"Izokuvikela Zomphakathi", noma "Ibhokisi", njengoba "abalandeli" bathanda ukubabiza, kwakungelinye lamaqembu omqondo wokuqala anefilosofi egobile e-USSR.
Izingoma zabo zazigcwele izindikimba zokufa, isizungu, uthando, kanye nezindaba zomphakathi, kangangokuthi "abalandeli" bazibheka njengezincwadi zefilosofi.
Ubuso beqembu - u-Yegor Letov wayethandwa ngenxa yesitayela sakhe sokusebenza kanye nesimo sengqondo se-psychedelic yamavesi. Njengoba besho, lo mculo ngowezicukuthwane, owalabo abakwazi ukuzwa umoya wesiyaluyalu kanye ne-punk yangempela.
Okuncane ngo-Yegor Letov
Igama langempela lomculi weqembu le-Civil Defense ngu-Igor. Kusukela esemncane wayethanda umculo. Ukweleta ukuthambekela kwakhe kulolu hlobo lobuciko kumfowabo uSergei. Laba bakamuva bahweba ngamarekhodi omculo, okuyiqiniso, ayeshoda.
U-Sergey wathenga amarekhodi e-The Beatles, Pink Floyd, Led Zeppelin nabanye abaculi be-rock baseNtshonalanga, wabe esewathengisa futhi ngentengo ephansi.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abazali babafana babengahlangene nomculo. Ubaba - wezempi kanye nonobhala wekomidi lesifunda leQembu LamaKhomanisi. Akazange acabange nokuthi amadodana akhe ayezozinikela ngokuphelele emculweni.
Kwakungumzalwane omdala owanikeza u-Igor isiginci sokuqala. Umfana wafunda ukudlala kuyo imini nobusuku. Lapho uSergei ehlala esikoleni okuhlalwa kuso eNovosibirsk, u-Igor wayevame ukumvakashela.
Umculi osemusha washaywa umoya kule ndawo - isiphithiphithi esicishe sibe msulwa nenkululeko yokucabanga, okwakunzima ukuyithola eSoviet Union.
Kungaleso sikhathi lapho, ngaphansi kombono wohambo, u-Igor waqala ukubhala izinkondlo. Kuvele ukuthi ubemuhle, ngoba ubenekhono lokukhuluma. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abazalwane bathuthela eMoscow, lapho u-Igor waba nombono wokudala iqembu lakhe.
Emsebenzini, abafana babehluke ngokuphelele - uSergei wazidlalela, futhi u-Igor walwela udumo. Ngakho-ke, wabuyela emuva Omsk lakubo, lapho wadala iqembu lakhe lokuqala, "Posev".
Ukudalwa kweqembu le-Civil Defense
Umagazini "Posev" (noma Possev-Verlag) kwaba umphikisi wangempela eSoviet Union. Kwakuyigama lale ndlu yokushicilela uLetov anquma ukulisebenzisa njengegama leqembu lakhe.
Ukwakhiwa kwangempela kweqembu kubukeke kanje:
• U-Egor Letov - umbhali wezingoma nomculi;
• Andrey Babenko - guitarist;
• UKonstantin Ryabinov - umdlali webhesi.
Ibhendi ikhiphe ama-albhamu ambalwa eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala. Kodwa-ke, umculo awuzange ukhishwe emphakathini jikelele, njengoba bekuwukuhlolwa kwesitayela nomsindo. Iqembu lidlale okuthile onqenqemeni lomsindo, i-psychedelics, i-punk ne-rock.
Inganekwane yomculo we-Punk, iqembu laseBrithani i-Sex Pistols, yaba nomthelela omkhulu. Ngendlela, nabo baduma ngokunembile ngesifiso sabo sesiyaluyalu nokucabanga ngokukhululekile.
Ngo-1984, u-Alexander Ivanovsky wayengeyena ilungu leqembu unomphela, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi wabamba iqhaza ekuqopheni amarekhodi. Yena, eselishiyile iqembu, wabhala ukugxeka abanye ababambiqhaza.
Kulula ukuqonda ukuthi iziphathimandla zaseSoviet Union azizange zivume ubuciko obunjalo. Futhi lokho ukubeka kancane.
Ngakho-ke, kwanqunywa ukwakha iqembu elisha elithi "ZAPAD", elingazange lihlale ngisho nonyaka. Ngaleso sikhathi, uLetov wayenabangane ababili abathembekile: uKonstantin Ryabinov no-Andrey Babenko. Kwakukanye nabo ukuthi u-Yegor wakha iqembu le-Civil Defense.
Isiqalo esisha seqembu le-Civil Defense
Ekuqaleni, igama leqembu lacasula uyise kaYegor, owayeyindoda yezempi, kancane. Nokho, umkhaya wanquma ukungathathi lutho enhliziyweni, futhi wakwazi ukulondoloza ubuhlobo obufudumele. Ubaba wayehlale eqonda indodana yakhe nesimo sakhe sengqondo ngombuso wamaSoviet.
Abafana babazi ukuthi ngeke bakwazi ukucula bukhoma. Babeqashwe njalo ngenxa yemibono emelene namaSoviet. Isimo sabhebhethekiswa ukugxekwa kuka-Ivanovsky.
Abaculi bahamba ngenye indlela - baqopha futhi basakaza amarekhodi ngaphandle kokwenza ikhonsathi. Ngakho, ngo-1984, kwakhululwa umsebenzi wokuqala weqembu Civil Defense, i-albhamu ethi GO.
Ngemva kwesikhashana, iqembu lakhululwa "Ubani ofuna incazelo, noma umlando we-Omsk punk" - ukuqhubeka kwe "GO". Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-Andrei Vasin wajoyina iqembu esikhundleni sikaBabenko.
Ukuduma kweqembu elinamahlazo kwedlula idolobha lakubo. Baduma kulo lonke elaseSiberia, futhi kamuva - kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union.
Ukuhlaselwa kwamandla
Kwakungalesi sikhathi lapho i-KGB yayibaqaphe ngeso lokhozi abaculi. Imibhalo yabo evusa inkanuko yabangela isivunguvungu sokucasuka kweziphathimandla.
Kwaqondana noma cha, kodwa uRyabinov wabuthelwa ebuthweni ngokungazelelwe (nakuba wayenezinkinga ezinkulu zenhliziyo), futhi uLetov wagcina esesibhedlela sezifo zengqondo. Ukwazi ukuthi wayengeke akwazi ukuphuma lapho njengomuntu ophelele, uLetov wabhala, wabhala futhi wabhala futhi.
Inani elikhulu lezinkondlo laphuma esibayeni sikaYegor phakathi nalesi sikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Izinkondlo zisanda kusiza umculi ukuba agcine ukucabanga okuphelele.
Ukubuya okunqobayo kweqembu le-Civil Defense
U-Letov waqala ukuqopha i-disc elandelayo yedwa. Kamuva, u-Yegor wahlangana nabazalwane u-Evgeny no-Oleg Lishchenko. Ngaleso sikhathi, nabo babe neqembu le-Peak Klaxon, kodwa abafana abakwazanga ukudlula i-Yegor ngaphandle kokwelula isandla sokusiza ekugcineni.
Ngemva kokucindezelwa yiziphathimandla, uLetov wacishe waba inyumbazane, futhi abazalwane baseLishchenko kuphela abaqala ukubambisana noYegor. Bamnikeze izinsimbi futhi baqopha ngokuhlanganyela i-disc ethi "Imisindo Eyengeziwe".
Konke kwaphenduka kwabheka phansi ngemva kokusebenza kwentwasahlobo kweqembu le-Civil Defense e-Novosibirsk ngo-1987. Amaqembu amaningana e-rock ayenqatshelwe ukudlala ekhonsathini, esikhundleni sabo abahleli ababizwa ngokuthi i-Letov.
Ukusho ukuthi kube yimpumelelo enkulu kuwukubukelwa phansi. Izilaleli zazijabule. Futhi uLetov waphuma ethunzini.
Ikhonsathi yafundwa ngokushesha e-USSR. Futhi-ke u-Yegor washeshe wabhala amarekhodi ambalwa. Njengoba enokuhlubuka, lo mculi wasungula amagama abaculi okuthiwa babeyingxenye yokuqopha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ohlwini lwamalungu eqembu, wabuye wabonisa uVladimir Meshkov, i-KGBist obhekene nokuboshwa Letov.
Ngenxa yokusebenza okuphumelelayo eNovosibirsk, uLetov wazuza hhayi nje udumo, kodwa futhi nabangane beqiniso. Yilapho ahlangana khona no-Yanka Diaghileva noVadim Kuzmin.
Lesi sakamuva sasiza u-Yegor ukugwema isibhedlela sengqondo (futhi). Inkampani yonke yabaleka edolobheni.
Kunengqondo ukuthi esimweni esinjalo udinga ukucasha, kodwa abafana bakwazi ukunikeza amakhonsathi kulo lonke Union: kusukela eMoscow eSiberia. Futhi abazange bakhohlwe ngama-albhamu amasha futhi.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iqembu le-Civil Defense laba yimbangi enkulu ye-Nautilus Pompilius, i-Kino nezinye izinganekwane zase-Russian rock.
U-Letov wayethuswa kancane ukuthandwa okwawela phezu kwakhe. Wamfisa, kodwa manje wabona ukuthi angalimaza ubuqiniso beqembu.
"U-Egor no-opi ... nevyshie"
Iqembu elinegama eliyingqayizivele ladalwa nguLetov ngo-1990. Ngaphansi kwaleli gama, abaculi baqopha ama-albhamu ambalwa. Kodwa-ke, leli qembu aliphindanga impumelelo yeqembu le-Civil Defense.
Khona-ke kwalandela isenzakalo esibuhlungu, okungenzeka, mhlawumbe, sathinta ngokungenakulungiseka isiphetho seqembu kanye noLetov ngokwakhe.
Ngo-1991 u-Yanka Diaghileva wanyamalala. Ngokushesha watholakala, kodwa, ngeshwa, eseshonile. Isidumbu sitholwe emfuleni, kanti inhlekelele ibizimisele ngokuzibulala.
Ukudumala kanye nempumelelo entsha yeqembu
Abalandeli baleli qembu babenesiphithiphithi lapho uLetov eqala ukusekela iqembu lamaKhomanisi kungazelelwe. Nakuba umculi wabuyela emsebenzini neqembu Civil Defense, akazange athole impumelelo ephawulekayo.
Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-albhamu ethi "Long Happy Life", leli qembu lagubha iminyaka engama-20 lasungulwa. Lokhu kwalandelwa izinkulumo hhayi eRussia kuphela, kodwa nase-United States. Eqenjini langempela, lena impumelelo engakaze ibonwe.
Umsebenzi wabo umayelana nani?
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi komculo weqembu le-Civil Defense ubulula bawo kanye nekhwalithi yomsindo ephansi. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenhloso ukukhombisa ubulula nokubhikisha.
Izisusa zokusungula zahlukahluka kusukela othandweni nenzondo kuya ekuziphendukeleni kwemvelo kanye nasezingqondweni. U-Letov ngokwakhe wanamathela kufilosofi yakhe, ayethanda ukukhuluma ngayo ezingxoxweni. Ngokusho kwakhe, isikhundla sakhe empilweni siwukuzibhubhisa.
Ukuphela kwenkathi yeqembu le-Civil Defense
Ngo-2008, Yegor Letov wafa. Inhliziyo yakhe yema ngoFebhuwari 19. Ukushona komholi nomeluleki wezengqondo kwaholela ekuhlakazweni kweqembu.
Ngezikhathi ezithile abaculi bayahlangana ukuze baphinde baqophe izinto ezikhona.
