UJames Brown ungumculi odumile waseMelika, umculi nomlingisi. UJames waziwa njengomunye wabantu abanethonya elikhulu emculweni we-pop wekhulu lama-50. Lo mculi useneminyaka engaphezu kuka-XNUMX esesiteji. Lesi sikhathi sanele ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo eziningana zomculo. Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi uBrown uyinhlangano yehlelo.
UJames wasebenza ngezindlela eziningi zomculo: i-soul, ivangeli, isigqi ne-blues, i-funk. Indlela yomculi eya ekudumeni ingabizwa ngokuphepha ngokuthi inameva. Wadabula yonke imibuthano "yesihogo" ukuze ithalenta lakhe ekugcineni libonakale ezingeni lamazwe ngamazwe.
Umculi wayeneziteketiso eziningi. Uye wabizwa ngokuthi "Godfather of Soul" kanye noMnu Dynamite. Ngisho nalabo abangavamisile ukulalela umculo sebeyizwile ekaJames Brown ethi I Got You ( I Feel Good ). Ngendlela, ukwakheka komculo okwethulwe kusabhekwa njengophawu lomculi.
Ubuntwana nentsha
UJames Brown wazalwa ngoMeyi 3, 1933 emndenini ompofu esifundazweni saseMelika saseNingizimu Carolina. Ukukhula komfana kwadlulela kwenye indawo. Esemncane, umfana wadluliselwa ekukhulisweni kuka-anti wakhe, owayengumnikazi wendawo yezifebe edolobheni lase-Atlanta (Georgia).
Esemusha, uJames wathatha ijika elingalungile ngokuphelele. Noma kunjalo, ukuntuleka kokukhuliswa okuhle kwazenza kwazizwa. Ngokushesha waqala ukweba ezitolo zendawo. UBrown waqala ngokuthatha izinto ezimnandi "mahhala" futhi wagcina esenza ukubamba inkunzi kwangempela. Lapho ineminyaka engu-16 ubudala, le nsizwa yaboshwa.
Lapho esejele, uJames Brown wabonakala eqala ukuzifunela yena. Ejele, lo mfana wafunda izisekelo zomculo, eshaya izingoma ezaziwayo ehambisana ... nebhodi lokuwasha.
Ngemva kokukhululwa nokucabanga kabusha ngokuziphatha kwakhe, uJames wathatha ezemidlalo ngentshiseko. Waba nesithakazelo esibhakeleni nakwi-baseball. Ngokushesha izinto zokuzilibazisa zashabalala. UBrown wamenywa ukuba abe yingxenye yeqembu lomculo iThe Famous Flames. Leli qembu lasungulwa umdidiyeli owabona uJames edlala ejele.
Ekuqaleni, leli qembu lalihola ngokuzungeza izifundazwe eziseningizimu. Abaculi bebengenayo irepertoire yabo. Bacula i-gospel nesigqi ne-blues.
Indlela yokudala kaJames Brown
UJames useneminyaka engu-10 esiteji. Umculi wasebenza, kodwa, ngeshwa, wayaziwa kuphela emibuthanweni yemvelo yamaNegro ezifundazweni eziseningizimu. Naphezu kwalokhu, uBrown usekwazile ukugqama kwabanye - wayevame ukumemeza esiteji imishwana engajwayelekile. Futhi ama-motif ashukumisayo futhi anomdlandla ahlaba umxhwele izethameli kusukela kumasekhondi okuqala.
Please Please Please ingoma uJames Brown ayiqopha okokuqala endaweni yokuqopha. Ukuqanjwa komculo kubhekwa ngokufanelekile njengephayona ohlotsheni lomphefumulo. Ngemva kwesikhashana, umculi wakhulula i-albhamu enegama elifanayo, eyamukelwa ngokufudumele ngabagxeki nabathandi bomculo.
Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, igunya likaJames Brown lakhula laqina. Umculi uzinikele ngokuphelele enqubweni yokudala. Ubehlala esiteji nasemidlalweni. Amanye amakhonsathi akhe ayenamandla kangangokuthi ngemva komdlalo, uBrown wabuyela emuva futhi waquleka ngenxa yokukhathala.
Isiqongo sikaJames Brown
Maphakathi nawo-1960, lo mculi ekugcineni wathola ukuqashelwa okwase kuyisikhathi eside elindelwe. Kuqale kwavela ezitolo zomculo ingoma ethi, Umuntu, Umuntu, Umuntu, Umhlaba. Futhi ngokushesha kwaphuma ingoma ethi I Got You (I Feel Good).
Kodwa-ke, ingoma yokugcina isajabulisa abathandi bomculo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uJames wathola umklomelo wakhe wokuqala we-Grammy. Uthole ukuqashelwa ngengoma ethi Papa's Got a Brand New Bag.
U-James Brown ube ku-Billboard Hot 99 izikhathi ezingu-100 emsebenzini wakhe omude. Alikho iculo lomculi elithathe indawo yokuqala.
Ngawo-1970, wakhipha iculo lomdanso elithi Sex Machine. Lapha ukuhlolwa kokuqala ngezitayela kwaqala ukwenzeka. Akumangalisi ukuthi abagxeki bomculo abagunyaziwe babiza uJames Brown ngokuthi ungubaba womculo we-soul kuphela, kodwa futhi nohlobo oludumile njenge-funk.
Bathi ukube bekungengenxa yomsebenzi kaBrown ngeminyaka yawo-1960 nawo-1970, ngabe abathandi bomculo bahlangane ne-hip-hop ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
UJames Brown waqala ukwenza ipolitiki kumathrekhi. Lokhu kungazwakala kahle engomeni yomculo ethi Say It Loud - Ngimnyama futhi Ngiyaziqhenya.
Ngalesi sikhathi, uBrown wagxila emazweni ase-Afrika. Iningi lamakhonsathi abaculi benziwa khona. Maphakathi nawo-1980s, lapho kwakhiwa inhlangano ye-Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, uJames Brown wamenyezelwa njengomunye wabantu ababalulekile bangaleso sikhathi.
UJames Brown
I-debut yokuqala ye-cinema yenzeke phakathi nawo-1960. Khona-ke uJames wathola indima ku-movie Ski Party. Kwabe sekuba nekhefu, elaphela ngokubamba iqhaza kumafilimu: "Phinx", "The Blues Brothers", "Doctor Detroit", njll. Umculi wadlala indima yomculi we-rock emdlalweni wezemidlalo "Rocky 4" noSylvester Stallone. endimeni yesihloko.
Umculi ubambe iqhaza kumafilimu angaphezu kuka-80 kanye ne-biography. Ezimweni eziningi, uJames kwakungadingeki azame indima - wayedlala yena.
Impilo yomuntu siqu kaJames Brown
UJames Brown akakaze ancishwe ukunakwa kwabesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wageza ngokunaka kwabesifazane hhayi kuphela esiqongweni somsebenzi wakhe wokudala. Ngenxa yobuhle bakhe, kwakuhlale kukhona abesifazane abahle eduze kwakhe.
Unkosikazi wokuqala usaziwayo kwakuyintombi yakhe yesikhathi eside uWilma Warren. UJames wakhuluma ngokuthi yena nomkakhe wokuqala babekubude obufanayo. Umshado wabo wawufana kakhulu nobungane obuqinile. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-10 bahlukana. Ngemva kwesehlukaniso, uJames noWilma baqhubeka bexhumana. Lo mculi ubelokhu esho njalo ukuthi owesifazane usohlwini lwabangani bakhe abakhulu.
Unkosikazi wesibili umculi kwaba ebukekayo Didi Jenkins. Le nyunyana ayikwazi ukubekwa njengeqinile. Kwakukhona yonke into emshadweni - kokubili okuhle nokubi. UJames wahlukanisa noDidi ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10.
Kodwa nomkakhe wesithathu, u-Adriana Rodriguez, uBrown waphila kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi unkosikazi waba nomculi kuze kube sekugcineni, kwaba ubuhlobo ihlazo kakhulu ekuphileni uJames Brown. Amaphoyisa abevame ukufika kubo kasaziwayo. Unkosikazi ushayele umnyango wakhala ngodlame lwasekhaya.
Unkosikazi wokugcina womculi kwakunguTomi Rae Hynie. Lona wesifazane wazinza enhliziyweni kaBrown ngemva konyaka engcwabe unkosikazi wakhe wesithathu u-Adriana. Ekuqaleni, wasebenza njengomculi osekelayo eqenjini likaBrown, kodwa kamuva ubudlelwano bokusebenzisana baphenduka obothando.
Umbhangqwana washada ngoDisemba 23, 2002. Umshado kwathiwa usemthethweni. Nokho, ngemva kokufa kukaBrown, ezinye izihlobo zaqala ukubekela inselele ukuba semthethweni komshado wokugcina. Ngesikhathi somshado, isehlukaniso sikaTommy kumyeni wakhe wokuqala sasingenaso isikhathi sokusebenza ngenxa yesistimu ye-bureaucratic.
Iqiniso lokuthi uJames Brown kahle "wazuza njengefa" kulokhu kuphila kwaziwa ngemva kokufa kwengcweti. Le ndoda yabona izingane eziyisishiyagalolunye - amadodana angu-5 namadodakazi angu-4. Izingane zakhe eziningi zikwazile ukufakazela ukuthi ziyizihlobo zikaBrown ngokuphasisa uhlaziyo lweDNA.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngoJames Brown
- UTate Taylor ukhiphe i-biopic ngoJames Brown "James Brown: The Way Up" (2014).
- Umusho ovela kungoma ethi Ngizizwa Ngimuhle: Ngizizwa ngimnandi njengoshukela nezinongo ("Ngizizwa ngimnandi njengoshukela nezinongo") ukuphinda kusetshenzwe kwevesi: Ushukela nezinongo nakho konke okumnandi okwenziwa ngakho njengamantombazane.
- Sekukonke, phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe, uJames Brown uqophe ama-albhamu angama-67. Iningi lamaqoqo lithole amamaki aphezulu kubagxeki bomculo.
- Imiklomelo ebaluleke kakhulu kaJames bekuyi: Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, Kennedy Center Award.
- Ngo-2008, waqanjwa njengomculi weshumi owaziwa kakhulu ngesikhathi se-rock okhethweni lwe-Rolling Stone.
UJames Brown: Izinsuku Zokugcina
UJames Brown wahlangana nokuguga kwakhe endlini yezwe, eyayiseBeach Island (South Carolina). Umculi odumile wayephethwe isifo sikashukela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwatholakala ukuthi unomdlavuza wendlala yesinye.
Lo mculi washona ngesikhathi kugujwa uKhisimusi wamaKhatholika ngo-2006. Ukufa kwakubangelwa inyumoniya. Izihlobo zaqoqa amandla zahlela ukuvalelisa esidlangalaleni kuJames. Umcimbi wokuvalelisa ubuhanjelwe nguMichael Jackson, uMadonna nezinye izihlabani ze-pop.
Ukungcwatshwa kukaJames Brown kuhambisane nezinyathelo zomthetho. Lokhu kwenze kwaba nzima ukungcwaba kahle isidumbu salesi sihlabani. Ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela, isidumbu sangcwatshwa, futhi, njengokungathi, isikhashana. Indawo angcwatshwe kuyo uBrown iseyimpicabadala.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngempilo yomculi, kufanele ubukele ifilimu ethi James Brown: The Way Up kaTate Taylor. Esifundazweni saseGeorgia, kwamiswa itshe lesikhumbuzo somdlali ophelele.
