UJackie Wilson ungumculi wase-Afrika-waseMelika kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1950 owayekhonzwe yibo bonke abesifazane. Amahithi akhe adumile asasezinhliziyweni zabantu kuze kube namuhla. Izwi lomculi lalihlukile - uhla lwalungama-octave amane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayebhekwa njengomculi onamandla kakhulu kanye nombonisi oyinhloko wesikhathi sakhe.
Intsha uJackie Wilson
UJackie Wilson wazalwa ngoJuni 9, 1934 eDetroit, eMichigan, eU.SA. Igama lakhe eliphelele nguJack Leroy Wilson Jr. Wayeyingane yesithathu emndenini, kodwa yedwa owasinda.
Umfana waqala ukucula esemncane nonina, owayedlala upiyano kahle futhi edlala esontweni. Lapho esemusha, lo mfana wajoyina iqembu elidumile lomculo wesonto. Lesi sinqumo asizange sincike enkolweni yakhe, umfana wayethanda ukucula nokukhuluma nomphakathi.
Imali eyayitholwa yiqembu lebandla yayisetshenziswa kakhulu etshwaleni. Ngakho-ke, uJackie waqala ukuphuza utshwala esemncane kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizinda, umfana wasiyeka isikole eneminyaka engu-15, wavalelwa kabili esikhungweni sokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo sezingane. Ngesikhathi esejele okwesibili, lo mfana waba nesithakazelo esibhakeleni. Futhi ekupheleni kwesigwebo sakhe sasejele, wayesevele eqhudelana ezindaweni zabasafunda eDetroit.
Ukuqala Komsebenzi Womculo kaJackie Wilson
Ekuqaleni, le ndoda yayicula emakilabhini njengomculi oyedwa, kodwa wabe esenomqondo wokudala iqembu. Umculi wadala iqembu lakhe lokuqala eneminyaka engu-17. Ngemva kwemidlalo eminingi, i-ejenti edumile uJohnny Otis waba nesithakazelo eqenjini. Kamuva waqamba iqembu lalo mculi ngokuthi “Ama-Thrillers”, wabe eseqamba kabusha ngokuthi amaRoyals.
Ngemva kokusebenza noJohnny Otis, uJackie wasayina nomphathi u-Al Green. Ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe, ukhiphe inguqulo yokuqala yengoma yakhe ethi Danny Boy. Kanye nezinye izinto ezimbalwa ezidaliwe ngaphansi kwegama lesiteji lika-Sonny Wilson ezithandwa ngabalaleli. Ngo-1953, umculi wasayina inkontileka noBilly Ward futhi wajoyina iqembu lesigceme. UJackie wayengumculi oyedwa eqenjini cishe iminyaka emithathu. Kodwa-ke, iqembu layeka ukuduma ngemuva kokuhamba komculi ohamba yedwa.
UJackie Wilson umsebenzi wakhe yedwa
Ngo-1957, umculi wanquma ukuphishekela umsebenzi wedwa futhi washiya iqembu. Ngokushesha nje, uJackie wakhipha ingoma yokuqala ethi Reet Petite, eyaba yimpumelelo elinganiselwe embonini yomculo. Ngemva kwalokho, i-trio enamandla (uBerry Gordy Jr., uRockel Davis noGordy) babhala futhi bakhulula imisebenzi eyengeziwe engu-6 yomculi.
Lezi bekuzingoma ezithi: To Be Loved, I'm Wanderin', We Have Love, I Love You So, I Be Satisfied nengoma yomculi uLonely Teardrops, ethathe indawo yesi-7 kumashadi e-pop. Le ngoma edumile yenza isihlabani somhlaba wonke ngomculi osezingeni eliphansi, yembula zonke izici zekhono lakhe lokucula.
Irekhodi le-Lonely Teardrops selithengiswe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesigidi esingu-1. I-Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) iklomelise umculi icwecwe legolide.
Isitayela sokusebenza esiteji
Ngenxa yokubuya okunjalo esiteji (ukunyakaza okuguquguqukayo, ukusebenza okujabulisayo nokujabulisayo kwezingoma, isithombe esihle), umculi wabizwa ngokuthi "uMnu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso, ngoba umculi wahlanyisa abantu ngezwi lakhe kanye nokunyakaza komzimba okungavamile - ukuhlukana, ukuqhuma, ukuguqa okubukhali, ukuguqa phansi, ukukhipha ezinye izingubo (ijakhethi, i-tie) futhi baziphonsa esiteji. Akumangalisi ukuthi abaculi abaningi babefuna ukukopisha isithombe sasesiteji.
UJackie Wilson wayevame ukuvela ezikrinini. Ukuphela kwendima yakhe yefilimu kwaba kwifilimu ethi Go Johnny Go!, lapho ethule khona ingoma ethi You Better Know It. Ngo-1960, uJackie uphinde wakhipha ingoma eshisa izikhotha futhi washaya wonke amashadi. Umsebenzi obizwa ngokuthi i-Baby Workout washaya izingoma ezinhlanu eziphezulu zangaleso sikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-1961 umculi wabhala i-albhamu inkokhiso Al Johnson. Nokho, umsebenzi “wawukwehluleka” kwangempela emsebenzini.
Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwengoma ethi Baby Workout, lo mlisa waba nokuzola emsebenzini wakhe. Wonke ama-albhamu akhishiwe kuvele ukuthi awaphumelelanga. Kodwa lokhu akuzange kuwuphazamise umoya womdwebi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu yeciko
Lo mculi ubedume ngokuba yindoda yabesifazane futhi engumuntu oxegayo. Washintsha abesifazane njengamagilavu, futhi "abalandeli" abanomona bazama ukumdubula. Omunye waze wamdubula esiswini. Ngemuva kwalokho, le ndoda kudingeke ukuthi ikhiphe inso futhi inhlamvu ibhajwe eduze nomgogodla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndoda yaba ngubaba ekuseni kakhulu. Lapho eneminyaka engu-17, washada noFreda Hood, owayesevele ekhulelwe ngaleso sikhathi. Naphezu kokukhashelwa okuvamile komculi, lo mbhangqwana wahlala emshadweni iminyaka engu-14 futhi wahlukanisa ngo-1965. Ngesikhathi somshado, indoda yayinezingane ezine - abafana ababili namantombazane amabili.
Ngo-1967, uJackie wayenonkosikazi wesibili, uHarlene Harris, owayeyimodeli ethandwa kakhulu. Lo mshado usize ukubuyisela isithunzi somculi. Le ndoda yahlangana noHarlin ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ngo-1963 baba nendodana. Umbhangqwana wahlukana ngo-1969, kodwa kwakungekho isehlukaniso esisemthethweni. Ngemva kwesikhashana, umculi wayehlala noLynn Guidry, owayenezingane ezimbili - umfana nentombazane.
Ukugula nokufa kweciko
Ngaphambi kwekhonsathi, uJackie wathatha umuthi we-saline kanye nenani elikhulu lamanzi ukwandisa ukujuluka. Wayekholelwa ukuthi "abalandeli" bakhe bayayithanda. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi anjalo kwabangela umfutho wegazi ophakeme.
Ngemva kokushona kwendodana yakhe endala, le ndoda yayicindezelekile futhi ingahlali ndawonye. UJackie ubesebenzisa budedengu utshwala nezidakamizwa, okube nomthelela omubi empilweni yalo mculi.
Ngo-September 1975, emdlalweni, uJackie wahlaselwa yinhliziyo ebuhlungu futhi wawela esiteji. Ngenxa yokuntuleka komoyampilo ebuchosheni, le ndoda yaquleka. Ngo-1976, umculi wabuyela ezingqondweni, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside - ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa waphinde waquleka.
UJackie Wilson washona eminyakeni engu-8 kamuva ngenxa yenyumoniya enzima eneminyaka engu-49. Waqale wangcwatshwa ethuneni elingaziwa. Kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, abalandeli bethalente lakhe baqoqa imali futhi ngoJuni 9, 1987 bahlela umcimbi ofanelekayo womngcwabo womculi. Lo mculi ungcwatshwe emathuneni aseWest Lawn Cemetery.
