UJivan Gasparyan ungumculi nomqambi odumile. Umculi wezwe lonke, uchithe ingxenye enkulu yempilo yakhe esiteji. Wadlala ngobuchule iduduk futhi waduma njengomthuthukisi okhaliphile.
Inkomba: I-Duduk iyinsimbi yomculo yomhlanga womoya. Umehluko omkhulu wensimbi yomculo umsindo wayo othambile, oshelelayo, omnandi.
Phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe, i-maestro iqophe inqwaba yemidlalo emide yomculo wendabuko wase-Armenia. Wabamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni komculo ohambisana namafilimu ethi The Last Temptation of Christ, Gladiator, The Da Vinci Code, The Chronicles of Narnia namanye.
UJivan Gasparyan: ubuntwana kanye nobusha bomqambi
Usuku lokuzalwa komqambi omkhulu ngu-Okthoba 12, 1928. Wazalelwa endaweni encane yase-Armenia yaseSolak. Kwakungekho ubuntu bokudala emndenini wakhe, kodwa uJivan ungowokuqala owanquma ukuphula isiko elisungulwe. Lapho eneminyaka eyisithupha, waqala ukuthatha insimbi yomculo yase-Armenia - iduduk.
Ngendlela, wakwazi ngokuzimela ukudlala insimbi yomculo. Abazali babengenakukwazi ukuqasha uthisha womculo, ngakho u-Jeevan, osezingeni eliphezulu, wathatha izingoma. Cishe, noma kunjalo umfana wembula ukuthambekela kwakhe kanye nethalente lemvelo.
Ubuntwana bakhe ngeke kuthiwe ujabule. Okuwukuphela kwento eyayifudumeza umfana kwakuyizifundo zomculo. Kusukela ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe II, inhloko yomkhaya yathunyelwa empini. Umama washeshe wagula washona. Umfana waya ekhaya lezintandane. UJivan wavuthwa kusenesikhathi. Wabe esezimele, engaqondi neze ubuhle bobuntwana.
Indlela yokudala kaJivan Gasparyan
Enkathini yangemva kwempi, waqala ukwenza ngobuqili futhi ngokuya ebonakala esiteji. Ukusebenza kokuqala kukaJivan kwenzeka enhloko-dolobha yaseRussia ngo-1947. Khona-ke umculi wenza njengengxenye yezithunywa zase-Armenia ekubuyekezeni ochwepheshe bezobuciko zamaRiphabhulikhi aseSoviet Union.
Kule khonsathi, kwenzeka umcimbi owodwa obalulekile, okwahlala isikhathi eside enkumbulo yomculi. UJoseph Stalin ngokwakhe ubukele ukusebenza komculi. Lo mholi uhlabeke umxhwele ngokwenziwa yilo mculi onethalente kududuk kangangoba ngemuva komdlalo wazifikela mathupha ezomphathela isipho esingatheni - iwashi.
Umsebenzi wakhe wathuthuka ngokushesha. Maphakathi nawo-50, wathola umklomelo wokuqala ovelele. Indawo yokuqala yalethwa kuye ngomncintiswano womculo, lapho enza khona imisebenzi eminingana ensimbi yomculo yase-Armenia.
Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, umculi waklonyeliswa UNESCO indondo yegolide. Kodwa akukho lutho olwamfudumeza njengokunikeza isihloko soMculi Wabantu we-Armenian SSR. Lesi senzakalo senzeka ngonyaka wama-73 wekhulu elidlule.
Isiqongo sokuduma komqambi uJivan Gasparyan
Usuku oluhle lomsebenzi we-maestro lwafika ekuqaleni kwawo-80s. Wayeseqophelweni eliphezulu lokuthandwa kwakhe. Ekupheleni kwawo-80, umqambi wethule abalandeli bakhe i-LP yobude obugcwele, eyayihlanganisa ama-ballads asendulo avela ezweni lakubo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingoma yensimbi yomculo eyintandokazi kaJeevan izwakala kwifilimu ethi "Gladiator". Ngenxa yeqhaza lakhe kukhasethi ethulwayo, umaestro waklonyeliswa ngendondo yeGolden Globe.
Wasebenzisana nezinkanyezi eziningi zaseSoviet naseRussia. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukusebenzisana noGasparyan kwakusho into eyodwa kuphela - "ukubamba inhlanhla ngomsila." Imisebenzi u-Gasparyan asebenze kuyo iphenduke amahithi angu-XNUMX%. Ukuze uqinisekise lo mbono, kwanele ukulalela izingoma ezithi "Duduk and Violin", "Ukukhala Kwenhliziyo", "Kuphefumula Okupholile", "Lezginka".
Ukuthuthuka nokuzithuthukisa kwahlala kuyisiko eliyinhloko le-maestro. Wazibona engumculi nomqambi, kanti futhi wayenemfundo yezomnotho.
Lapho isikhathi sifika, uGasparyan waqaphela ukuthi wayekulungele ukwabelana ngolwazi lwakhe nesizukulwane esisha. Waba uprofesa eYerevan Conservatory. UJivan wakubheka njengomsebenzi wakhe ukuthuthukisa isiko lesizwe lezwe lakubo.
UGasparyan useqeqeshe abadlali be-duduk abangochwepheshe abangaphezu kweshumi nambili. Wathola injabulo yokufundisa.
Eminyakeni emithathu ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, enhloko-dolobha yaseRussia - eMoscow, eHholo laseZaryadye, kwaqhutshwa ikhonsathi yokuhlonipha uJivan Gasparyan. Ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka engu-90 ubudala. Izintatheli, izibukeli nezimenywa ezimenyiwe, njengenye, bagcizelele ukuthi umqambi ubesengqondweni emsulwa. Naphezu kweminyaka yakhe yobudala, wahlaba izilaleli umxhwele ngamandla akhe abalulekile nokudlala insimbi ngendlela engenakuqhathaniswa.
Jivan Gasparyan: imininingwane yokuphila kwakhe siqu
Akazange afihle ukuthi uzibona engumuntu oyedwa. Le ndoda yazinikela ngokuphelele kunkosikazi wayo othandekayo u-Astghik Zargaryan. Bahlangana bebancane. Owesifazane naye wazibona emsebenzini wokudala.
Kulo mshado, lo mbhangqwana wawunamadodakazi amabili. Omunye - waqaphela ngokwakhe emsebenzini wokudala, omunye - uthisha wesiNgisi. U-Astghik noJivan bahlala bethembekile komunye nomunye ukuphila kwabo konke. Bekungomunye wemindeni yenkanyezi enamandla kakhulu. Unkosikazi kaGasparyan washona ngo-2017.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngoJivan Gasparyan
- Umqambi wayaziwa emhlabeni wonke ngokuthi "Uncle Jeevan".
- Wayethanda ukuqoqa izivakashi ekhaya.
- UGasparyan ucele ukubizwa nje ngoJivan. Kwamsiza wazizwa emncane.
- Ungumamukeli wezindondo zegolide ezine ze-UNESCO.
- Omunye wemicabango ethandwa kakhulu ngumculi uzwakala kanje: “Ipolitiki ilimaza abantu. Ubulala abantu. Akuvunyelwe. Akumele amaciko amataniswe nalokhu."
Ukufa komqambi
Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe, waphila ukuphila okungavamile. Isikhathi esithile wayehlala e-USA nase-Armenia. UGasparyan wathweswa iziqu zobuthishela. Akabange esawanikeza amakhonsathi.
Washona ngoJulayi 6, 2021. Izihlobo azizange zidalule, okwaholela ekufeni komqambi wase-Armenia.
