Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule e-Los Angeles (California), inkanyezi entsha yakhanya emkhathini womculo we-hard rock - iqembu le-Guns N 'Roses ("Izibhamu neRoses").
Uhlobo luhlukaniswa ngendima eyinhloko yesigingci esiholayo ngokungezwa okuphelele kwezingoma ezidalwe kuma-riffs. Ngokukhula kwe-hard rock, ukuqhunyiswa kwesiginci kugxile emculweni.
Umsindo ongavamile wesiginci sikagesi, ukudlala kwama-riffs, umsebenzi wesigaba sesigqi awuzange ungene nje ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kwabaculi, kodwa futhi waba uphawu ekuthuthukiseni ubuciko bomculo.
Abalandeli abangaphezu kwesizukulwane esisodwa balolu hlobo lomculo bakhulele ezingomeni zebhendi ye-rock yaseMelika i-Guns N' Roses.
Leli qembu laqale laduma ngamahlazo amaningi, akumangazi ukuthi emibuthanweni eyaziwayo libe wumfuziselo wesiqubulo esithi Sex, Drugs & Rock n Roll. Iqembu ladlula esicongweni sodumo, ukungezwani kwangaphakathi, ukuhlangana kabusha.
Ngo-1985, abaculi bamaqembu amabili i-Hollywood Rose ne-LA Guns bakha iqembu elisha ngokuhlanganisa amagama amabhendi akhona.
Ubuntwana bomculi oholayo uWilliam Bruce
Ukukhula komculi kwadlula emndenini lapho, ngenhlanhla, usingayise wayehileleke ekukhulisweni kwakhe, unina amsekela kukho konke. Kusukela eneminyaka engu-5 ubudala, umfana nomfowabo nodadewabo babecula ngamaSonto ekwayeni yesonto. Wayenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukulalela i-rock and roll, okwakuthandwa kakhulu umculi odumile wesikhathi esizayo.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-15, u-Axl (igama langempela uWilliam Bruce) wayesephenduke umholi weziqhwaga zendawo kanye nesivakashi esivamile esiteshini samaphoyisa.
Ukuthanda umculo we-rock ngaleso sikhathi kwaba yisizinda sakhe. Wafunda okuningi, wahlela iqembu esikoleni, waphupha ngokuba umculi oholayo weqembu le-rock.
U-Axl Rose ukhethe i-Los Angeles ukufeza iphupho lakhe. Izwi lakhe eliyingqayizivele livumele umculi ukuba ahole isikhundla esiphezulu phakathi kwabanikazi bohlu olubanzi kakhulu lwezwi, ukuthatha cishe ama-octave angu-6.
Iqembu lakhe lokuqala kwakuyiqembu laseHollywood Rose, elakhiwe nomngane wobuntwana. Ngemva konyaka, base bevele besebenza eqenjini abalisungula.
Ukwakhiwa kweqembu kwashintsha izikhathi eziningana, ngenxa yalokho, iqembu libukeka kanje: umculi oholayo - u-Axl Rose, isigingci - Slash, isigingci sesigqi - Izzy Stradlin, umculi we-bassist - uDuff McKagan, umculi - uStephen Adler.
Umlando weGuns N' Roses
Iqembu le-Guns and Roses laqala indlela yalo yokudala kumabha adumile aseHollywood futhi lalidume ngakho kokubili ithalente namahlazo amakhulu. Ngokuvamile abaculi babengenakudla, okwabaholela ekwazaneni okungafanele nezenzo.
Ubusika bango-1986 babuyisikhathi esibi eqenjini. Benza ikhonsathi yabo yokuqala, bethusa izethameli ngokubukeka kwabo, badonsa ukunaka kwababukeli ngomsindo wabo omuhle futhi bathola umxhasi.
Umsebenzi we-Guns N' Roses ubulokhu uhlukaniswa umlingiswa odelelayo nonempikiswano. Nokho, lokhu akuzange kubavimbele ababambiqhaza ekunikeleni okungcono kakhulu kunoma iyiphi ikhonsathi.
Iqembu likhiphe ama-disc, laqopha izingoma ezidumile, futhi lavakashelwa. Umculo owawudlalwa wawuhlukaniswa ngamandla, ukugqama kanye nobuntu.
Ujabulise izethameli ngomdlandla we-punk rock. Leli qembu belikhonzwe ngabantu abasha, izingoma zalo bezizwakala cishe kuwo wonke amakhaya, abalingisi abadumile belingisa kuma-video.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-2000, uRose wamemezela kungazelelwe ukushiya kwakhe eqenjini. Lokhu kwaqeda umlando wokudala we-Guns N' Roses.
Umculi odumile, eshiya, wasusa amalungelo egama leqembu, waqala umsebenzi wakhe yedwa. Isibonelo sakhe silandelwe ngabanye abaculi baleli qembu.
U-2016 ulethe abalandeli ithemba lokuhlangana kabusha kweqembu nohambo lwabo lokuhlangana kabusha lwe-Notin This Lifetime. Ngo-2018, amaMuscovites athokozele umculo oyingqayizivele e-Olimpiysky Sports Complex.
Njengamanje, abezindaba banolwazi mayelana nokukhishwa kwe-albhamu entsha yeqembu. Namuhla, ibhendi ibamba iqhaza kweminye imicimbi e-USA, futhi emkhosini odumile we-VOODOO MUSIK, iqembu laba ngumhlanganyeli odume kakhulu.
Umshayi wesigingci se-Rhythm uJeffrey Dean Isbell
Igama langempela lomculi waseMelika nombhali wengoma nguJeffrey Dean Isbell. Esemusha, umfana wayedlala izigubhu eqenjini lesikole nomngane wakhe.
Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme, wathuthela e-Los Angeles, lapho aqala khona ukudlala amaqembu ahlukahlukene. Ngenxa yomhlangano nomngane wobuntwana, kwasungulwa iqembu le-rock and roll, okwathi eminyakeni embalwa laba elinye elidume kakhulu emhlabeni wonke.
Iqembu le-Guns N' Roses alikaze linyamalale emakhazeni omagazini abafashini abadumile nabadumile iminyaka eminingi, futhi ukuthengiswa kwama-CD kubhekwa njengezigidi zamakhophi.
U-Izzy Stradlin uhambele amazwe ngamazwe neqembu. Igama lakhe lavela kokubili ekubukeni okuncomayo kanye nasencwadini yemilando eyihlazo.
Ngo-1991, umculi washiya iqembu ngenxa yokungaboni ngaso linye nomngane, ekholelwa ukuthi ithimba lokusungula waqala ukushintshwa commerce, futhi ubuyela umsuka wendlela yakhe zomculo.
Ushiye izinkundla eziningi phambilini, ethanda umbuthano omncane wabalandeli. Waqhubeka nokuqopha ama-albhamu, ngokusho kwabagxeki, engenakho ukunqoba kwezohwebo.
Kodwa kumculi, into eyinhloko ubuciko, uhlobo olulodwa lwezinhlobo ezifana ne-reggae, i-blues-rock, i-hard rock. Ngo-2006, u-Izzy Stradlin uvele ekhonsathini yeqembu lakhe elidumile.
Umculi weBassist uDuff McKagan
Impilo yokudala yomculi waseMelika, intatheli, umbhali wamaculo uDuff McKagan inothile futhi ihlukahlukene. Udumo lwafika ngeminyaka yawo-1990 ekhulwini elidlule, lapho edlala njengengxenye yeGuns N 'Roses - edlala isiginci se-bass futhi ecula.
Umculi unenombolo enkulu yama-albhamu ku-akhawunti yakhe, kokubili njengengxenye yeqembu nangokusebenza okuzimele. UDuff uphinde wakunaka kakhulu ukubhala izincwadi zezinganekwane. Ngokusho komunye wabo, kwenziwa ifilimu ye-documentary ekhuluma ngempilo yomdlali we-bass.
Umdlali wesiginci uSaul Hudson
Umbhali wezingoma, isigingci se-virtuoso ukweleta udumo lwakhe eqenjini lodumo laseMelika. Igama lakhe langempela nguSaul Hudson. Wazalelwa eLondon emndenini lapho umama nobaba basebenza khona emkhakheni wokudala.
Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, yena nonina balibangisa eMelika. Uthando lomculo lwayithumba le nsizwa, kwathi iqembu leGuns N' Roses lethula umculi onekhono emhlabeni wonke.
Ubudlelwano eqenjini akulula, ekupheleni kwawo-1990 ekhulwini elidlule u-Slash washiya iqembu futhi ngo-2015 kuphela, ngemva kokubuyisana nomculi, waphinde wangena ekubunjweni kwayo.
Umshayi wezigubhu uStephen Adler
Esesesikoleni, uSteven waba umngani noSlash. Babehlanganiswe uthando lwezinkampani zamadwala nezinomsindo. Bazilolonge ndawonye isikhathi eside futhi bakha iqembu labo lokuqala.
Ngemva kokuphothula iziqu, uStefanu wanquma ngokuqinile ukunikela impilo yakhe emculweni - uhlobo lwe-rock and roll. Nokho, ukuba umlutha wezidakamizwa kwaba nomthelela omubi emsebenzini wakhe.
Isimemo seqembu i-Guns N' Roses sishintshe umculi. Wazinikela ngokuphelele emculweni kanye nempilo yeqembu. Nokho, lokhu akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside.
Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, amahlazo, ukuxabana, ukudakwa nokusebenzisa izidakamizwa kwaqala kabusha. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1990, wathathelwa indawo omunye umculi wesigubhu.
Guns N' Roses manje
Ibhendi yodumo, enoshintsho oluthile, izoqhubeka nokujabulisa abalandeli balo abaningi.
