Iforamu iyiqembu le-rock-pop laseSoviet naseRussia. Esiqongweni sokuduma kwabo, abaculi baba nekhonsathi okungenani eyodwa ngosuku. Abalandeli beqiniso babewazi ngekhanda amazwi ezingoma eziphezulu zeForamu. Iqembu liyathakazelisa ngoba yiqembu lokuqala le-synth-pop elakhiwa endaweni yeSoviet Union.
Ireferensi: I-Synth-pop isho uhlobo lomculo we-elekthronikhi. Isiqondiso somculo saqala ukusabalala ngentshiseko kuma-80s ekhulwini elidlule. Kumathrekhi aqoshwe nge-synth-pop, umsindo ophambili we-synthesizer uwuphawu.
Umlando wokudalwa nokubunjwa kweqembu
Emsuka weqembu ngu-Alexander Morozov. Ngaphambi kokusungulwa kweqembu, u-Alexander wayesevele esungule umbono womqambi othembisayo nomculi. Wasebenzisana namaqembu nabaculi baseSoviet abadumile. Eminye yemisebenzi yomculo eyingxenye yokubhala kukaMorozov kuthiwa ngephutha ubuciko bomdabu.
Iqembu leForamu ladalwa ngonyaka wama-83 wekhulu elidlule. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi uMorozov wayesanda kuthweswa iziqu esikhungweni semfundo. U-Alexander wayefuna ukuqoqa iqembu ukuze azilolonge. Ngamanye amazwi, wayefuna ukunyakazisa izinto. Ukuqoqa abaculi kuphrojekthi yakhe, wayengenathemba lokuthi "Iforamu" izozuza impumelelo enkulu.
Leli qembu lalihlanganisa abahlabeleli abanamakhono uVolodya Yermolin no-Ira Komarova. Ngaphezu kwamazwi amahle, abafana badlala izinsimbi zomculo eziningana. UVladimir naye wafakwa ohlwini njengelungu leqembu Zarok.
Ngokushesha iqembu lakhula ngomunye umuntu - i-bassist Sasha Nazarov yajoyina umugqa. Ngo-1984, ngemva kochungechunge lwemidlalo, kwasala uNazarov kuphela ohlwini. U-Vladimir no-Irina bakhetha ukuzibona njengabadlali ababodwa. Ngaleso sikhathi iqembu Nazarov kuphela ohlwini.
A. Morozov ngokushesha usindisa isimo. Ngokushesha umema eqenjini lakhe uMisha Menaker, Sasha Dronik noNikolai Kablukov. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, omunye umculi wajoyina iqembu. Sikhuluma ngoYura Stikhanov. Laba bakamuva bahlala eqenjini isikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Wakhangwa umsindo osindayo, ngakho ukukhetha kukaStikhanov kwakuqondakala.
Ukwakheka kwesibili kwaba ngisho "okumnandi" ngemuva kokuthi uViktor Saltykov ajoyine iqembu. Ujoyine iForamu esuka eqenjini leManufactura. Ngonyaka wama-84, ilungu leqembu, uNazarov, wenza isithembiso esingalindelekile kuViktor sokuthuthela eqenjini le-synth-pop, futhi wavuma.
Kuze kube unyaka wama-87, ukwakheka akuzange kushintshe. Ngo-1986 kuphela, uManaker wabizwa ukuthi azokhokha isikweletu sakhe eMotherland. Indawo yakhe yathathwa nguV. Saiko. Futhi ngonyaka ngaphambili, umculi u-K. Ardashin wajoyina leli qembu.
Ukwakhiwa kwesibili kweqembu leForamu
Ukushintshwa kohlu lwesibili kwadlula iqembu ngo-1987. Ukungqubuzana kudlondlobale eqenjini. Abahlanganyeli bangaqondwa - uMorozov wayedebesela emisebenzini yakhe. Lesi simo “sehlise ijubane” izindaba zeqembu sangabavumelanga abaculi ukuthi bathuthuke. "Iforamu" ishiya uSaltykov. Iqembu lisonqenqemeni lokuwa.
Ukulandela uSaltykov, abaculi abaningana no-Alexander Nazarov bayahamba. Ngalesi sikhathi, omunye umdidiyeli weSoviet odumile nomqambi uTukhmanov wakha iqembu le-Electroclub. Empeleni, ingxenye yamalungu ethimba Leforamu yathuthela kuleli qembu.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, u-Sergei Rogozhin ujoyina iqembu. Uyakwazi ukusilungisa isimo. Kancane kancane, abaculi abasha bajoyina uhlu: S. Sharkov, S. Eremin, V. Sheremetiev.
Naphezu kokuthi leli qembu ligcwaliswe ngamalungu amasha, abalandeli nabathandi bomculo baqala ukulahlekelwa isithakazelo kuForamu. U-A. Morozov ehlola isimo ngokucophelela, unquma ukushiya ukukhuthazwa kweqembu. Maphakathi nawo-90, amalungu ebhendi ayeka imisebenzi yawo eqenjini aphishekela umsebenzi wokuziphilisa yedwa.
Ngo-2011, Morozov wazama ukuvuselela ingqondo. UK. Ardashin, N. Kablukov, O. Savraska wajoyina leli qembu. U-A. Avdeev no-P. Dmitriev banesibopho sokucula. Laba baculi bahlulekile ukuphinda impumelelo yeqembu, etholwe ngamalungu eqembu lesibili, kodwa basazama ukuqhubeka.
Indlela yokudala yeqembu
Ngo-1984, ukubonakala kokuqala kweqembu elisanda kukhishwa esiteji esikhulu kwenzeka. Abaculi baba yingxenye yomcimbi womculo odumile eCzechoslovakia. Abaculi be "Forum" benza ingoma ethi "Uyangiqonda", eyabhalelwa iqembu ngu-Alexei Fadeev.
Bekungenye yezingoma ezingcono kakhulu ezidlalwa emkhosini. Ukucula kwalaba baculi kwamukelwe ngemfudumalo ngabathandi bomculo, okube nesandla ekuqaleni kohambo olukhulu. Amakhonsathi enkundla aqoshwa. Ngo-1984, abaculi bethule iqoqo lekhonsathi.
Isiqongo sokuduma kweqembu
Inani eliphakeme lokuthandwa kweqembu lafika maphakathi nawo-80s ekhulwini elidlule. Ngalesi sikhathi, abaculi bethula i-LP yabo yokuqala. Irekhodi lalibizwa ngokuthi "White Night". Ekuqaleni, iqoqo lakhishwa kuma-reels, futhi eminyakeni embalwa kamuva ku-vinyl. Qaphela ukuthi kuze kube yileso sikhathi i-disc yayishicilelwe ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukene kanye nezingoma zomculo ezahlukene.
Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, abaculi bathwebula ividiyo yengoma ethi "Asifonele phezulu!". Umsebenzi usakazwa eziteshini ze-TV zaseRussia. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ifilimu ethi "Ndawonye Nentsha", "Iforamu" iqophe amathrekhi amaningana. Ngaleso sikhathi, iqembu lafakwa ohlwini ethandwa kakhulu amaqembu Soviet. Abafana bamenywa ku "Indandatho Yomculo", futhi ngemva konyaka umsebenzi womculo othi "Amaqabunga andiza" uholela iqembu ekugcineni kwe "Ingoma Yonyaka".
Ngo-1987 kukhona izinguquko ekubunjweni. Ngawo lowo nyaka, iqembu labamba amakhonsathi amaningi eDenmark. Ekushoneni kwelanga ngawo-80s, kwethulwa irekhodi elisha. Sikhuluma nge-LP "Akekho onecala." Umsebenzi wamukelwe ngemfudumalo ngabalandeli nabagxeki bomculo. Naphezu kwalokhu, ngokuzayo, izilinganiso zeqembu zizoqala ukwehla.
Ekuqaleni kuka-92, i-discography yeqembu yagcwaliswa nge-albhamu ye-Black Dragon. Iqoqo libingelelwa kahle ngumphakathi. Abaculi bayaqonda ukuthi sekusondele umdlalo wamanqamu weForamu. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, abalandeli bafunda ngokuqedwa kweqembu.
Eminyakeni "yeziro", abathandi bomculo ngokuzumayo babonise isithakazelo ezingomeni ze-retro. UViktor Saltykov noSergei Rogozhin banquma ukuthatha ithuba. Egameni le "Forum" benza kumakhonsathi ahlukahlukene kanye nemikhosi ye-retro. Ngeminyaka engu-20, ithimba laseSaltykov lenza amathrekhi amaningana nomculi D. May.
Ngo-2011, uMorozov wenza umzamo wokuqala wokuvuselela inkundla. Ngokusekelwa u-Ardashin no-Kablukov, wathola abahlabeleli abasha nabahleli. U-Alexander ukukhetha isikhathi esihle kakhulu se-Premiere yeqembu elibuyekeziwe. "Iforamu" iqoqa izethameli ekhonsathini yokugubha usuku. Ngemva kwalokho, abaculi bavakashela eRussia, benza izingoma ezindala nezintsha.
Ithimba leForamu okwamanje
Ngalesi sikhathi, iForamu ayibathokozisi abalandeli ngamakhonsathi ajwayelekile. Ukuqamba okusha okuqukethwe yimicimbi yebhizinisi.
