UJanis Joplin ungumculi we-rock odumile waseMelika. U-Janice uthathwa ngokufanelekile njengomunye wabaculi abamhlophe be-blues abahamba phambili, kanye nomculi we-rock omkhulu kunabo bonke ekhulwini elidlule.
UJanis Joplin wazalwa ngoJanuwari 19, 1943 eTexas. Abazali bazama ukukhulisa indodakazi yabo emasikweni asendulo kusukela ebuntwaneni. UJanice wafunda kakhulu futhi wafunda nokudlala izinsimbi zomculo.
Ubaba wenkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo wasebenza enkampanini yokuhweba, futhi unina wanikela impilo yakhe ekukhuliseni izingane. U-Janice ukhumbula ukuthi ama-classics, ama-blues kanye nezwi likanina, owayefunda ama-classics omndeni wonke, ngokuvamile ayezwakala endlini yabo.
UJanice wayengomunye wabantwana abakhule kakhulu ekilasini lakhe. Ngenxa yalokhu, wahlupheka kakhulu. UJoplin wayehluke kontanga yakhe, futhi babengenawo amahloni ekukhulumeni futhi babevame ukululaza intombazane.
Ukucwasa kontanga nakho kwabangelwa ukuthi iJoplin yayinemibono emelene nokucwasa ngokwebala. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakuncane okwakwaziwa ngencazelo yegama elithi “isintu”.
Ubuciko buzibonakalise ngokungena ebangeni loku-1. UJoplin waqala ukudweba. Wapenda izithombe emibhalweni yeBhayibheli. Kamuva, u-Janice wangena embuthanweni wentsha ongaphansi komhlaba, lapho afunda khona izincwadi zesimanje, umculo we-blues nomculo wesintu, kanye nezinhlobo zobuciko obunamandla. Kwakuphakathi nale minyaka lapho uJoplin aqala khona ukucula nokufunda izingoma.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1960, uJanis Joplin waba umfundi eNyuvesi edumile yaseLamar eTexas. Intombazane yanikeza izifundo zayo iminyaka emithathu, kodwa ayizange iphumelele esikhungweni semfundo. Eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, waqaphela ukuthi wayefuna ukuzibona njengomculi. Ngendlela, kwakukhona amahemuhemu "angcolile" mayelana noJanis Joplin enyuvesi.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1960, bambalwa abantu ababekwazi ukugqoka ama-jeans amancane. Ukubukeka okudelela kweJoplin akuzange kuthuse othisha kuphela, kodwa nabafundi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uJanice wayevame ukuhamba ngezinyawo, futhi isiginci “simhudula” ngemva kwakhe. Ngesinye isikhathi, ephephandabeni labafundi, okulandelayo kwabhalwa ngentombazane:
"Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi uJanis Joplin ahluke kubafundi?".
UJanice uyinyoni yamahhala. Ngokusho kwentombazane, ibingenandaba kangako nabakushoyo ngayo. “Siza kanye kuphela kulo mhlaba. Ngakho kungani ungakujabuleli ukuphila ngendlela ofisa ngayo? UJoplin akazange akhathazeke ngokuthi wayeshiywe ngaphandle kwemfundo ephakeme, wayengenandaba namanothi ephephandabeni, wazalelwa ukudala.
Indlela yokudala nomculo ka-Janis Joplin
UJanis Joplin ungene esiteji esafunda enyuvesi. Le ntombazane yahlaba umxhwele izethameli ngezwi laphezulu elinama-octave amathathu agcwele ubude.
Ingoma yokuqala uJanis Joplin ayiqopha estudiyo bekuyi-blues What Good Can Drinking Do. Kamuva, ngokusekelwa abangane, umculi waqopha i-albhamu yakhe yokuqala ethi The Typewriter Tape.
Ngemva kwesikhashana, umculi wathuthela eCalifornia. Lapha, amathemba okuqala avulekele uJanice - wenza emigoqweni yasendaweni namakilabhu. Ngokuvamile uJoplin wayecula izingoma eziqanjwe nguye. Izithameli ziwathande kakhulu amathrekhi: Trouble in Mind, Kansas City Blues, Long Black Train Blues.
Maphakathi nawo-1960, iJoplin yaba yingxenye yeqembu leBig Brother kanye neHolding Company. Kube ngenxa kaJanice ukuthi iqembu lifinyelele ezingeni elisha. Ngokufika kokuthandwa kokuqala, umculi ekugcineni waqonda inkulumo ethi "ukugeza enkazimulweni."
Ngeqembu okukhulunywe ngalo ngenhla, u-Janis Joplin uqophe amaqoqo ambalwa. I-albhamu yesibili ithathwa njengenhlanganisela engcono kakhulu yamaphakathi nawo-1960, ngakho-ke ama-Cheap Thrills ayinto okumele ilalelwe abalandeli baka-Janis Joplin.
Naphezu kokufunwa kweqembu, u-Janice wanquma ukulishiya iqembu iBig Brother and the Holding Company. Le ntombazane yayifuna ukuzithuthukisa njengomculi yedwa.
Nokho, umsebenzi wakhe wedwa awuzange uphumelele. Ngokushesha, u-Joplin wavakashela i-Kozmic Blues Band, futhi kamuva, i-Full Tilt Boogie Band.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amaqembu ayebizwa ngokuthini, izethameli zaya ekhonsathini ngenjongo eyodwa kuphela - ukubheka uJanis Joplin. Emphakathini womhlaba, umculi ubesesigabeni esifanayo esingafinyeleleki njengoTina Turner kanye neRolling Stones.
U-Janis Joplin wayengumculi wokuqala maphakathi nawo-1960 nasekuqaleni kwawo-1970 owaziphatha ngokukhululeka futhi wanesibindi esiteji. Ezingxoxweni zakhe, lo mculi uthe lapho ecula, uphuma ngokuphelele emhlabeni wangempela.
Ngaphambi kwakhe, abaculi be-black blues kuphela abavumela amazwi abo ukuba "aphile impilo yawo siqu, angavalelwe ohlakeni oluthile." Ukulethwa komculo kukaJanice kwakungenamandla nje kuphela, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kunolaka. Omunye ozakwabo balo mculi uthe imidlalo yakhe ifana neyesibhakela. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kukaJoplin, kungashiwo into eyodwa - lona umculo wangempela, impilo, ukushayela.
Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe kokudala, umculi uqophe ama-albhamu ambalwa e-studio. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, u-Janis Joplin ukwazile ukungena emlandweni njengenganekwane yomculo we-rock wesizukulwane sama-beatnik nama-hippie. I-albhamu yokugcina yomculi kwakunguPearl, eyakhululwa ngemuva kokushona.
Ngemva kokufa komculi odumile, kwakhululwa eminye imisebenzi. Isibonelo, ukurekhodwa bukhoma kwe-In Concert kanye ne-Janis compilation. I-disc yakamuva ihlanganisa imisebenzi ka-Janice engakhishiwe, okuhlanganisa izingoma zomculo zika-Mercedes Benz kanye ne-Me kanye no-Bobby McGee.
Impilo yomuntu siqu kaJanis Joplin
Lokhu akusho ukuthi uJanis Joplin wayenezinkinga ngempilo yakhe yomuntu siqu. Intombazane ekhululiwe ibilokhu isesimeni. Naphezu kwalokhu, lo mculi wodumo ubelokhu ezizwa enesizungu.
Phakathi kwamadoda lo mculi abe nobudlelwano obufudumele nabaculi abadumile. Isibonelo, uJimi Hendrix no-Country Joe McDonald, umculi we-The Doors uJim Morrison, nomculi wezwe uKris Kristofferson.
Abangane bathi uJoplin wayenesikhathi lapho ethola u-"Mina" wesibili kuye. Iqiniso liwukuthi uJanice uthe unobulili obubili. Phakathi kwezintombi zalo saziwayo bekukhona uPeggy Caserta.
Insizwa yokugcina uJoplin wayengumdwebi wendawo uSeth Morgan. Kuthiwa lo saziwayo uzoshada naye. Kodwa, ngeshwa, ukuphila kwanquma ngendlela yokuthi uJanice akazange ashade.
Ukufa kukaJanis Joplin
UJanis Joplin washona ngo-Okthoba 4, 1970. Iqiniso liwukuthi le ntombazane isithathe izidakamizwa ezinzima isikhathi eside, kuhlanganise ne-heroin ehlanzekile. Nguye owatholwa odokotela lapho kuhlolwa isidumbu.
Ngokusho kolwazi olusemthethweni, lesi sihlabani sidlule emhlabeni ngenxa yezidakamizwa ezingahlosiwe. Kodwa-ke, abalandeli bavame ukungalukholelwa ulwazi olusemthethweni. Kuthiwa uJanice wayecindezeleke kakhulu futhi enesizungu, okwaholela kulo mphumela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi esithile, abaphenyi bacabangela uhlobo lokubulala ngenxa yokuthi azikho izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni ezitholakala ekamelweni. Inombolo kaJoplin ngosuku lokufa yahlanjululwa ekuhlanzekeni okuphelele, futhi umculi akakaze ahlukaniswe ngokuhlanzeka okubalulekile.
Isidumbu sika-Janis Joplin sashiswa. Umlotha wenkanyezi wawusakazeke phezu kwamanzi oLwandlekazi iPacific ngasogwini lwaseCalifornia.
