Uma kukhulunywa ngamaphimbo adumile ekhulu lama-XNUMX, elinye lamagama okuqala afikayo engqondweni ngu-Edith Piaf.
Umculi onesiphetho esinzima, okwathi, ngenxa yokukhuthazela kwakhe, ukukhuthala kanye nezindlebe zomculo eziphelele kusukela ekuzalweni, wasuka kumculi womgwaqo ongenazicathulo waya kunkanyezi esezingeni lomhlaba.
Wabhekana nezilingo eziningi ezinjengalezi: ubungane obumpofu, ubumpumputhe, ukukhulela endlini yezifebe, ukushona okungazelelwe kwendodakazi yakhe okuwukuphela kwayo, izingozi zezimoto eziningana nokuhlinzwa, ukuba umlutha wezidakamizwa, uphuzo oludakayo, umzamo wokuzibulala, izimpi zezwe ezimbili, ukufa kothile. indoda ethandekayo, iziqubu zokusangana nokucindezeleka okujulile, umdlavuza wesibindi.
Kodwa naphezu kwabo bonke ubunzima, lo wesifazane omncane (ubude bakhe buyi-150 cm) obuthakathaka waqhubeka nokujabulisa izethameli ngokucula kwakhe okumangalisayo, okuhlabayo. Useyisibonelo esihle. Izingoma eziqanjwe nguye zisazwakala emisakazweni.
Ubunzima bobuntwana buka-Edita Giovanna Gassion
Ikusasa legend pop wazalwa ngo-December 19, 1915 e-Paris emndenini ompofu. Umama, u-Anita Maillard, ungumlingisi, ubaba, uLouis Gassion, ungumdlali we-acrobat.
Igama langempela lomculi ngu-Edith Giovanna Gassion. Igama lokuqamba elithi uPiaf lavela kamuva, lapho umculi eqala ukucula ngala mazwi: "Wazalwa njengondlunkulu, wayephila njengondlunkulu, wafa njengondlunkulu."
Ngokushesha nje lapho umntwana ezalwa, uyise waya phambili, futhi unina akazange afune ukumkhulisa futhi wanikela indodakazi yakhe ekunakekelweni kwabazali bayo abaphuzayo.
Kwabadala, umzukulu usephenduke umthwalo wangempela. Babevame ukufaka iwayini ebhodleleni lobisi lomntwana oneminyaka emibili ubudala ukuze intombazane ingabakhathazi.
Lapho ebuya empini, ubaba wabona indodakazi yakhe isesimweni esibi. Wayezacile, egcwele udaka futhi engaboni nhlobo. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, uLouis wathatha ingane esihogweni wayiyisa kunina eNormandy.
Ugogo wayejabulile ngomzukulu wakhe, emzungezile ngothando, uthando nokunaka. Le ntombazane yasheshe yathola isisindo esinqunyiwe sobudala bayo, futhi lapho ineminyaka engu-6 ukubona kwayo kwase kubuyiselwe ngokuphelele.
Yiqiniso, kwakukhona isimo esisodwa - ingane kwadingeka ihlale endlini yezifebe, eyayinakekelwa umqaphi wayo. Lokhu kwayivimbela intombazane ukuthi iye esikoleni, njengoba abazali babanye abafundi babemelene nokufundisa izingane zabo ekilasini elilodwa nengane ephuma emndenini onedumela elinjalo.
Uyise wambuyisela eParis, lapho enza khona naye emgwaqweni - uLouis wabonisa amaqhinga okudlala, futhi u-Edith wacula.
Izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokudumisa u-Edith Piaf
Ukuthola imali ngokucula ezigcawini zemigwaqo nasezindaweni zokucima ukoma kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba yilapho uLouis Leple (umnikazi we-cabaret yaseZhernis) ehlangana endleleni yomuntu oneminyaka engu-20 onamakhono. Nguye owathola u-Edith Piaf emhlabeni womculo, emnika igama elingelona iqiniso elithi Baby Piaf.
Ngemuva kwamahlombe entombazane kwakukhona isipiliyoni endaweni efanayo - i-cabaret "Juan-les-Pins". Inkanyezi ekhulayo yayinamakhono aphelele ezwi, kodwa yayingazi ukuthi iziphatha kanjani ngendlela efanele esiteji. Wafunda imikhuba efanele kanye nokushukuma komzimba, esebenza nomphelezeli.
U-Leple, ukubheja kumculi wasemgwaqweni onezwi elimangalisayo, akazange enze iphutha. Yiqiniso, kwakudingeka asebenze ukuze anikeze "idayimane" ukusikeka oyifunayo.
Futhi ngo-February 17, 1936, kwavela inkanyezi entsha ebhizinisini lokubonisa ngalezo zikhathi. Le ntombazane yacula esiteji esisodwa esekisini laseMedrano nosaziwayo abafana no-M. Duba, M. Chevalier.
Ingcaphuno yenkulumo ibisemsakazweni. Abalaleli bakuthokozele ukucula komculi ongaziwa, befuna ukuthi aphinde ayiqophe.
Ukunyuka okudidayo kuka-Edith Piaf
Ngemuva kokusebenzisana noLeple, kube nemicimbi eminingana ebalulekile emsebenzini wokudala womculi:
- ukusebenzisana nembongi uRaymond Asso, osize umlandeli wakhe ukuthi angene ehholo lomculo le-ABC. Nguye owadala isitayela esiyingqayizivele senkanyezi, enikeza ukushintsha igama-mbumbulu elidala libe ngu-Edith Piaf omusha.
- Ukulingisa emdlalweni ka-J. Cocteau othi "The Indifferent Handsome Man" nokuqoshwa kumafilimu athi "Montmartre on the Seine" (indima eyinhloko), "Izimfihlo zaseVersailles", "French Cancan", njll.
- Umdlalo othokozisayo ehholo lekhonsathi ye-Olympia (1955) kanye nohambo lwamazwe aseMelika olwathatha izinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyi-11.
- Ukucula izingoma ezidumile ezivela ku-Eiffel Tower edumile: "Isixuku", "Nkosi Yami", "Cha, angizisoli ngalutho" ngesikhathi sokuboniswa kokuqala kwefilimu ethi "Usuku Olude Kakhulu".
- Umdlalo wokugcina phambi kwabalandeli kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokushona kwakhe eLille, esiteji se-opera house, ngo-March 1963.
Ukuphila ngaphandle kwesiteji: amadoda kanye nedrama yomuntu siqu "undlunkulu"
Ngokusho kwenkanyezi, akunakwenzeka ukuphila ngaphandle kothando. "Yebo, lesi yisiphambano sami - ukuthanda, ukuthanda nokuphola ngokushesha," kubhala umculi kwenye yemisebenzi yakhe ye-autobiographical.
Ngempela, ayemaningi amadoda ekuphileni kwakhe: uLouis Dupont, uYves Montand, uJacques Pils, uTheofanis Lambukas. Waze wahlonishwa ngobuhlobo obungenabungane noMarlene Dietrich. Nokho, asikho isiqiniseko salokhu kuxhumana.
Ezothando zenzeka kaningi. Kodwa wayemthanda ngempela indoda eyodwa - boxer Marcel Cerdan. Uthando lwabo aluhlalanga isikhathi eside.
Lo msubathi washona engozini yendiza ngo-1949. Lapho ezwa ngale nhlekelele, lona wesifazane wacindezeleka kakhulu, waqala ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala ne-morphine.
Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kwalesi sigameko, ngo-1935, umdwebi wabhekana nesinye isiphetho esibi - ukufa kwendodakazi yakhe nge-meningitis yofuba. Wayengasenabantwana. Kamuva, inkanyezi yangena kaningi ezingozini zezimoto.
Izinkinga ngemva kwezinkinga, izinkinga zempilo zasilimaza kakhulu isimo sakhe sengqondo. Wazama ukunqoba ubuhlungu obungokomzimba nobungokwengqondo ngosizo lwezidakamizwa newayini. Ngesinye isikhathi, engaphansi kwethonya le-morphine, wazama ngisho nokuzibulala.
Kusukela ngo-1960, lo mculi usenesikhathi eside esesibhedlela. Ekugcineni, wanikezwa ukuxilongwa okudumazayo kwe-cirrhosis yesibindi (oncology). Usho kaningi ukuthi unesikhwele ngokushona kukaMoliere, oshonele esiteji, enethemba lokuthi uzoshona ngendlela efanayo.
Kodwa leli phupho lalingahloselwe ukufezeka, umdlavuza wamhlukumeza kakhulu umculi. Wayekhathele ngenxa yezinhlungu ezimbi, cishe akazange anyakaze, wehla isisindo safinyelela ku-34 kg.
Ngo-Okthoba 10, 1963, umculi odumile wafa. Kwaze kwaba wusuku lokugcina, umyeni wakhe wokugcina uT. Lambukas wayeseduze kwakhe, umshado owathatha izinyanga ezingu-11 ezimfushane.
Ithuna lika-Edith Piaf litholakala emathuneni asePere Lachaise eParis.
Izingoma ze "Paris Sparrow" zisadingeka kuze kube namuhla. Zenziwa abaculi abaningi abadumile, njengoPatricia Kaas, uTamara Gverdtsiteli.
Kodwa mancane amathuba okuthi umuntu akwazi ukudlula umculi wodumo. Izingoma zabhalwa ngaphansi komlingiswa wenkanyezi. Futhi wahlabelela ngomphefumulo wabo, wanikeza konke okungcono kakhulu, naphezu kwesimo sakhe somzimba nengqondo.
Ngakho-ke, kulowo nalowo mdlalo wakhe kwakukhona ukukhuluma okuningi, imizwa namandla agcwalisa izinhliziyo zabalaleli ngaso leso sikhathi.
