UHenry Mancini (uHenry Mancini): I-Biography yomqambi

UHenry Mancini ungomunye wabaqambi abadume kakhulu bekhulu lama-20. Umaestro useqokwe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwekhulu emiklomelweni ehlonishwayo endimeni yomculo ne-cinema. Uma sikhuluma ngoHenry ngezinombolo, sithola okulandelayo:

Izikhangiso

1. Wabhala umculo wamafilimu angu-500 nochungechunge lwe-TV.
2. I-discography yakhe inamarekhodi angama-90.
3. Umqambi uthole ama-Oscars angu-4.
4. Unemiklomelo engama-Grammy engama-20 eshalofini lakhe.

Akazange adunyiswe abalandeli kuphela, kodwa futhi nabahlakaniphile abaziwayo be-cinema. Imisebenzi yakhe yomculo yayijabulisa.

Ubuntwana nobusha

U-Enrico Nicola Mancini (igama langempela le-maestro) wazalwa ngo-April 16, 1924 edolobheni laseCleveland (Ohio). Wazalelwa emndenini ojwayelekile kakhulu.

Umculo wamkhanga kusukela ebuntwaneni. Wayengasakwazi ukufunda nokubhala, kodwa wayethanda imisebenzi yomculo yasendulo eyaziwayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ubophekile ukubonga inhloko yomndeni, owathi, nakuba wayengeyena umsebenzi wokudala, wayethanda ukulalela i-operettas ne-ballet.

Ubaba wayengalindele ukuthi uthando lwendodana yakhe ngama-classical lungaphumela kokuthile okwengeziwe. Lapho abazali besola ukuthi ngempela u-Enrico unamakhono omculo, baqala ukufuna uthisha.

Lapho ekhula, wayesekwazi ukudlala izinsimbi zomculo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ikakhulukazi, wathandana nopiyano, okuyinto, ngokusho kuka-Enrico, eyayizwakala ngokukhethekile. Eminye imisebenzi yama-classics yakhuthaza i-maestro encane ukuthi iqambe izingcezu zayo zokuqala zomculo. Kodwa, le nsizwa yayiphupha ngokuningi - ukuqamba imisebenzi yomculo ye-cinema.

Ngemva kokuthola u-Abitur wakhe, waba umfundi eCarnegie University. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, waphikelela futhi wathuthela eJuilliard School. Qaphela ukuthi lesi ngesinye sezikhungo zemfundo ezibaluleke kakhulu e-United States of America emkhakheni womculo nezobuciko. Ngemva konyaka wabizelwa phambili, ngakho waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye isikole.

U-Enrico waba nenhlanhla ngoba wangena eqenjini lombutho wezomoya. Ngakho, akazange alushiye uthando lokuphila kwakhe. Nasebuthweni ubephelezelwa wumculo.

Indlela yokudala kaHenry Mancini

Wafika ezokwakha umsebenzi wobungcweti ngo-1946. Ngalesi sikhathi, wajoyina iGlenn Miller Orchestra. Waphathiswa indima yokuba ngumdlali wopiyano kanye nomhleli. Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukuthi i-orchestra yomculo iyaqhubeka nokusebenza kuze kube yilolu suku, naphezu kokushona komholi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-Enrico uthatha i-pseudonym yokudala uHenry Mancini.

Ekuqaleni kwawo-50s, waba yingxenye ye-Universal-International. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uHenry uthatha ukugcwaliseka kwephupho ebuntwaneni - umqambi waqala ukubhala imisebenzi yomculo amafilimu nemibukiso ye-TV. Eminyakeni eyi-10 nje, uzokwazi ukuqamba izingoma ezingaphezu kwe-100 zamafilimu asezingeni eliphezulu.

Ngokusekelwe emisebenzini yakhe, izingoma zenzelwe amakhasethi "Kwavela Emkhathini", "Into Evela Echibini Elimnyama", "Into Ehamba Phakathi Kwethu", njll. Ngo-1953, waqamba ingoma ehambisana nomculo we-biopic "The Indaba kaGlenn Miller".

Ngemva kwalokho, umqambi uqokwe okokuqala umklomelo esiphezulu - "Oscar". Kwakuyimpumelelo engenakuphikwa. Sekukonke, uHenry waqokwa izikhathi ezingu-18 emklomelweni we-Oscar. Izikhathi ezine wayephethe umfanekiso ngezandla zakhe.

UHenry waqhubeka ephula amarekhodi. Emsebenzini omude wokudala, udale izingoma ezingaphezu kuka-200 zamafilimu nezinhlelo ze-TV. Imisebenzi ye-maestro engafi ingazwakala kumafilimu aphezulu alandelayo:

• "Pink Panther";
• "Ubhekilanga";
• "Victor / Victoria";
• "Ukucula ku-Blackthorn";
• "Izingelosi zikaCharlie".

I-maestro ayigcinanga nje ngokuqamba izingoma zamafilimu, kodwa futhi yabhala umculo. Ukhiphe imidlalo emide "emnandi" engama-90. UHenry akazange alungise imisebenzi yakhe kunoma yiluphi uhlaka. Yingakho amaqoqo akhe ewuhlobo lwe-assortment ehlanganisa i-jazz, umculo we-pop ngisho ne-disco.

Kuma-LPs angu-90, abagxeki bomculo nabalandeli bakhethe angu-8 kuphela. Iqiniso liwukuthi la marekhodi afinyelele kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-platinamu. Konke kumayelana nokuthengisa okuhle.

Khumbula ukuthi uHenry wayekhunjulwa njengomqhubi onethalente. Wakha i-orchestra eyayicula emicimbini yemikhosi. Futhi abaculi bakhe bake benza emcimbini wokuvula ama-Oscars. I-piggy bank yomqhubi ihlanganisa ama-symphonic performances angu-600.

Imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu yomqambi

Ezingxoxweni zakhe, u-maestro washo ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi wayengumuntu oyedwa. Kwakunendawo enhliziyweni yakhe yowesifazane oyedwa, uVirginia Ginny O'Connor. Bahlangana eGlenn Miller Orchestra, futhi ekupheleni kweminyaka engu-40, lo mbhangqwana wanquma ukwenza ubuhlobo bawo busemthethweni.

Eminyakeni engu-5 ngemva komshado, lo mbhangqwana waba namawele abukekayo. Omunye wodade wazikhethela umsebenzi wokudala. Walandela ezinyathelweni zikamama othandekayo, waba ngumculi.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngoHenry Mancini

1. Igama lakhe aliguquki kuHollywood Walk of Fame kanye naseHholo Lodumo Labaqambi.
2. Iculo elaziwa kakhulu likaHenry elithi The Pink Panther. Ikhishwe njengeyodwa ngo-1964, idlula i-Billboard Contemporary Music Chart.
3. Ifakwe esitembuni se-US 37 cent.

Ukufa kwe-maestro

Izikhangiso

Washona ngoJuni 14, 1994. Wafela eLos Angeles. I-maestro yabulawa umdlavuza we-pancreatic.