I-Dusty Springfield igama elingelona iqiniso lomculi odumile kanye nesithonjana sesitayela sangempela saseBrithani sango-1960s-1970s wekhulunyaka lama-XX. UMary Bernadette O'Brien. Umdwebi uyaziwa kabanzi kusukela engxenyeni yesibili ye-1950 yekhulu lama-XX. Umsebenzi wakhe wathatha iminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-40.
Ubhekwa njengomunye wabaculi baseBrithani abaphumelele kakhulu nabadumile engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Izingoma zomculi ngezikhathi ezihlukene zazithatha izikhundla eziphambili kumashadi omhlaba ahlukahlukene. UDusty waba isithonjana sangempela sokunyakaza kwentsha yama-1960s, hhayi nje ngenxa yomculo wakhe, kodwa nangesitayela sakhe. Lokhu ukwakheka okukhanyayo, izinwele zezinwele eziluhlaza kanye nezingubo - konke lokhu kwamenza waba uphawu lwangempela lokuguquka kweLondon kusuka ekuphileni okumnyama nokumhlophe kwangemva kwempi kuya esigabeni esisha samasiko, esabonakaliswa ngokucacile emfashini.
Intsha kanye nomsebenzi womculo wokuqala uDusty Springfield
UMary wazalwa ngo-April 16, 1939 eWest Hampstead (indawo enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeLondon). Ubaba wentombazane wakhulela emakoloni aseBrithani eNdiya, futhi unina wayesho izimpande zase-Ireland. UMariya wayenabafowabo ababili nodadewabo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi omunye wabazalwane kamuva waduma njengomculi weTop Springfield.
Uthuli waya esikoleni esigodlweni sezindela sase-St. Ukuqeqeshwa okunjalo kwakubhekwa njengendabuko emantombazaneni ngaleso sikhathi. Kwakungale minyaka lapho uMary athola khona isiteketiso esithi Dusty. Ngakho wabizwa ngabafana bendawo ayedlala nabo ibhola nsuku zonke esifundeni. Le ntombazane yakhula iyisixhwanguxhwangu futhi ivame ukuxhumana nabafana kuphela.
Amagalelo okuqala emculweni weDusty Springfield
Uthando lomculo lwaqala ukubonakala esemncane futhi lwaludluliselwa ikakhulukazi kuyise. Ngakho-ke, uyise wayenomkhuba wokushaya isigqi sengoma ethile edumile ngezandla zakhe futhi acele indodakazi yakhe ukuthi iqagele ukuthi iyiphi ingoma. Ekhaya, wayelalela amarekhodi ahlukahlukene adumile angaleso sikhathi, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke wayeyithanda i-jazz.
E-Ealing (wayehlala ebusheni bakhe), ukuqoshwa kokuqala kwenziwa kwesinye sezitolo ezikhethekile ekuthengiseni amarekhodi. Kwakungeyona ingoma yombhali, kodwa inguqulo yekhava yengoma ethi When the Midnight Choo Choo Leaves to Alabama (by Irving Berlin). Ngaleso sikhathi, uMariya wayeneminyaka engu-12 kuphela ubudala.
Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni, intombazane yayiqiniseka nakakhulu ukuthi ingathanda ukwenza umculo. Waqala ukucula lapho kufundwa izinkondlo nasemibuthanweni emincane yasendaweni nasemakhonsathini. Usekelwa umfowabo omdala uTom. Ngo-1958, i-Lana Sisters, eyazibeka njengeqembu lodade ababili (empeleni, amantombazane ayengezona izihlobo), yamemezela ukuxoshwa "kodade" wesithathu eqenjini. Uthuli luphumelele ukhetho futhi waphoqeleka ukuthi ashintshe isithombe. Wakhumula izibuko wagunda izinwele ukuze afane namanye amalungu amabili eqembu.
Kanye neqembu, le ntombazane yakwazi ukuvakasha emadolobheni amaningana e-UK, yenza imibukiso eminingi ye-TV futhi iqopha izingoma eziningi ku-studio.
Nokho, ngo-1960 wanquma ukulishiya iqembu ukuze akhe iqembu lakhe, i-Springfields. Kuphinde kwahlanganisa nabazalwane bakwaFeild, uTom noReshard. Bakhethe isitayela somdabu ngenhloso yokwenza "i-albhamu yaseMelika".
Kuze kube manje, abafana baya eNashville futhi baqopha i-albhamu ethi Folk Songs from the Hills lapho. Kwaba yingoma yangempela eMelika naseYurophu. Izingoma zaleli qembu zashaya amashadi, kodwa iqembu alizange libe khona isikhathi eside. Kakade ngo-1963, uDusty washiya ibhendi ngenhloso ecacile yokuqopha izingoma eziyedwa.
Ukunyuka Kokuduma kukaDusty Springfield
Ngezinsuku ze-Springfields, uMary wayelalela umculo omningi ohlukene ngenkathi ehamba. Kancane kancane wafunda izitayela ezintsha, wayeka abantu, wengeza izici zomphefumulo ephimbweni lakhe. Emsebenzini wakhe eyedwa, waqala ukuzama ngenkuthalo umculo we-soul.
Ngemva kwenyanga ukuhlukana kwebhendi, uDusty wakhulula ingoma yakhe yokuqala eyedwa, ethathe indawo yesi-4 kumashadi ase-UK. Lona bekuwumphumela ophelele we-debut yangempela. Ingoma iphinde yenza iBillboard Hot 100, okwakuyinkomba enhle kakhulu yokuduma kwengoma. Abalaleli baqala ukulinda ukukhululwa kwabodwa kokuqala.
Yakhululwa ngo-April 1964 njengentombazane Ebizwa Ngothuli. Ngaphezu kokuthi izingoma ezingazodwana ezivela kwirekhodi zishaye amashadi, i-albhamu iphinde yangena kweziningi zazo. Ngakho-ke, ukukhululwa kwathethelela okwakulindelwe kukho.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, cishe zonke izingoma ze-Dusty zaba yimpumelelo yezohwebo futhi zamukelwa kahle ngabalaleli nabagxeki. Umculi waqala ukuhamba njalo ohambweni, oluhlanganisa amazwe ahlukene namazwekazi - kusukela e-USA naseCanada kuya e-Afrika.
Ngokuvuma kwakhe, iSpringfield ayizange ithande ukuzibhalela izingoma. Wayekholelwa ukuthi imibono yakhe yayingemihle ngokwanele, futhi leyo nokho eyabhalwa nguye yayidalelwe nje ukuthola imali. Ngakho-ke, izingoma zabhalwa ikakhulukazi abanye ababhali, futhi umculi wayevame ukuqopha izinguqulo zekhava. Noma kunjalo, uDusty wamangaza isibukeli.
Lokhu bekuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kumakhonsathi abukhoma. Izilaleli zahlatshwa umxhwele ubuqotho nekhono lokucula, ukuveza imizwelo ngezwi. Njengoba abaningi babo beshilo, iSpringfield inganikeza imicabango nemizwa ehluke ngokuphelele engomeni eyaziwa kakade ngokucula kwayo. Leli kwakuyikhono lentombazane.
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1960, umsebenzi wakhe uxhumene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa nezikrini zethelevishini. Kunamaculo amafilimu ahlukahlukene (isibonelo, ingoma ethi The Look Of Love yefilimu ethi "Casino Royale") kanye nomdlalo wayo we-TV, owawubizwa ngokuthi "Dusty". Ukuthandwa kwentombazane kwanda ngokushesha.
Iminyaka Yakamuva ye-Dusty Springfield
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1970 kwaphawulwa ukwehla kokuthengiswa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Springfield yahlala ingenye yezinkanyezi eziyinhloko zaseBrithani. Ukhiphe icwecwe lakhe lesibili elithi, A Brand New Me, elamukelwa kahle wumphakathi. Kodwa-ke, ukuthengiswa kwayo akuzange kufinyelele izinga lamarekhodi adlule, ngakho ukukhululwa kwaba okokugcina ukukhishwa ku-Atlantic Records.
Ukusebenzisana no-ABC Dunhill akuzange kunikeze imiphumela emihle. Ukukhishwa okukhishwe kule lebula akuzange kubonakale kakhulu emphakathini. Ngo-1974, uDusty wayesemise umsebenzi wakhe. Ekupheleni kweminyaka eyishumi, waphinde wabuyela ekuqopheni nasekukhululeni umculo, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kuze kube ngu-1994. Ngaleso sikhathi, umculi kwatholakala ukuthi une-oncology. Kakade phakathi nenkathi yokuxolelwa, uMary wakwazi ukukhulula i-albhamu ethi A Very Fine Love. Kodwa kusukela ngo-1996, lesi sifo siphinde savela.
UDusty Springfield washona ngo-March 2, 1999 ngemva kokulwa nalesi sifo isikhathi eside. Usize ukuhlela ukukhishwa kwangemva kokufa kwe-Just a Dusty, okwakuyiqoqo lezingoma ezingcono kakhulu nezingakhishiwe.
