Icici legolide linendawo ekhethekile emlandweni womculo we-Dutch rock futhi lijabulela izibalo ezimangalisayo. Iminyaka engu-50 yomsebenzi wokudala, iqembu lavakashela eNyakatho Melika izikhathi ezingu-10, lakhulula ama-albhamu angaphezu kweshumi nambili. I-albhamu yokugcina, i-Tits 'n Ass, ifinyelele inombolo 1 ku-parade ye-Dutch hit ngosuku lokukhululwa. Futhi yaba umthengisi ohamba phambili eNetherlands.
Iqembu iGolden Earring lisaqhubeka nokucula e-Europe, liqoqa amahholo agcwele abalandeli abaqotho.
1960s: Icici Legolide
Ngo-1961, eHague, uRinus Gerritsen nomngane wakhe omkhulu uGeorge Kuymans banquma ukwakha iqembu lomculo. Kamuva bajoyinwa umshayi wesigingci uHans van Herwerden kanye nomshayi wezigubhu uFred van Der Hilst. Ekuqaleni babezibiza ngamaTornadoes. Kodwa ngemva kokuzwa ukuthi kuneqembu elinegama elifanayo, bakhetha i-Golden Earrings.
Maphakathi neshumi leminyaka, ukwakheka kwashintsha. UFranz Krassenburg (umculi), uPeter de Ronde (isigingci) noJaap Eggermont (umshayi wezigubhu) baba amalungu amasha ebhendi. Ngawo lowo nyaka, abakwa-The Golden Earrings bathola impumelelo yabo yokuqala ngengoma ethi Please Go. Eyodwa ethi "Ngalolo suku" ifinyelele inombolo yesi-2 kumashadi ase-Dutch, ngemuva kwengoma ethi Michelle kaThe Beatles.
Ngenkathi leli qembu linqoba amashadi, ukwakheka kwalo kwakunezinguquko. U-De Ronde wahamba kuqala, kwalandela u-Eggermont. Isazi sezwi uFranz Krassenburg esikhundleni sakhe kwathathwa uBarry Hay. Lona osanda kufika, odabuka eNdiya, wayekwazi kahle isiNgisi. Lokhu kwaba inzuzo eyengeziwe ngaphezu kwamanye amaqembu Dutch.
Ngo-1968, iqembu laphuma okokuqala kunombolo 1 kumashadi aseDashi ngengoma encomekayo ethi Dong-Dong-Di-Ki-Di-Gi-Dong. Futhi ekugcineni yaqala ukubizwa ngokuthi Icici Legolide.
Ngonyaka olandelayo, abaculi bavakashela eMelika. Lapho bacula noLed Zeppelin, MC5, Sun Ra, John Lee Hooker noJoe Cocker. Kamuva ngalowo nyaka, ibhendi yabuyela e-United States "ukuyothuthukisa" i-albhamu ye-Eight Miles High. Ikhishwe eMelika ngabakwa-Atlantic Records.
1970s: Icici Legolide
Ngenxa yohambo lokuqala lwaseMelika, abaculi babe nemibono eminingi emisha ngomculo, ngokubonakalayo nangobuchwepheshe. Ngokufika komshayi wesigubhu u-Cesar Zuiderwijk ngo-1970, umugqa wakudala waba unomphela.
I-albhamu enegama elifanayo yaziwa kubalandeli ngokuthi "The Wall of Dolls". Ufakazele ngomsindo ophelele ukuthi uCesar Zuiderwijk uyisiqephu esingekho sephazili.
Ngo-1972, iGolden Earring yahlangana ne-The Who. Liphefumulelwe, ibhendi yaqopha i-disc Moontan (enye yama-albhamu amahle kakhulu emlandweni). Ngenxa ye-rock enamandla futhi enesibindi, abaculi bathola impumelelo enkulu eNetherlands, kwase kuba eYurophu nase-USA.
I-Radar Love eyodwa yanqoba ishadi le-Billboard futhi ngemuva kwalokho yaba ingoma ephambili yeqembu. Izinguqulo zekhava zengoma ziqoshwe abaculi abaningi, okuhlanganisa u-U2, White Lion noDef Leppard.
I-albhamu Switch (1975) enezingoma ezimfushane, isimo sekhibhodi namashuni aqhubekayo ithole ukubuyekezwa okuhle okuvela kubagxeki. Kodwa kwezohwebo akuphumelelanga.
Ngonyaka olandelayo, leli qembu lakhipha i-The Hilt, nayo engaphumelelanga. Kamuva umdlali wesigingci u-Elko Gelling wajoyina iqembu. Wayevame ukusebenza neqembu le-Dutch blues rock Cuby + Bizzards. Amagalelo akhe azwakala ku-albhamu enomdlandla, edlala isiginci iContraband.
I-albhamu ikhishwe eNyakatho Melika, kodwa inesihloko esihlukile esithi Mad Love kanye nohlu lwamathrekhi oluhlukile.
Ukuvakasha kweqembu eMelika kwaqhubeka, kodwa akuzange kwenzeke ukuthi iphinde ithole impumelelo yayo yangaphambili. Khona-ke iqembu lanquma ukubuyela ezweni lakubo, likhetha indlela "yokubuyela ezimpandeni" emsebenzini wabo. Lena iresiphi ye-albhamu eqinile - abekho abakhiqizi abadumile nezithembiso, isitudiyo esijwayelekile nomsebenzi oqhubekayo. I-Weekend Love ingenye ingoma eshisa izikhotha ezweni lonke eqenjini, ephethe iminyaka eyishumi ngenothi elihle.
Amabhendi wama-1980s
Kwabe sekufika i-albhamu yokuqala yeshumi leminyaka elisha, i-Prisoner of the Night. I-Golden Earring bekuyibhendi ye-rock ethokozisayo, ikakhulukazi esiteji. Kodwa akuzona zonke izinto ezazihamba kahle ngemuva kwezigcawu.
Iqembu laze lacabanga ngokujulile ngokuqeda umsebenzi walo. Abaculi banqume ukuqopha i-albhamu ye-rock yendabuko. Futhi ngo-1982 iqoqo elithi Cut lakhululwa. Ithimba le-Golden Earring liphinde lazwakala linomdlandla, lisungula izinto futhi zesimanjemanje. Ngevidiyo yomculo ye-Twilight Zone, eqondiswa u-Dick Maas, babuyela eMelika.
Ngenxa yesiteshi esisha se-MTV, ukuthandwa kweqembu kwanda. Futhi abaculi baphinde bavakashela e-United States. Kwakungasekho ukukhuluma ngokuhlukana.
Intsha yesibili imakwe nge-albhamu ethi IZINDABA (1984) nethi When The Lady Smiles. I-video yaleli culo elishisa izikhotha ibihlazisa kangangokuthi i-MTV yayidlala ebusuku kuphela.
Lokhu kwalandelwa amanye ama-albhamu amathathu, uhambo oluyimpumelelo nokugxila emakethe yasekhaya. Ngo-1986, iqembu lenze ikhonsathi yenombolo enkulu yabalandeli. "Abalandeli" abayizinkulungwane eziyi-185 beza bezolalela ibhendi abayintandokazi ogwini lolwandle iScheveningen.
Ngonyaka wokugcina weshumi leminyaka, Icici Legolide likhiphe umqondo kanye nomgcini weFlame ofike ngesikhathi. Yayibonisa izinguquko eBerlin, lapho udonga olwaluhlukanisa izwe laba amakamu amabili alwayo lwabhidlika khona.
Ama-1990's
I-albhamu yokuqala yeshumi leminyaka elisha, i-Bloody Buccaneers, bekungomunye umsebenzi okholisayo weqembu, owamukelwe ngentshiseko ngabalandeli. Ingoma ephambili ye-albhamu i-rock ballad ethi Going to the Run. Inikezelwe ilungu leqembu lezithuthuthu iHells Angels. Kanye nomngani weqembu oshone engozini maduze nje.
Ngokushesha iqoqo le-Love Sweat lakhululwa - inhlanganisela yezinguqulo zekhava zabaculi abadumile ezingomeni eziningi zeqembu le-Golden Earring. Iqoqo liphawuleka ngengoma yeqembu le-Aria elithi "Careless Angel". Kuyinguqulo yekhava yehithi yesi-Dutch ethi Going to the Run.
Ngonyaka olandelayo, ikhonsathi ye-acoustic yaleli qembu yasakazwa kuthelevishini kazwelonke. I-albhamu eqoshiwe yombukiso (ukusatshalaliswa kwamakhophi angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-450) yaba enye yokukhishwa okuphumelele kakhulu emlandweni weqembu.
Iminyaka eyinkulungwane entsha
Ukuqala kweminyaka yawo-2000 kwaphawulwa ukuqoshwa kwe-albhamu ethi Last Blast of the Century. Ifake amahithi amakhulu kakhulu eqembu emlandweni walo wonke. Ngo-2003, ibhendi yaya e-US ukuyoqopha i-albhamu yesitudiyo nomculi nomngani uFrank Kirillo.
I-Golden Earring yabuyela ekhaya ne-Millbrook USA, eqanjwe ngedolobhana lapho studio yokuqopha ikhona. I-albhamu eqonde phambili ibuqoka kahle ubuhlakani beqembu nokuzinikela okungantengantengi kubuqotho.
Ngo-2011, ibhendi yagubha iminyaka engu-50 yomsebenzi wokudala ngokuqopha i-albhamu entsha e-The State of The Ark studio nomdidiyeli uChris Kimsey, owaziwa ngomsebenzi wakhe ne-Rolling Stones.
Abagxeki bebevumelana ngazwi linye ekubuyekezweni okuhle kwe-albhamu. I-Tits 'n Ass ikhishwe kokubili ngedijithali nange-vinyl. Wathatha isikhundla se-1st kumashadi ase-Dutch futhi waba umholi kwezokuthengisa.
Manje imidlalo yeqembu iheha izizukulwane ezahlukene zabalandeli. Amakhonsathi nama-albhamu awubufakazi besimo se-Golden Earring njengeqembu le-rock eliyinhloko e-Holland. Futhi isibonelo esihle kakhulu sokuphila okude okuphumelelayo kokudala.
