Phakathi kwabaculi be-opera base-Ukraine besimanje, Umculi Wabantu wase-Ukraine u-Igor Kushpler unekusasa eliqhakazile nelicebile lokudala. Iminyaka engu-40 yomsebenzi wakhe wobuciko, uye wadlala indima engaba ngu-50 esiteji se-Lviv National Academic Opera ne-Ballet Theatre. S. Krushelnitskaya.
Ubengumbhali nomculi wezothando, izingoma zamaculo namakhwaya. Kanye namalungiselelo ezingoma zomdabu ezishicilelwe emaqoqweni omlobi: "Kusuka Emithonjeni Ejulile" (1999), "Bheka Uthando" (2000), "In Anticipation of Spring" (2004), emaqoqweni emisebenzi yezwi ngabalobi abahlukahlukene.
Noma yimuphi umculi angabona "isivuno" sobuciko esinjalo njengomphumela wemisebenzi yobungcweti. Kodwa-ke, u-Igor Kushpler wayengenawo umbono owodwa ekugcwalisekeni kobuciko "I". Wayenomlingiswa ongagcini nje ngokuphelele futhi alungele umhlaba, kodwa futhi wayegcwele umdlandla namathuba okuziveza ngobuciko. Umdwebi uhlale ethuthuka ngezindlela ezahlukene.
Ubuntwana nobusha bomculi u-Igor Kushpler
Igor Kushpler wazalwa ngo-January 2, 1949 edolobhaneni elincane Pokrovka (Lviv esifundeni). Kusukela ebuntwaneni wayethanda umculo nokucula. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-14 (ngo-1963) wangena Sambir esikoleni samasiko nezemfundo emnyangweni umqhubi-kwaya.
Ngokuhambisana nezifundo zakhe, wasebenza njengomculi oyedwa we-State Honored Song and Dance Ensemble "Verkhovyna". Lapha, umeluleki wakhe wokuqala kwezomculo wayengumqondisi wezobuciko, Umculi Ohlonishwayo wase-Ukraine u-Yulian Korchinsky. Ukusuka lapho, u-Igor Kushpler waya enkonzweni yezempi. Ngemva kokuxoshwa, wafunda e-Drogobitsy Pedagogical Institute ekilasini likathisha uM. Kopnin, umfundi wesikole samazwi saseKharkov.
e-Lviv State Conservatory. ULysenko Igor Kushpler wafundiswa ikhono ezimbili - vocal nokuqhuba. Ngo-1978 waphothula ubuhlakani bezwi. Wafunda ekilasini likaProfesa P. Karmalyuk (1973-1975) noProfesa O. Darchuk (1975-1978). Futhi ngemva konyaka waphothula ekilasini lomqhubi (ikilasi likaProfesa Y. Lutsiv).
Ukuqala komsebenzi wokudala
Kusukela ngo-1978 kuya ku-1980 U-Igor Kushpler wayengumculi oyedwa we-Lviv Philharmonic. Futhi kusukela ngo-1980 - soloist Lviv Opera futhi Ballet Theatre. S. Krushelnitskaya. Ngo-1998-1999 ubuye waba ngumqondisi wezobuciko weshashalazi.
Umsebenzi wokudala waqala ngokubamba iqhaza emikhosini ye-opera e-Ukraine (Lvov, Kyiv, Odessa, Dnepropetrovsk, Donetsk). Futhi eRussia (Nizhny Novgorod, eMoscow, Kazan), Poland (Warsaw, Poznan, Sanok, Bytom, Wroclaw). Futhi emadolobheni Germany, Spain, Austria, Hungary, Libya, Lebanon, Qatar. Umsebenzi wakhe wawuthandwa kakhulu ngabalaleli. Umculi ngesikhathi esifushane wabonakala emhlabeni womculo we-opera eSoviet Union nangale kwayo. I-repertoire yakhe yayihlanganisa izingxenye ze-opera ezingaba ngu-50. Phakathi kwabo: Ostap, Mikhail Gurman, Rigoletto, Nabucco, Iago, Amonasro, Count di Luna, Figaro, Onegin, Robert, Silvio, Germont, Barnaba, Escamillo nabanye.
Umculi wavakashela emazweni amaningi aseYurophu naseMelika. Ngo-1986 nango-1987 wadlala njengengxenye yeqembu le-Svetlitsa emcimbini we-Folklorama eWinnipeg (Canada).
Emisebenzini yakhe yobungcweti, u-Igor Kushpler wayevame ukuthatha izinyathelo ezingalindelekile, ngisho neziwubukhazikhazi. Ngokwesibonelo, kakade njengomculi osemusha owaziwayo we-opera, wacula ngempumelelo nangenjabulo enkulu izingoma ze-pop. Labo abakhumbula amakhonsathi eSonto lethelevishini yeLvov ukuze ba-oda (ekuqaleni kwawo-1980) bazobiza u-V. Kaminsky "Tango of Unexpected Love", emazwini kaB. Stelmakh. U-Igor Kushpler noNataliya Voronovskaya abazange bacule kuphela, kodwa futhi badlala le ngoma njengesiqephu sesiqephu.
Ithalente nekhono lomculi u-Igor Kushpler
"Ukumelana" kwezinto ezibonakalayo, izinga elihlukile lobuciko lomculo, alihlanganisa phakathi neminyaka yokuqala yomsebenzi wakhe, kwamshukumisela ukuba afune izindlela ezikhethekile nezintsha zokungena emfanekisweni, aze athuthukise amakhono akhe ochwepheshe. Phakathi neminyaka edlule, u-Igor Kushpler wayemelela ngokucacile i-psychology yabalingiswa bakhe, engakhathaleli kuphela ukuhlanzeka nokugqama kwephimbo lezwi. Kodwa futhi mayelana nokuthi le nkulumo iveza ukuthini, hlobo luni lwemibhalo engezansi efihliwe engokomzwelo nangokwengqondo.
Kuwo wonke ama-opera, ikakhulukazi emisebenzini ye-Verdi ethandekayo, le ndlela yayithela izithelo. Phela, amaqhawe alo mqambi ohlakaniphile wase-Italy awabonakali nje ngesenzo esimangalisayo, kodwa futhi emculweni. Impela kungenxa yobunye babaphikisi, ngokuhlukaniswa okucashile kwezithunzi zabalingiswa babo abayinkimbinkimbi. Ngakho-ke, umculi oyinhloko we-Lviv Opera, owahlanganisa cishe yonke ingoma ye-Verdi - uRigoletto noNabucco kuma-opera wegama elifanayo, uGermont (La Traviata), uRenato (Un ballo e-maschera), u-Amonasro (Aida) - bonke bakhe. ukuphila wayazi futhi reincarnateed ekujuleni engapheli ukuhlupheka kwabo, ukungabaza, amaphutha kanye nezenzo zobuqhawe.
U-Igor Kushpler wasondela kwenye indawo yobuciko be-opera ngendlela efanayo - ama-classics ase-Ukraine. Umculi kuwo wonke amashumi eminyaka omsebenzi wakhe wasebenza e-Lviv Opera, edlalwa njalo emisebenzini kazwelonke. Kusukela ku-sultan ("Zaporozhets ngaphesheya kweDanube" ngu-S. Gulak-Artemovsky) kuya kumbongi ("uMose" nguM. Skorik). Lunjalo uhlobo olubanzi lwe-repertoire yase-Ukraine yomculi odumile.
Indima ngayinye wayeyiphatha ngothando, ngokuqiniseka, efuna amagama aphimisayo okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuqaphela nokuzwa uhlobo lomlingiswa wesizwe emculweni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ekusebenzeni kwenzuzo yokugubha iminyaka engu-2009, u-Igor wakhetha ingxenye kaMikhail Gurman ku-opera ethi Stolen Happiness (Yu. Meitus esekelwe emdlalweni ka-I. Franko).
Ithonya lamandla emsebenzini womculi
“UNkulunkulu makakwenqabele ukuba uphile esikhathini soshintsho,” kusho izazi zaseShayina. Kodwa abaculi abaningi abadumile bavula indlela phakathi nezikhathi ezinjalo ngaphansi kokulawulwa okuqinile kwemibono. Lesi siphetho asizange sidlule ku-Igor Kushpler noma.
Umculi kwakudingeka ajwayelane hhayi kuphela ngobuciko bomhlaba, kodwa futhi nama-opera aseSoviet enziwe ngokwezifiso. Isibonelo, nge-opera ka-M. Karminsky ethi "Izinsuku Eziyishumi Ezazamazamisa Umhlaba", eshukunyiswa ngemibono ngenxa yesiyaluyalu sezombangazwe. Kuyo, uKushpler waqokwa endimeni yetilosi elinomlenze owodwa. Ingxenye yezwi yayikhumbuza izinkulumo zezikhulumi zamaKhomanisi nezingoma zenkathi kaStalin, kunolimi lomculo olufanelekela i-opera yesimanje.
Ngomkhuba wakhe wobuciko owawuyimpikiswano, akazange nje agxile ezindimeni ayenomuzwa wokuthi wenzelwe zona. Kodwa futhi nakulabo lapho ayebheke khona "izinhlamvu ezinengqondo" zokuqukethwe futhi wadala isithombe esikholisayo. Isikole esinjalo sanciphisa inkululeko yakhe yobungcweti futhi sathuthukisa amakhono okuhlaziya.
Ukusebenza kwenzuzo ka-Igor Kushpler endimeni kaMikhail Gurman kufanekisela ukukhuluma ngengqikithi eyinhloko ye-"ego" yakhe yobuciko. Lokhu ukuguquguquka, ukuhlukahluka kwezithombe, ukuzwela emithunzini ecashile yomlingiswa, ubunye bazo zonke izingxenye - iphimbo lezwi (njengento eyinhloko) nokunyakaza, ukuthinta, isimo sobuso.
Umsebenzi wokufundisa womculo
U-Igor Kushpler uphumelele emkhakheni wezokufundisa, lapho umculi abelana ngolwazi lwakhe olucebile lwezwi nesiteji. Emnyangweni wokucula yedwa we-Lviv National Musical Academy. Umculi we-M. V. Lysenko ubefundisa kusukela ngo-1983. Abaningi abathweswe iziqu bayo basebenze njengabacula ngabodwana ezindlini ze-opera eLvov, Kyiv, Warsaw, Hamburg, Vienna, Toronto, amadolobha aseYurophu nasemhlabeni jikelele.
Abafundi baseKushpler baba ngabanqobi (okuhlanganisa nemiklomelo yokuqala) yemiqhudelwano ehlonishwayo yamazwe ngamazwe. Phakathi kwabathweswe iziqu: Abaculi Abahlonishwayo base-Ukraine - Umnqobi Womklomelo Kazwelonke wase-Ukraine oqanjwe ngaye. T. Shevchenko A. Shkurgan, I. Derda, O. Sidir, umculi oyedwa we-Vienna Opera Z. Kushpler, umculi oyedwa we-National Opera yase-Ukraine (Kyiv) M. Gubchuk. Kanye nama-soloists e-Lviv Opera - uViktor Dudar, V. Zagorbensky, A. Benyuk, T. Vakhnovskaya. O. Sitnitskaya, S. Shuptar, S. Nightingale, S. Slivyanchuk nabanye basebenza ngaphansi kwezinkontileka ezindlini ze-opera e-USA, Canada, nase-Italy. U-Ivan Patorzhinsky uklonyeliswe u-Kushpler nge-diploma ethi "Best Teacher".
Lo mculi ubelokhu eyilungu lejaji lemiqhudelwano yokucula, ikakhulukazi uMqhudelwano Wamazwe Ngamazwe we-III. Solomiya Krushelnytska (2003). Kanye noMqhudelwano Wamazwe Ngamazwe II no-III. Adam Didura (Poland, 2008, 2012). Wabamba amakilasi angochwepheshe ezikoleni zomculo eJalimane nasePoland.
Kusukela ngo-2011, u-Igor Kushpler ubelokhu ephethe ngempumelelo uMnyango Wokucula yedwa. Wayengumbhali nomholi wamaphrojekthi amaningi okudala. Futhi wawenza ngempumelelo ehlangene nothisha bomnyango.
Ukubuya emqhudelwaneni wamazwe ngamazwe wezwi. U-Adam Didur, lapho ayeyilungu lejaji, u-Igor Kushpler washona kabuhlungu engozini yemoto ngaseKrakow ngo-April 22, 2012.
Unkosikazi ka-Ada Kushpler, kanye namadodakazi amabili omculi, bayaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa umculo we-opera e-Ukraine.
