Umqambi uJean-Michel Jarre waziwa njengomunye wamavulandlela omculo we-elekthronikhi eYurophu.
Ukwazile ukwenza ukuthi i-synthesizer nezinye izinsimbi zekhibhodi zidume kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1970.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umculi ngokwakhe waba umpetha wangempela, odume ngokudlala ekhonsathini yakhe ehlaba umxhwele.
Ukuzalwa kwenkanyezi
UJean-Michel uyindodana kaMaurice Jarre, umqambi odumile embonini yamafilimu. Umfana wazalwa ngo-1948 eLyon, eFrance, futhi waqala ukudlala upiyano eneminyaka emihlanu.
Ngisho nasebusheni bakhe, umculi wasuka emculweni we-canonical futhi waba nesithakazelo ku-jazz. Ngemva kwesikhashana, uzokwakha iqembu lakhe le-rock elibizwa ngokuthi i-Mystere IV.
Ngo-1968, uJean-Michel waba umfundi kaPierre Schaeffer, iphayona lemiqhudelwano yomculo. UJarre ube esejoyina iGroupe de Recherches Musicales.
Izivivinyo zakhe zakuqala emculweni we-electro-acoustic zikhiqize ingoma ka-1971 ethi "La Cage".
I-albhamu yobude obugcwele, ethi, Deserted Palace, eyalandela ngemva konyaka.
Umsebenzi wokuqala womculi
Umsebenzi wokuqala kaJarre awuzange uphumelele futhi awuzange unikeze ithemba ngamathemba ekusasa lomsebenzi njengomculi. Njengoba uJean-Michel ezabalazela ukuthola isitayela sakhe, wabhalela izinhlobonhlobo zabanye abaculi, okuhlanganisa noFrançoise Hardy, futhi wabhala nezikolo zefilimu.
Emzamweni wokusunduza umculo we-elekthronikhi kude nezisekelo zawo ezincane kanye nasemithethweni esemthethweni yabasebenzi bawo abaphumelele kakhulu, uJean-Michel kancane kancane wathuthukisa umculo wakhe we-orchestra.
Umzamo wakhe wokuqala wokushintsha inkambo yomculo we-elekthronikhi kwakuyi-albhamu ye-1977 ebizwa ngokuthi i-Oxygène. Umsebenzi ube yimpumelelo kwezohwebo, waba impumelelo yangempela kumculi.
I-albhamu ifinyelele inombolo yesibili kumashadi e-pop ase-UK.
Ukulandelela ngo-1978 okubizwa ngokuthi "i-Equinoxe" nakho kwaba yimpumelelo, ngakho-ke ngemva konyaka, u-Jarre wabamba uchungechunge lwakhe lokuqala lwamakhonsathi amakhulu avulekile e-Place de la Concorde eParis.
Lapha, ngokwesilinganiso esilinganiselwe, ngaso sonke isikhathi ababukeli abangaba yisigidi baye bavakashela, okwavumela uJarre ukuba angene e-Guinness Book of Records.
Ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi ophumelelayo
Kwaze kwaba yilapho kukhululwa i-Les Chants Magnétiques (Magnetic Fields) ngo-1981 lapho uJean-Michel enza uhambo olukhulu lwaseShayina ethwele inani elimangalisayo lemishini yasesiteji.
Amakhonsathi amahlanu e-LP "Concerts in China".
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-1983, kwalandela i-albhamu yobude obugcwele ethi "Music for Supermarkets". Ngokushesha yaba enye yama-albhamu abiza kakhulu emlandweni futhi yayiyinto yomqoqi.
Yayibhalelwe umbukiso wobuciko, futhi ikhophi yayo eyodwa kuphela eyayingathengiswa endalini ngamaRandi ayizi-10 000.
Ukukhishwa okulandelayo kukaJean-Michel Jarre kwaba iZoolook, eyakhululwa ngo-1984. Naphezu kwempumelelo nokumaketha kwayo, i-albhamu yehlulekile ukuba nengoma eshisa izikhotha njengoba eyandulelayo.
Phula ubuye
Ngemuva kokukhululwa kwe "Zoolook" kulandelwa ikhefu leminyaka emibili ekudaleni. Kodwa ngo-April 5, 1986, umculi wabuyela esiteji ngomdlalo owubukhazikhazi e-Houston, onikezelwe ekugubheni iminyaka eyisiliva ye-NASA.
Ngaphezu kwababambiqhaza abangaphezu kwesigidi, ukusebenza kuphinde kwasakazwa iziteshi eziningi ze-TV zomhlaba wonke.
Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, i-albhamu entsha yomculi "Rendez-Vous" yakhululwa. Ngemva kokudlala okuseqophelweni eliphezulu e-Lyon nase-Houston, u-Jarre wanquma ukuhlanganisa izinto ezivela kule micimbi ku-albhamu ebukhoma yango-1987 ethi Cities in Concert: Houston/Lyon.
AmaRevolutions, afaka isigingci seShadows odumile u-Hank B. Marvin, akhishwe ngo-1988.
Ngemva konyaka, uJarre wakhipha i-LP yesithathu ebizwa ngokuthi "Jarre Live".
Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-albhamu yawo-1990 ethi "En Attendant Cousteau" ("Ilinde uCousteau"), uJarre ubambe ikhonsathi enkulu kunazo zonke ebukhoma, eyayihanjelwe abalaleli abangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili nengxenye ababebuthene eParis ukuze babone ukusebenza kweqembu. umculi wokuhlonipha uSuku lweBastille.
Ukukhishwa kabusha okuzolile nokulandelayo
Nokho, iminyaka eyishumi eyalandela yayithule ngokumangalisayo kuJarre. Ngaphandle komdlalo owodwa obukhoma, lo mculi akazange abonakale esigcawini.
Ekugcineni, ngo-1997, wakhulula i-albhamu ethi Oxygène 7-13, ebuyekeza imiqondo yakhe yenkathi entsha yomculo.
Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane entsha, uJean-Michel uqophe i-albhamu ethi Metamorphoses. Khona-ke umculi waphinde wathatha isabatha.
Kulandelwe uhide lokukhishwa kabusha nokuxutshwa kabusha, okuhlanganisa i-Sessions 2000, i-Les Granges Brulees ne-Odyssey Through O2.
Ngo-2007, ngemuva kokumiswa iminyaka eyisikhombisa ekurekhodeni, uJarre wakhulula umdanso omusha othi "Teo and Tea". Kwakuyimbuyiselo emangalisayo kumculo we-elekthronikhi onzima, olandelwa i-albhamu ebukhali ngokulinganayo ne-angular ngaphansi kwegama elifanayo: "Teo and Tea".
Iqoqo lamarekhodi elithi "Essentials & Rarities" livele ngo-2011. Khona-ke umculi wabamba ikhonsathi yamahora amathathu eMonaco enikezelwe emshadweni kaPrince Albert noCharlene Wittstock.
UJean-Michel uphinde wakhipha ama-albhamu ethi Electronica, Vol. 1: Umshini Wesikhathi" kanye ne-"Electronica, Vol. 2: Inhliziyo Yomsindo" ngo-2015 nango-2016 ngokulandelanayo.
Abaculi abaningi abadumile babambe iqhaza ekurekhodeni, okuhlanganisa uJohn Carpenter, Vince Clarke, Cyndi Lauper, Pete Townsend, Armin van Buuren noHans Zimmer.
Ngo-2016 ofanayo, uJarre uphinde wakhulula umsebenzi wakhe odumile ngokuqopha "Oxygène 3". Womathathu ama-albhamu e-Oxygène nawo akhululwa njenge-Oxygène Trilogy.
Ngo-2018 kukhishwe i-Planet Jarre, iqoqo lezinto ezindala eziphinde zibe namathrekhi amasha amabili, i-Herbalizer ne-Coachella Opening, eyokugcina evezwe phakathi nohlu luka-Jarre ku-Coachella Festival e-California.
NgoNovemba wonyaka ofanayo, wakhipha i-albhamu yakhe yesi-20, i-Equinoxe Infinity, eyayilandela i-albhamu ye-1978 Equinoxe.
Imiklomelo kanye nezimpumelelo
UJean-Michel Jarre usethole izindondo eziningi emsebenzini wakhe ngamagalelo akhe emculweni. Abanye babo:
• I-Midem Award (1978), i-IFPI's Platinum Europe Award (1998), i-Eska Music Awards Special (2007), i-MOJO Lifetime Achievement Award (2010).
• Waklonyeliswa njengesikhulu sikahulumeni waseFrance ngo-2011.
• Okokuqala wangenela iGuinness Book of Records ekhonsathini enkulukazi ngo-1979. Kamuva wephula irekhodi lakhe izikhathi ezintathu.
• I-Asteroid 4422 Jarre yaqanjwa ngaye.
