U-Ennio Morricone ungumqambi odumile wase-Italy, umculi nomqhubi. Wazuza udumo emhlabeni wonke ngokubhala izingoma zefilimu.
Imisebenzi ka-Ennio Morricone ihambisane ngokuphindaphindiwe namafilimu ehlelo laseMelika. Waklonyeliswa ngezindondo ezihlonishwayo. Wathandwa futhi wakhuthazwa izigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele.
Ubuntwana nobusha bukaMorricone
U-Ennio Morricone wazalwa ngoNovemba 10, 1928 eRoma enelanga. Umama wenkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo wayengumama wekhaya, futhi uyise wayengumculi. Inhloko yomndeni ibisebenza njengomculi we-jazz. Umculo wawuvame ukudlalwa endlini kaMorricone.
Umfana ubeyingane yesihlanu emndenini. Isimo sokudala saba nomthelela ekutheni u-Ennio akakwazanga ukuzicabangela ngaphandle komculo. Uyise wamkhuthaza ekuhloleni kwakhe kokuqala komculo.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-12, u-Ennio waba umfundi eSanta Cecilia Conservatory eRome. UGoffredo Petrassi ngokwakhe wayengumeluleki wakhe. Wafunda eMorricone Conservatory iminyaka engu-11. Wafundiswa ezindaweni ezintathu. U-Ennio wakwazi ukuhlanganisa izifundo zakhe nomsebenzi wetoho.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-16, uMorricone waba yingxenye yeqembu elidumile le-Alberto Flamini. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uyise wake waba semhlanganweni. Ehlangene no-Alberto Flamini, u-Ennio wadlala kumakhasino, ezindaweni zokucima ukoma nezindawo zokudlela. Lapho eneminyaka engu-17, lo mfana wazibonakalisa njengomdlali waseshashalazini. Ngemva konyaka, wasebenzisa ithalenta lakhe lemvelo njengomqambi.
U-Ennio wabhala izingoma zomculo ngesikhathi esafunda endaweni yokugcinwa kwezincwadi, ehlanganisa izingoma zomdabu zethelevishini nomsakazo. Khona-ke uMorricone wayesengumqambi ongaziwa ngokuphelele, ngoba igama lakhe alizange liboniswe kumakhredithi.
Indlela yokudala
Kwenye yezingxoxo zakhe, u-Ennio uthe imfihlo yokuqamba ngempumelelo iwukusebenzisana nomculo, hhayi ukwakheka komsebenzi. UMorricone udale umculo hhayi ensimbini, kodwa etafuleni.
Okokuqala, umqambi wacabanga ngalo mqondo, wabe esewuchaza ngamanothi. U-Ennio wakhuthazwa ukuzola nokuthula. Wakunaka kakhulu ukusebenza nombono osafufusa. Cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi wayiletha ekupheleleni.
Ngokushesha ukwakhiwa kwamalungiselelo kwakhula kwaba yingqondo eyinhloko kaMorricone. Ngokuhambisana nokwakhiwa kwezingoma zokuqala zomculo, u-Ennio wafunda e-Conservatory.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1960, uMorricone osemncane wabhala izingoma zomsindo zabasentshonalanga base-Italy. Lokhu kwamvumela ukuba ajwayelane nabantu abawusizo. U-Ennio kancane kancane wahlanganiswa emhlabeni wesinema nezobuciko.
Wanaka i-cinema, eziqaphela njengombhali. UMorricone ukwazile ukusebenza noGianni Morandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, waqamba izingoma zamafilimu kaPaul Anka.
Ukuqala kwakhe kusebenza: ifilimu ethi "Ukufa komngane" (1959) kanye "nomholi wamaFascist" (1961).
Impumelelo ka-Ennio Morricone
UMorricone uphinde wazuza impumelelo yangempela ngokubambisana nowayefunda naye ekilasini uSergio Leone, owenza ifilimu ethi A Fistful of Dollars.
U-Ennio usebenze kumphumela womsindo wefilimu. Wawunaka kakhulu umsindo wezinsimbi ezingabalulekile. Engomeni eyakhala kumovie, izinsimbi, isiginci sikagesi nomtshingo wePan kuzwakala ngokucacile. Kumakhredithi emuvi, iMorricone ibhalwe ngaphansi kwegama lokuqamba elingu-Leo Nichols.
Ngemva kwalokho, u-Ennio Morricone wasebenza kumafilimu omlando aqondiswe nguBernardo Bertolucci. Uthole ukuduma njengombhali owakha izingoma ezithinta umphefumulo. Kwabe sekuqala ukusebenzisana noDario Argento nabanye abaqondisi. Abameleli abaqhakazile be-cinematography badonsele ukunaka kumqambi.
Maphakathi nawo-1960, umqambi waqala ukusebenza e-RCA studio yokuqopha. Manje u-Ennio wayesebenzela ukuhlela izingoma zabaculi be-pop. Izingoma zikaMorricone zenziwe ngu: Mario Lanza, Miranda Martino noGianni Morandi.
Umsebenzi kaMorricone kanye nethalente langempela kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi iminyango ye-backstage yaseHollywood yavulwa phambi kwakhe. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umqambi wabhala izingoma ezingaphezu kuka-500 zamafilimu ahlukahlukene phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe wokudala.
Okungenani kanye ngenyanga, kwakubukiswa ifilimu ku-TV, lapho umculo kaMorricone wawuzozwakala nakanjani. U-Ennio phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe omude usebenze nabathwebuli bezithombe base-Italy, American, French, Russian and German.
U-Ennio Morricone usezuze indondo ye-Academy Award izikhathi ezinhlanu njengomqambi wefilimu. Ngo-1987, waklonyeliswa ngendondo ye-Grammy ne-Golden Globe ngengoma yomsindo wefilimu ethi Untouchables.
Kodwa uMorricone wayesebenza hhayi e-cinema kuphela. Le ndoda ayizange ikhohlwe ngokunamathela kwayo emculweni we-chamber. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-1950, wabamba iqhaza ohambweni njengomqhubi we-orchestra.
U-Ennio wakwazi nokuzama isandla sakhe njengombhali. Ngo-1996 yena nomthwebuli wezithombe u-Augusto De Luca bathola indondo ye-Cities of Rome ngencwadi yabo ethi Our Rome.
Amaqiniso anentshisekelo
- U-Ennio wasebenzisa amagama mbumbulu okudala: uDan Savio noLeo Nichols.
- Ngo-1977 wabhala ingqikithi esemthethweni yeNdebe Yomhlaba yeFIFA, ngo-1978 e-Argentina.
- Umkakhe wamgqugquzela ukuthi aqambe izingoma. U-Ennio unikezele ngengoma engaphezu kweyodwa kumkakhe.
- Ngo-1985 waya e-Europe njengomqhubi wekhonsathi yomculo wezinsimbi zegumbi lakhe.
- Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980, iMetallica ivula wonke amakhonsathi abo nge-Ecstasy of Gold.
Impilo yomuntu siqu ka-Ennio Morricone
U-Ennio unomfazi oyedwa. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 eshade nowesifazane okuthiwa uMaria Travia. Unkosikazi wayesekela noma yiziphi izibopho zikaMorricone. Babenobungane. Izingane ezine zazalwa emndeniniabalandela ezinyathelweni zikayise bakhetha ubuciko.
Njengoba esegugile, uMorricone wayesaqhubeka nokuphila ngendlela ekhuthele. Wakulandela ukudla, walahla imikhuba emibi futhi wahileleka ekuvivinyeni umzimba okusesilinganisweni. Umdlalo ayintandokazi ka-Ennio kwakuyi-chess. Abalingani bakhe kwakungogogo uGarry Kasparov no-Anatoly Karpov.
Ukufa kuka-Ennio Morricone
NgoJulayi 6, 2020, u-Ennio Morricone washona. Isizathu sokufa komqambi odumile kwaba ukulimala okwatholwa ngobusuku bangaphambi kokufa kwakhe - wawa futhi waphuka. Umngane omkhulu ka-Ennio uthe ukwazile ukuvalelisa emndenini wakhe. Ezinsukwini zokugcina zokuphila kwakhe, umkakhe nezingane abazange bamshiye nomzuzu owodwa.
