Isaac Dunayevsky - umqambi, umculi, umqhubi abanamakhono. Ungumbhali wama-operetta agqamile ayi-11, ama-ballet amane, amafilimu ayishumi nambili, imisebenzi eminingi yomculo, namuhla ebhekwa njengamahithi.
Uhlu lwemisebenzi ethandwa kakhulu ye-maestro luholwa izingoma ezithi "Inhliziyo, awufuni ukuthula" futhi "Njengoba wawunjalo, uhlala njalo." Waphila impilo enzima ngendlela emangalisayo, kodwa ecebile ngobuciko.
Ubuntwana nobusha buka-Isaac Dunayevsky
U-Isaac Dunayevsky uvela e-Ukraine. Wachitha ubuntwana bakhe edolobheni elincane lesifundazwe saseLokhvitsa. Usuku lokuzalwa lomqambi nguJanuwari 30, 1900. Waba nenhlanhla wakhulela emndenini ocebile. Inhloko yomndeni yayinebhizinisi elincane. Abazali bakhulise izingane eziyisithupha.
U-Isaac ebuntwaneni wakwenza kwacaca kubazali bakhe ukuthi wayeyingane yomculo. Wakhiqiza izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngendlebe futhi wamangaza wonke umndeni ngokuhlanzeka kwezwi lakhe. Edolobheni lesifundazwe, u-Isaac waqala ukuya esikoleni somculo.
Ngonyaka ka-1910 - umndeni omkhulu wathuthela eKharkov. Edolobheni elisha, wangena e-conservatory. Wafunda izisekelo zokuqamba, futhi wakwazi nokudlala i-violin. Ubaba waphikelela ngokuthi indodana yakhe inomsebenzi ohlonishwayo ngemva kwayo. U-Isaac wangena enyuvesi e-Faculty of Law.
Indlela yokudala yomqambi u-Isaac Dunaevsky
U-Isaac Dunayevsky wayengakaze abe namandla kwezomthetho. Ngemva kokuphothula eyunivesithi, waqala ukuzibona emkhakheni wokudala. Lo mculi waba yilungu le-orchestra yaseshashalazini. Umqondisi weshashalazi wahlatshwa umxhwele kakhulu amakhono kaDunaevsky. Umeme umpetha ukuba aqambe umsebenzi womunye wemikhiqizo yakhe.
UDunayevsky wathatha ithuba lokukhombisa ithalente lakhe njengomqambi. Kuzodlula isikhathi esincane, futhi uzongena esikhundleni senhloko yengxenye yomculo. Maphakathi nawo-20 ekhulwini elidlule, wathuthela eMoscow. Wayelindele ukuthi lapha amakhono akhe azokwaziswa. UDunayevsky wenze ukukhetha okufanele. Bakujabulela ukumbona cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo yaseshashalazini yaseMoscow.
Ngemva kokuthuthela eMoscow, umqambi wachitha iminyaka eminingana ehlonishwayo Hermitage Theatre. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, wangena enkonzweni Theatre of Satire. Ekupheleni kwe-20s yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, washintsha indawo yakhe yokuhlala. Wathuthela enhloko-dolobha yaseNyakatho. Lapho wathola isikhundla endaweni yeshashalazi yendawo.
Endaweni entsha, wahlangana brilliant Leonid Utyosov. U-Leonid no-Isaac babonakala besezingeni elifanayo. Ubungane nabo bakhula baba ubudlelwano bokusebenzisana. Osaziwayo basebenze ndawonye efilimini ethi "Jolly Fellows". Utyosov wathola indima enkulu kule filimu, futhi uDunaevsky wasebenza kumculo we-tape.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ifilimu yaze yavakashela naseVenice. Amajaji akwamanye amazwe azwakalisa ukuthakasela kwawo ngemva kokubuka ikhasethi yehlelo lamaSoviet. Ngegagasi lokuthandwa nokuqashelwa, umqambi uyaqhubeka nokubhala okuhambisana nomculo wamakhasethi.
"I-White Acacia" kanye "nomoya Okhululekile" zisathathwa njengezakudala. Ama-operetta ethuliwe awakalahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwawo kuze kube yilolu suku. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi singakhulumi nge-overture ethi "Fly, amajuba!", Okwenziwa amalungu ekwaya yezingane.
U-Isaac Dunayevsky: Umsebenzi
U-Isaak Dunayevsky kusukela ekupheleni kwe-30s wahola i-Union of Composers enhloko-dolobha yaseRussia, futhi ngemva konyaka waba isekela loMkhandlu Ophakeme wezwe. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, uDunayevsky wahola iqembu lomculo elalihamba kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union, linganiki abantu ithuba, kulesi sikhathi esinzima, lokucwila ekudangaleni nasekucindezelekeni.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-40, waqamba ingoma yomculo ethi "My Moscow". Ngawo-50, uDunayevsky waba Umculi Wabantu we-USSR. Ku-Isaka, lokhu kwakuwukuqashelwa kwethalente lakhe nezinkonzo zakhe eMotherland.
U-Isaak Dunayevsky: Imininingwane yokuphila kwakhe siqu
U-Isaac Dunayevsky ebusheni bakhe wayeyindoda enothando. Lesi sici somlingisi sasihambisana nomqambi lapho esekhulile. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-16, wakwazi ukuthandana Evgenia Leontovich. Intombazane yayihlobene ngokuqondile nokudala. Wasebenza njengomdlali we-actress kwenye yemidlalo yaseshashalazini eKharkov. U-Evgenia akazange asole ukuthi umculi osemusha wayemthanda.
Kuzodlula iminyaka emithathu aphinde athandane. Kulokhu, uVera Yureneva wazinza enhliziyweni yakhe. Wayeneminyaka engu-40 ubudala, eshadile, futhi wayekuthanda ukunakwa isoka elisencane. Ngokushesha ukuqomisana komnumzane othukuthele kwamcasula uVera, futhi wanqamula konke ukuxhumana naye. Lokhu kwalimaza uDunayevsky, futhi wanquma ukushada ukuze aziphindiselele ku-Yureneva. Washada nomfundi ayefunda naye enyuvesi. Kuzodlula isikhathi esincane, futhi intsha yanquma ukudivosa. Umshado owakhiwa khona lapho, kwavela ukuthi awuqinile.
Maphakathi nawo-20, wahlangana noZina Sudeikina. Ngesikhathi bejwayelene, wayesebenza njenge-ballerina.
Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, lo mbhangqwana washada. Owesifazane wabeletha indodana Dunayevsky. Phela, u-Eugene (indodana yomqambi) naye wakhetha umsebenzi wokudala. Uzibandakanya kwezobuciko.
Wayengumndeni, kodwa lesi simo asikwazanga ukuqeda intshiseko yakhe. Wamqhatha kaningi umkakhe.
U-Natalya Gayarina wathatha inhliziyo nemicabango yakhe kangangokuthi wayecabanga ngesehlukaniso, kodwa inkosikazi ehlakaniphile yasindisa umyeni wakhe esinqumweni sokuxhamazela.
Uthando ubudlelwano Isaac Dunayevsky
Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, wathandana noL. Smirnova. Wayesebenza njengomdlali we-actress. Wayehlukaniswa kahle ngedatha yangaphandle. Wayengowesifazane ophelele. USmirnova naye wayeshadile, kodwa lokhu kwamvimbela ekwakheni ubuhlobo bothando no-Isaka.
Umyeni kaSmirnova wazama ngazo zonke izindlela ukuvimbela le nyunyana, kodwa uDunaevsky wathola izindlela zokuxhumana nothandekayo wakhe. Waze wammema ukuba ashade naye, kodwa uSmirnova wenqaba, ebhekisela eqinisweni lokuthi wayengasenamizwa ngaye.
Wanqotshwa futhi walimala, kodwa ngokushesha ukuhlupheka kwathathelwa indawo unkosikazi omusha. Ngama-40s, wabonakala ebuhlotsheni noZoya Pashkova. Wamnika indodana.
Ukufa kwe-maestro
NgoJulayi 22, 1955 wafa. Isidumbu se-maestro sitholwe umshayeli, wakhuphukela ekamelweni lakhe. Kwaba namahemuhemu ukuthi uDunaevsky ngokuzithandela wanquma ukufa. Bekukhona nohlobo lokubulala, kodwa akukatholakali isiqinisekiso salokhu kuze kube yinamuhla.
Odokotela bathi imbangela yokufa kwaba wukumelwa yinhliziyo. Umkhosi wokuvalelisa wenziwa emathuneni aseNovodevichy (eMoscow).
