Babembiza ngeholidi lendoda. U-Eric Kurmangaliev ubeyinkanyezi yanoma yimuphi umcimbi. Umdwebi wayengumnikazi wezwi eliyingqayizivele, wakhohlisa izethameli nge-countertenor yakhe eyingqayizivele. Iciko elingalawuleki, elinesihluku laliphila impilo egqamile nenezigigaba.
Ebuntwaneni umculi Eric Kurmangaliev
U-Erik Salimovich Kurmangaliev wazalwa ngoJanuwari 2, 1959 emndenini kadokotela ohlinzayo kanye nodokotela wezingane eKazakh Socialist Republic. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, umfana wabonisa uthando ngomculo, okwabangela ukucasuka kukayise. Kamuva, lo mculi wakhumbula ukuthi ubaba wayevame ukumshaya ngenxa yokucula. Njengamadoda amaningi aseMpumalanga, ubaba wayekholelwa ukuthi umfana kufanele enze okunye. Ukucula kungokwabesifazane, angeke kube wumsebenzi wendoda. Nokho, uyise washona lapho umculi wesikhathi esizayo esemncane. Umama wakhe ubelokhu emeseka njalo.
Uthando lomculo lwaqala ngezingoma zikaZykina. Esemusha, u-Eric waba nentshisekelo kuma-classics. Wayeqopha amakhonsathi, wabe esewalalela futhi ephindaphinda izingxenye. Ukusebenza kokuqala kukaKurmangaliev kwenzeka ngesikhathi efunda esikoleni endaweni yaseshashalazini.
Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni, umfana wathuthela Alma-Ata futhi wangena Conservatory. Othisha babengazi ukuthi bamfundise kanjani, ngoba ayengekho amazwi anjalo ngaleso sikhathi. Wayephikisana nayo yonke imithetho yemvelo kanye nokwakheka komuntu. Ngenxa yalokho, uKurmangaliev wasuka waya eMoscow wangena eGnesinka. Wabe esebona ukuthi unephimbo elingajwayelekile.
Lo mculi uthe ukuhlolwa ngakunye kwaphetha ngengxoxo ende ngamakhono akhe okukhuluma. Ngeshwa, waxoshwa. Umculi wayesebenza ebuthweni, lapho ayedlala khona izigubhu ku-orchestra. Wabe eselulama esikhungweni somculo. Ngemva kokuphothula kulo, umculi wangena esikoleni esiphakeme. Kwabe sekusatshalaliswa ku-Philharmonic, amakhonsathi okuqala kanye nemincintiswano yamazwe ngamazwe.
Umsebenzi womculo
Ukuqala kukaKurmangaliev esiteji esikhulu kwenzeka ngo-1980. Khona-ke wenza eLeningrad e-Philharmonic. Ngokuvamile, unyaka wawubalulekile emsebenzini wakhe, njengoba wahlangana no-Alfred Schnittke. Umqambi washaywa yizwi elingavamile lomculi. Ngemva kwalokho, babambisana izikhathi eziningana.
Iminyaka yawo-1980 yaphawulwa ukuthuthukiswa komsebenzi wokudala. Umculi udlale ngama-symphonies amaningana. I-cantata yayibhalelwe yena ngokukhethekile. Ngo-1988, wenza eBoston, lapho athola khona isidlaliso sento yesimanje.
Isimo sashintsha ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union. Okwakwenzeka ezweni kwakukusha futhi kungaqondakali, umkhakha womculo wawungemuva. I-Kurmangaliev ayizange iguqulelwe. Ayengekho amakhonsathi, kungekho zivakashi, kungekho mholo. Usindiso kwakunguRoman Viktyuk ngomdlalo wakhe othi “M. Butterfly".
Siphinde sikhulume ngomculi. U-Eric wayengaya ethiyetha, adlale esiteji esikhulu. Nokho, wayephupha ngokucula, hhayi ukulingisa. Kamuva, wahlangana noPierre Cardin futhi wenza embukisweni wakhe.
UKurmangaliev utshele ukuthi izinto zaba zimbi futhi ngemuva kokushona komeluleki wakhe. Ayengasekho amakhonsathi namakhonsathi, isimo sezimali saba sibi kakhulu, nakuba uKurmangaliev esebenza nosaziwayo abaningi. Wenza esiteji esifanayo noRaisa Kotova, Rozhdestvensky noMansurov.
Impilo yomuntu siqu yomculi u-Eric Kurmangaliev
Umculi wayephila impilo ecebile kuzo zonke izici. Umbuzo wobudlelwano bakhe bomuntu siqu unentshisekelo kwabaningi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi wayeshadile. Nokho, umshado awuzange uhlale isikhathi eside, futhi akukho lwazi mayelana nenkosikazi. U-Kurmangaliev wayevame ukuphawula mayelana nokuthambekela kwezocansi okungekona okwendabuko, ukuya kumaphathi ezitabane. Ngalokhu uthuse izethameli. Khona-ke ubuhlobo nomkakhe baba bubi nakakhulu. U-Eric wayenomfowabo omncane owashona. Ushiye izingane ezimbili, akwaziwa noma umalume wakhe uxhumene nazo noma cha.
Amaqiniso anentshisekelo
U-Eric wayezibheka njengomuntu womhlaba. Naphezu kwamahemuhemu amaningi, akazange azihlanganise nanoma iyiphi yalezi zinkolo.
Bathi umculi waya esigodlweni. Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe kwakungekho ulwazi oluncane ngaye. Yiqiniso, lokhu kwabonakala kungelona iqiniso.
Ngezinye izikhathi uKurmangaliev wayekhuluma ngaye njengowesifazane. Izikhathi eziningi umuntu wayezwa kuye ukuthi umculi uzizwa engowesifazane, kuyilapho ehlala eyindoda. Uthathe ukuhlukana kobulili njengento ewumhlangano.
Umculi wabizwa ngokuthi i-countertenor yokuqala eSoviet Union.
Izimpumelelo zomsebenzi
Ithalenta Erik Kurmangaliev waqashelwa phakathi nokuphila kwakhe. Wawina imiqhudelwano yomculo eBoston naseNetherlands. Ngo-1992, waqashelwa njengomdlali ovelele ngendima yakhe emdlalweni othi "M. Butterfly". Ngo-1996, endaweni yakubo yaseKazakhstan, lo mculi waba yiciko labantu ngeqhaza lakhe emculweni we-classic. Wayenama-albhamu angu-7 nezindima ze-movie eziyisi-6.
Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila nokufa komculi
Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe, uKurmangaliev akazange avele emicimbini kanye "namaphathi" ahlukahlukene. Izilaleli ezinjalo zazingasenandaba naye. Waqhubeka nokunikeza amakhonsathi, kodwa ngaphansi kwegama-mbumbulu. Umdwebi wasebenzisa amagama abazali bakhe, okwaholela Eric Salim-Merouet.
Ngo-September 2007, uKurmangaliev wagula. Kwatholakala ukuthi unenyumoniya futhi waqala ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotics. Nokho, izidakamizwa zazinamandla kangangokuthi zabangela ezinye izinkinga. Ngo-Okthoba, lo mculi walaliswa esibhedlela ngenxa yokwehluleka kwesibindi. Odokotela balwela impilo yakhe, kodwa ngoNovemba 13, umculi washona.
Bese kuba nezinyanga eziyisi-6 zobunzima. Ngaleyo ndlela bangaki abakwaKurmangaliev abakwazanga ukungcwatshwa. Lo mculi washiswa nokho, kwaphakama umbuzo wokungcwatshwa. Wayengasenamuntu osele ezweni lakubo eKazakhstan, ngoba abazali bakhe nomfowabo bashona ngaphambili.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje ubesebenza yedwa, bebengekho ozakwabo. Konke kwanqunywa ngenxa kaMikhail Kolkunov. Ngosizo lwakhe, umlotha womculi manje uphumule emathuneni aseVagankovsky. Umculi odumile weBolshoi Theatre uGalina Nechaeva washiyela ithuna lakhe eKolkunov. Kulapho angcwatshwa khona lo mculi. Lo mcimbi ubuhanjelwe abantu abasondelene nabo. Akekho osaziwayo nabangane be-tenor abafika.
