton wathola isiginci sakhe sokuqala esihlotsheni sakhe futhi ngokushesha waqala ukubhala ezakhe izingoma.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-10, waqala ukwenza umsebenzi wakhe, ebonakala kumabonakude wendawo kanye nezinhlelo zomsakazo eKnoxville. UParton wenza i-Grand Ole Opry yakhe yokuqala eminyakeni emithathu kamuva.
Ngemva kokuphishekela umsebenzi womculo, wathuthela eNashville ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme.
Porter Wagoner kanye Solo Impumelelo
Umsebenzi kaDolly wokucula waqala ukukhula ngo-1967. Ngalesi sikhathi, usebenzisane noPorter Wagoner embukisweni I-Porter Wagoner Show.
U-Parton no-Wagoner baba yi-duo edumile futhi baqopha izingoma ezishisayo eziningi ndawonye. Yiqiniso, kuningi okwenziwe ngenxa yamajika akhe azacile (njengoba u-Wagoner esho engxoxweni), isiqu esincane kanye nobuntu bangempela, okwadukisa umculi ocabangayo, obheka phambili nomuntu oqinile webhizinisi.
Kusukela ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe, uParton wavikela amalungelo okushicilela izingoma zakhe, okwamlethela izigidi zemihlomulo.
Umsebenzi kaParton noWagoner uphinde wamnika inkontileka neRCA Records. Ngemuva kokushaya izingoma ezihlukene zamashadi, uParton washaya ingoma yakhe yokuqala yezwe ngo-1971 ngo-"Joshua," ithrekhi ephefumulelwe emayelana nabantu ababili abanesizungu abathola uthando.
Amahithi ahamba phambili alandelwa maphakathi nawo-70s, okuhlanganisa no-"Jolene", ingoma enzima lapho owesifazane encenga omunye wesifazane omuhle ukuthi angathathi indoda yakhe, kanye nethi "I Will Always Love You", inhlonipho ku-Wagoner, amagama achaza indlela bahlukana (ngomqondo womsebenzi).
Amahithi asuka kwamanye amazwe ale nkathi ahlanganisa okuthi "Love Is Like A Butterfly", "Isitolo Sesaphulelo", "Seeker" esingokomoya kanye nokushayela "All I Can Do".
Ngobubanzi bemisebenzi yakhe emangalisayo, uthole indondo ye-Country Music Award for Best Female Vocalist ngo-1975 nango-1976.
Ngo-1977, uDolly wabhalela omunye wakhe ingoma ethi, "Here, Come Back!" Ingoma ifinyelele phezulu emashadi ezwe futhi yafinyelela inani eliphakeme kunombolo 3 kumashadi e-pop, kanye nokumaka indondo yokuqala ye-Grammy yombhali wengoma.
Kwalandela izingoma ezishisa izikhotha ezinomzwelo eziningi, njengokuthi “It's All Wrong, But It's Alright,” “Heartbreaker” kanye “nokuqala kabusha,” izingoma ezibhalwe isihlabani se-disco u-Donna Summer.
Ifilimu yokuqala kanye nengoma engu-1: "Kusuka ku-9 kuya ku-5"
UParton wafinyelela esicongweni sempumelelo ngeminyaka yawo-1980. Akagcinanga nje ngokuba nenkanyezi noJane Fonda kanye noLily Tomlin emdlalweni wamahlaya ka-1980 othi 9 kuya ku-5, owawuphawula ukukhishwa kwefilimu yakhe yokuqala, kodwa futhi waba nesandla emculweni oyinhloko.
Ingoma enesihloko, enomugqa wokuvula okhumbuleka kakhulu emlandweni womculo odumile, ibonakale ingenye ingoma ehamba phambili ka-Dolly kumashadi e-pop nawezwe, okwamenza waqokwa njenge-Oscar. Wabe esedlala noBurt Reynolds kanye noDom DeLuise ku-The Best Little Whorehouse eTexas ngo-1982, eyasiza ethula isizukulwane esisha sengoma yakhe ethi "I Will Always Love You".
Ngalesi sikhathi, uParton waqala ukuthuthuka ngendlela entsha. Uvule eyakhe iDollywood Theme Park ePigeon Forge, eTennessee ngo-1986.
Ipaki yokuzijabulisa isalokhu iyindawo yezivakashi edumile kuze kube yilolu suku.
'Ngizohlale Ngikuthanda'
Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, uParton uvule amanye amaphrojekthi amaningi ayimpumelelo. Uqophe i-albhamu eyawina iGrammy Award ethi Trio no-Emmylou Harris kanye noLinda Ronstadt ngo-1987.
Ngo-1992, ingoma yakhe ethi "I Will Always Love You" yaqoshwa nguWhitney Houston efilimini ethi The Bodyguard.
Inguqulo ka-Houston ithathe ingoma ka-Dolly Parton yayisa endaweni entsha yokuduma, lapho yahlala khona kumashadi e-pop amasonto angu-14 futhi yaba enye yezingoma ezithengiswa kakhulu kunazo zonke.
Kwathi ngo-1993, u-Parton wahlangana no-Loretta Lynn kanye no-Tammy Wynette be-Honky Tonk Angels.
U-Parton uphinde wangeniswa e-Country Music Hall of Fame futhi wawina enye i-Grammy ngonyaka olandelayo ethi "Shine" ephuma ku-albhamu ka-2001 ethi Little Sparrow.
Eqhubeka nokubhala nokuqopha, uParton ukhiphe i-albhamu ethi Backwoods Barbie ngo-2008. I-albhamu inezingoma ezimbili zezwe, "Better Get to Livin" nethi "Jesus & Gravity".
Ngalesi sikhathi, uParton waxabana noHoward Stern. Uphatheke kabi ngemuva kokusakaza isiqephu lapho kuzwakala khona ukuqoshwa okukhulunywayo (ukukhohlisa), sengathi wenze inkulumo eyinhlamba.
Izindondo zokuphila konke kanye namaphrojekthi esikrini amasha
Ngo-2006, uDolly Parton uthole ukuqashelwa okukhethekile ngeqhaza lakhe empilweni yakhe yonke kwezobuciko.
Uphinde wathola ukuqokwa kwesibili kwe-Academy Award ye-"Travelin' Thru", evele ku-2005 Transamerica soundtrack.
Eminyakeni edlule, uParton uqhubekile nokusebenza njengomlingisi kumafilimu amaningi namaphrojekthi wethelevishini, okuhlanganisa uRhinestone (1984), Steel Magnolias (1989), Straight Talk (1992), I-Noble Angel (1996), uFrank McKlusky, CI (2002) kanye Nomsindo Ojabulisayo (20120.
Emiklomelweni ye-50 2016th Annual Country Music Association, u-Parton wahlonishwa ngendondo ye-Willie Nelson ngempumelelo yakhe yokuphila konke.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2018, ngaphambi nje kokugubha iminyaka engu-72 isithonjana somculo, ukukhululwa kwabezindaba kweSony Music kwembula ukuthi ubesabeka amarekhodi futhi ewina izindondo.
Kanye nokuthola izitifiketi zegolide nezeplatinamu kwezinye zezingoma zakhe, uParton wahlonishwa ngendondo yababusi kuma-32nd Midsouth Regional Emmy Awards.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, waqoshwa ku-Guinness Book of Records ngo-2018 ngazo zonke izimpumelelo zakhe kule minyaka eyishumi.
Njengoba esevele ewine umklomelo we-For The Whole Life ngo-2011, uParton wathola enye inkokhiso ngesikhathi somcimbi wemiklomelo ngoFebhuwari 2019, lapho abaculi abanjengoKaty Perry, Miley Cyrus kanye noCasey Musgraves bemjoyina esiteji ukuze benze i-combo yamahithi akhe.
Izincwadi kanye nama-Biopics
Ngemuva kokubhala izingoma zakhe eziningi ezishisa izikhotha, uParton wabhala izingoma zomculo omusha ezisuselwe kumahlaya akhe asekuqaleni adumile.
Uhlelo oluhambisana no-Allison Janney (owalingisa njengoTony) lwadlala ku-Broadway izikhathi eziningana ngo-2009.
UParton akakhombisanga zimpawu zokwehlisa ijubane.
Ngo-2011, ukhiphe i-Better Day futhi wenza kahle kuma-albhamu amashadi ezwe.
Ngo-2012, uParton washicilela incwadi yakhe ethi Dream More: Celebrate The Dreamer In Oneself. Uphinde abe ngumbhali wememoir ethi Dolly: My Life And Other Unfinished Business (1994).
I-Coat Of Many Colors U-Dolly Parton yi-biopic yakhe yobuntwana eyakhululwa ngo-2015. Kufakwe u-Alyvia Alyn Lind njengenkanyezi esencane kanye noJennifer Nettles waseSugarland njengomama kaDolly.
Ngonyaka olandelayo, uParton wakhipha i-albhamu yakhe yokuqala yezwe eyinombolo 1 eminyakeni engama-25 enesethi ePure & Simple, waphinde wavakashela eNyakatho Melika ngayo. Isikhathi samaholide sango-2016 siphinde sabonisa ukulandelana kwechungechunge elinezici eziningi elithi Christmas Of Many Colors: Circle Of Love.
NgoJuni 2018, iNetflix yamemezela ukuthi izokhipha uchungechunge lwe-anthology, uDolly Parton, oluzoqala ukukhonjiswa ngo-2019. Isiqephu ngasinye kweziyisishiyagalombili sizobe sisekelwe kweyodwa yezingoma zakhe.
Isisekelo: Dollywood
UDolly Parton usebenze nezinhlangano ezisiza abampofu ekusekeleni izimbangela eziningi eminyakeni edlule, kwathi ngo-1996 wasungula eyakhe iDollywood Foundation.
Ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa ukufunda kwezingane ezincane, udale i-Dolly's Imagination Library, enikela ngezincwadi ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-10 ezinganeni minyaka yonke. “Bangibiza ngeNkosazana Yezincwadi. Yilokho okushiwo izingane ezincane uma zithola izincwadi zazo eposini,” etshela iThe Washington Post ngo-2006.
"Bacabanga ukuthi ngizobangenisa futhi ngibafake ebhokisini leposi mina, njengoPeter Rabbit noma into enjalo."
Nakuba iminikelo yakhe eminingi yokupha ingaziwa, uParton usebenzise impumelelo yakhe ukuze abuyisele emphakathini wakubo ngokuhlinzeka ngemifundaze yezingane, ukunikela ngezinkulungwane zamaRandi ezibhedlela, nokuhlinzeka ngobuchwepheshe nempahla yasekilasini.
Ukuphila komuntu siqu
UParton ushade noCarl Diene kusukela ngo-1966. Lo mbhangqwana wahlangana elondolo likaWishy Washy eNashville eminyakeni emibili ngaphambili.
Ngokugubha iminyaka engu-50, bavuselela izifungo zabo. “Umyeni wami akayena umuntu ofuna ukuxoshwa nje,” esho ngoDean. “Ungumuntu olungile futhi bengilokhu ngimhlonipha!”
Nokho, uParton ungunkulunkulu womculi we-pop nomlingisi uMiley Cyrus.
