Ngokuvamile, amaphupho ezingane ahlangana nodonga olungangeneki lokungaqondi kahle kwabazali endleleni eya ekufezekeni kwabo. Kodwa emlandweni we-Ezio Pinza, konke kwenzeka ngenye indlela. Isinqumo esiqinile sikababa savumela umhlaba ukuba uthole umculi omkhulu we-opera.
Wazalelwa eRoma ngoMeyi 1892, u-Ezio Pinza wanqoba umhlaba ngezwi lakhe. Uyaqhubeka nokuba yi-bass yokuqala yase-Italy ngisho nangemva kokushona kwakhe. UPinza wayelilawula ngobuchule izwi lakhe, ehlabeke umxhwele ngomculo wakhe, nakuba ayengakwazi ukufunda umculo kumanothi.
Umculi u-Ezio Pinza ngokuzimisela kombazi
IRoma ibilokhu iyidolobha elicebile okungelula ukuthi abantu baphile kulo. Ngakho-ke, umndeni ka-Ezio Pinza waphoqeleka ukuba uthuthe ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana. Ubaba wenganekwane ye-opera yesikhathi esizayo wayesebenza njengombazi. Ayengekho ama-oda amaningi kangaka enhloko-dolobha, ukufuna umsebenzi kwaholela umndeni eRavenna. Kakade eneminyaka engu-8, u-Ezio waba nesithakazelo kwezobuciko bokubaza. Wasiza uyise futhi wacija amakhono akhe. Umfanyana akazange ngisho asole ukuthi kungaba usizo kuye endaweni ehluke ngokuphelele.
Esikoleni, u-Ezio wahluleka ukuqeda izifundo zakhe. Ubaba waphelelwa umsebenzi, futhi indodana yaphoqeleka ukuba ifune umthombo wemali. Kamuva, waba nesithakazelo sokugibela ibhayisikili, waqala ukuwina imijaho. Cishe wayengenza umsebenzi wezemidlalo ophumelelayo, kodwa umbono kayise wawuhlukile. Iqiniso liwukuthi umzali, ngaphezu komsebenzi wakhe nomndeni, wayewuthanda umculo. Iphupho lakhe elikhulu kwakuwukubona indodana yakhe esiteji.
Uthisha odumile wamazwi u-Alessandro Vezzani uthe ingane yayingenalo izwi lokucula. Kodwa lokhu akuzange kumvimbe ubaba u-Ezio. Wathola omunye uthisha, kwaqala izifundo zokuqala zezwi. Ngokushesha u-Ezio wathuthuka, wabe esefunda noVezzani nhlobo. Yiqiniso, uthisha wezwi akazange akhumbule ukuthi wayengakaze amnikeze ithuba. Ukusebenza kwenye ye-arias evela ku-"Simon Boccanegra" yenze umsebenzi wayo. UVezzani waqala ukuqeqesha le nsizwa enekhono. Kamuva, wasiza uPinza ukuba amukelwe eBologna Conservatory.
Isimo sezimali esinzima salo mndeni asizange senze lutho ukumsiza ezifundweni zakhe. Nalapha futhi, uthisha wamsekela. Nguye owakhokhela ngemali yakhe umfundaze ku-protégé yakhe. Lokho nje ukuthola imfundo yomculo akuzange kumnikeze u-Ezio kakhulu. Akazange akwazi ukuthola indlela yokufunda umculo. Kodwa ukuzwa okuhle kakhulu okuzwelayo kwamkhuthaza, kwamholela. Ngemva kokulalela ingxenye yepiyano kanye, uPinza wayikhiqiza kabusha ngokungangabazeki.
Impi ayisona isithiyo kwezobuciko
Ngo-1914, uPinza ekugcineni uyaliqonda iphupho likayise futhi uzithola esesiteji. Uyingxenye yeqembu elincane le-opera futhi udlala ezigabeni ezihlukahlukene. Umdlalo wokuqala wezingxenye ze-opera udonsa ukunaka kwezilaleli kuwo. Ukuthandwa kukaPinca kuyakhula, kodwa ipolitiki iyangenelela. Ukugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe I kuphoqa u-Ezio ukuthi ayeke ubuciko. Uphoqeleka ukuthi ajoyine ibutho futhi aye phambili.
Ngemva kweminyaka emine kuphela, uPinza wakwazi ukubuyela esiteji. Uphuthelwe ukucula kangangokuthi usebenzisa wonke amathuba. Ngemva kokubuya phambili, u-Ezio uba ngumculi we-Rome Opera House. Lapha uthenjwa ngezindima ezincane kuphela, kodwa kuzo umculi ubonisa ithalente lakhe. UPinza uyaqonda ukuthi udinga ukuphakama okukhulu kakhulu. Futhi uzifaka engcupheni yokuya eMilan ukuze abe ngumculi oyedwa weLa Scala edumile lapho.
Iminyaka emithathu eyalandela yaba impumelelo yangempela emsebenzini womculi we-opera. Ukucula yedwa e-La Scala, uPinza uthola ithuba lokusebenza nezingcweti zangempela. Ukusebenza okuhlanganyelwe nabaqhubi u-Arturo Toscanini, uBruno Walter akubonwa. Izithameli zishayela ihlombe isihlabani esisha se-opera. I-Pinza ifunda kubadidiyeli ukuthi ziqonda kanjani izitayela zemisebenzi, ibheka ubunye bomculo nombhalo.
Kusukela maphakathi nawo-20s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule, isiNtaliyane esidumile saqala ukuzungeza umhlaba. Izwi lika-Ezio Pinza linqoba iYurophu neMelika. Abagxeki bomculo bayamdumisa, bemqhathanisa noChaliapin omkhulu. Nokho, izethameli zithola ithuba lokuqhathanisa mathupha laba baculi ababili be-opera. Ngo-1925, uChaliapin noPinza badlala ndawonye eMetropolitan Opera ekukhiqizweni kukaBoris Godunov. U-Ezio udlala indawo ka-Pimen, kanti u-Chaliapin udlala u-Godunov ngokwakhe. Futhi umculi we-opera waseRussia odumile wabonisa ukuncoma uzakwabo wase-Italy. Wayekuthanda kakhulu ukucula kukaPinza. Futhi ngo-1939, i-Italian izophinde icule e-Boris Godunov, kodwa kakade ingxenye ye-Chaliapin.
Impilo ka-Ezio Pinza ayinakwenzeka ngaphandle kwe-opera
Iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili, u-Ezio Pinza ubeyinkanyezi ephambili yaseshashalazini iLa Scala. Ungumuntu ocula yedwa kuma-opera amaningi, kuyilapho ekwazi ukuhambela ama-orchestra e-symphony. Ku-repertoire yakhe kunemisebenzi engaphezu kuka-80 yemvelo ehlukahlukene kakhulu.
Abalingiswa bePinza bekungebona abalingiswa abaphakathi nendawo, kepha babehlale beheha ukunaka. UPinza wenza kahle kakhulu izingxenye zikaDon Giovanni noFigaro, Mephistopheles kanye noGodunov. Ngokukhetha abaqambi kanye nemisebenzi yase-Italy, umculi akazange akhohlwe ngama-classics. Ama-opera kaWagner noMozart, uMussorgsky, abaqambi baseFrance naseJalimane - iPinz yayiguquguquka kakhulu. Wakhuluma konke okwakuseduze nomphefumulo wakhe.
Ukuvakasha kwe-bass yase-Italian kugcwele umhlaba wonke. Amadolobha amahle kakhulu eMelika, eNgilandi, eCzechoslovakia ngisho nase-Australia - yonke indawo wabingelelwa ngehlombe. IMpi Yezwe Yesibili yenza izinguquko zayo, ukusebenza kwadingeka kumiswe. Kodwa uPinza akadikibali futhi uyaqhubeka nokucija ukucula kwakhe, okuletha kumsindo ophelele.
Ngemva kokuphela kwempi, umculi we-opera wase-Italy ubuyela esiteji futhi. Ukwazi ngisho nokucula kanye nendodakazi yakhe uClaudia. Kodwa impilo iya iba yimbi kakhulu, awasekho amandla anele okusebenza kwemizwelo.
Amabutho ka-Ezio Pinza aqala ukuzinikela
Ngo-1948, u-Ezio Pinza wangena esiteji se-opera okokugcina. Ukusebenza kuka "Don Juan" eCleveland kuba iphuzu elikhanyayo emsebenzini wakhe omkhulu. UPinza akabange esakwazi ukudlala esiteji, kodwa wazama ukuhlala entanta. Wavuma ukubamba iqhaza kumafilimu athi "Mr. Imperium", "Tonight We Sing" nama-operettas, waze wahamba namakhonsathi ayedwa.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ababukeli nabalaleli abazange balahlekelwe isithakazelo kuye. Ubesalindele impumelelo eyisimanga nomphakathi. Esiteji esivulekile eNew York, uPinza wakwazi ukufakazela ubuholi bakhe. Abantu abangu-27 babuthana ukuze enze umsebenzi wakhe.
Ngo-1956, inhliziyo ye-bass yase-Italy ayikwazanga ukumelana nomthwalo onjalo futhi yazenza yazizwa. Odokotela babeka izibikezelo ezidumazayo, ngakho-ke u-Ezio Pinza uphoqeleka ukuthi ayeke umsebenzi wakhe. Kodwa ngaphandle kokucula, ukucula, wayengasakwazi ukuphila. Umculi ubedinga ubuhlakani, njengomoya. Ngakho-ke, ngo-May 1957, u-Ezio Pinza uyafa e-American Stamford. I-bass yase-Italy edumile yayisele ngezinsuku eziyi-65 kuphela ngosuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lwama-9.
Ithalente lakhe lisalokhu likhona ekurekhodweni kwemidlalo ye-opera, kumafilimu, kumafilimu nama-operetta. E-Italy, uyaqhubeka ebhekwa njenge-bass ehamba phambili, futhi umklomelo we-opera ohlonishwayo unegama lakhe. Ngokusho kukaPinza ngokwakhe, abaculi be-opera kuphela abafuna ukuqonda indima yabo abangabhekwa njengamaciko. Wayengumuntu onjalo nje umculi we-opera, inganekwane eya ekungafi.
