U-Jeff Beck ungomunye wochwepheshe besiginci abanekhono, abanekhono futhi abazishi. Isibindi esisha nokunganakwa kwemithetho eyamukelwa ngokuvamile - kwamenza waba ngomunye wezingqalabutho ze-exact blues rock, fusion kanye ne-heavy metal.
Izizukulwane eziningana sezikhulile emculweni wakhe. U-Beck usephenduke umgqugquzeli omuhle kakhulu wamakhulu abaculi abasafufusa. Umsebenzi wakhe waba nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlobo eziningi zomculo.
UJeff ubelokhu aziwa "ngokuguquguquka komculo". Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, amathrekhi, athola ama-shades amasha omculo, asazwakala "ngokusho kukaBekovsky". Babambe phezulu emashadini futhi bakhulisa izinga legunya lomdwebi.
Ubuntwana kanye nobusha uJeff Beck
Umculi wazalwa ekupheleni kukaJuni 1944 eWellington. Wafunda esikoleni samabanga aphansi esivamile. Eseyingane, u-Beck wayecula ekwayeni yesonto lendawo.
Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni samabanga aphansi - uJeff waba umfundi wesinye sezikhungo zemfundo ezihlonishwa kakhulu zabafana emadolobheni aseLondon. Kusukela esemncane wayefisa ukucula esiteji.
Uthando lomsindo wesiginci sikagesi lwavuka kuye ngemuva kokuthi ingoma ethi How High the Moon ishaye ezindlebeni zakhe. Wayefuna ukufunda insimbi yomculo. Umfana waboleka ama-acoustics kumngane wakhe, kodwa akagcinanga lapho. UJeff uthathe izifundo zopiyano nezigubhu. Wabe esezama ukwenza isiginci eyedwa, nakuba lo mbono waba ukwehluleka.
Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, umfana wangena e-Wimbledon College. Isikhungo semfundo sobuciko obuhle asizange sibe yinto ebaluleke kakhulu etholakala ku-Beck. Okuwukuphela kwenzuzo yokuya ekolishi ukuthi wajoyina amaqembu abafundi iScreaming Lord Sutch kanye neThe Savages.
Ngemva kokuphothula ekolishi, lo mfana wakwazi ukusebenza kancane ngomsebenzi, kodwa ekugcineni, wayengaphazanyiswa imisebenzi yesikhashana "hhayi ngokuthanda kwakhe."
Ngokushesha udadewabo wethula u-Beck kuJimmy Page. Umngane ojabulayo wavula umnyango wezwe elimangalisayo lomculo kumculi wokuqala. Kusukela kulo mzuzu kuqala ingxenye ehluke ngokuphelele ye-biography yomculi.
Indlela yokudala kaJeff Beck
Ngama-60s, umculi osemusha wakha iqembu lokuqala. Ingqondo yakhe yayibizwa nge-Nightshift. Ngokushesha waqopha amathrekhi amaningana futhi waqala ukujabulisa izethameli ze-nightclub yendawo. Ngalesi sikhathi, wajoyina iRumbles kafushane. Waqhubeka nokucija isigingci sakhe.
Umsebenzi ka-Beck wobungcweti waqala ngemuva kokujoyina i-Tridents. Abafana bacubungula kahle ama-blues futhi benza ngempumelelo ezikhungweni zaseLondon. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, uJeff ubeziphilisa ngokufakwa ohlwini njengomculi oseshini emabhendini amaningana.
Maphakathi nawo-80, u-Beck wathatha indawo kaClapton kuma-Yardbirds. Lo mculi waze waqala ukusebenza kuRoger the Engineer. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi u-Clapton uqophe amathrekhi amaningi enhlanganisela Yothando Lwakho yango-1965, isithombe sika-Jeff sasikukhava yokushicilelwa.
Ngemva konyaka, wahlanganyela nemisebenzi yesigingci esiholayo kanye nomngane wakhe wakudala - uJimmy Page ongenakuqhathaniswa. Kwabe sekuqala uchungechunge olungakhanyi kangako. UJeff wacelwa ukuba ashiye i-Yardbirds. U-frontman webhendi washo ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi u-Beck uphuzile ukuzilolonga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umculi wayengenaye umlingisi owayekhononda kakhulu. Isimo ebesibusa eqenjini sishiye sifisa, ngakho isinqumo sokuxosha uJeff sabonakala kwabaningi silungile futhi sinengqondo.
Ngalesi sikhathi, umculi uqopha izingoma ezimbalwa ezicula yedwa. Sikhuluma ngezingoma ezithi Hi Ho Silver Lining nethi Tallyman. Naphezu kokuntuleka kokusekelwa, amathrekhi aphenduka "amnandi" emsindweni. Bamukelwe ngenkulu inhlokomo abalandeli bomculo oshisa izikhotha.
Ukusungulwa kweqembu likaJeff Beck
U-Beck usevuthiwe ukuhlanganisa iphrojekthi yakhe. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingqondo yomculi yayibizwa ngokuthi i-Jeff Beck Group. UJeff uqashe abaculi abangochwepheshe eqenjini lakhe.
Ithimba likhiphe ama-LP ambalwa, okuthe ngokombono wezohwebo, abe yimpumelelo. Ekupheleni kwe-60s, "abalandeli" bafunda ukuthi u-frontman uhlakaze uhlelo, okubonakala kwabaningi kungenangqondo ngokuphelele. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, wajoyina i-AN Other futhi waqopha izingoma ezimbalwa nabafana.
1969 - akubanga lula kumculi. Kulo nyaka uthole ingozi embi kakhulu. Ulaliswe esibhedlela ephukile futhi elimele ekhanda. Ngemva kokuhlunyeleliswa isikhathi eside - usabuyela esiteji. Ehlangene nabanye abaculi, u-Beck wahlela i-The Jeff Beck Group.
Ngama-70s, i-discography yeqembu yagcwaliswa nge-debut disc. I-Longplay yayibizwa ngokuthi i-Rough futhi ilungile. Izingoma eziyisi-7 zidlulise kahle amanothi e-soul, isigqi kanye neblues ne-jazz
Ngenxa yodumo, abaculi bethule icwecwe labo elisha kubalandeli babo. Ukweseka leli qoqo, leli qembu lahamba nohambo olungathintanga ama-megacities kuphela, kodwa namadolobhana amancane.
Iphrezentheshini yama-albhamu aphumelele kakhulu omculi
Maphakathi nawo-70s, umculi wayeka kancane eqenjini. Wangena emsebenzini eyedwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwethulwa i-Blow by Blow and Wired. Qaphela ukuthi lokhu ukukhishwa okuphumelele kakhulu komculi.
Ecela ukusekelwa kwe-Mahavishnu Orchestra, umdwebi uhlele uchungechunge lwamakhonsathi athatha kwaze kwaba maphakathi nawo-70s. Abanye basakhumbula ukusebenza kuka-Beck kadoti eCleveland's Music Hall. Waphihliza insimbi yomculo yeStratocaster khona lapho esiteji. Akazange awuthande umsindo wemisebenzi yakhe.
Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-70s, umdwebi waba nezinkinga ngezintela. Waphoqeleka ukuba azinze endaweni yase-United States of America. Lapho ebuyela ezweni lakubo (ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-80s), wethula i-disc There & Back. Iqoqo lamukelwa ngemfudumalo hhayi abalandeli kuphela, kodwa nabagxeki bomculo.
Ngo-1982, i-discography yakhe yaceba nge-albhamu eyodwa ngaphezulu. I-Flash iphinde impumelelo ye-albhamu yangaphambilini. Ingoma ethi People Get Ready ibe umculo wangempela we-albhamu. Qaphela ukuthi ukuqanjwa kwenziwa ngu-R. Stewart ongenakulinganiswa. Yakhululwa njengeyodwa ehlukile. U-Beck - waphinde wazithola esesicongweni se-Olympus yomculo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, wabamba iqhaza ekuqoshweni kwefilimu ethi "Gemini".
Izinkinga zempilo kanye nekhefu lokudala eliphoqelelwe
Maphakathi nawo-80s kwakuyisivivinyo sangempela kumculi. Iminyaka emi-4, waphoqeleka ukuba athathe ikhefu ekudaleni. UJeff waphathwa i-tinnitus enzima. Kuvele ukuthi lokhu "side effect" kwavela ngemuva kokuthola ingozi. Ngemuva kokuvuselelwa, umculi wakhulula irekhodi likaJeff Beck's Guitar Shop. Ngendlela, kule albhamu, okokuqala, wabonisa isitayela "somunwe" sokudlala insimbi yomculo.
Ngo-2009, wangeniswa e-Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Ngemva konyaka, wethula iqoqo elithi Emotion & Commotion kubalandeli. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, kwethulwa umsebenzi womculo I'd Rather Go Blind (ngokuhlanganyela kwe-Beth Hart) senzeka. Kusukela ngo-2014, waqala ukuvakasha umhlaba, kwathi ngo-2016, wakhulula i-LP Loud Hailer. Khumbula ukuthi leli yiqoqo le-11 lomculi.
UJeff Beck: imininingwane yempilo yakhe yomuntu siqu
Wayeshade noPatricia Brown. Ngemva kokuhlala emshadweni, lona wesifazane wayekhathele ukubekezelela isimilo esingenakubekezelelwa sendoda, futhi wayefuna ukudivosa. Azikho izingane ezazalwa kulo mshado, ngakho akekho owathinteka kakhulu.
Ngemva kwesehlukaniso, u-Beck akakwazanga ukuthola umlingani wokuphila isikhathi eside. Wachitha iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu eyedwa. Kodwa, ngokushesha lo mculi wahlangana no-Sandra Cash othakazelisayo. Ekhulwini elisha, wenza isiphakamiso somshado kowesifazane. Ngo-2005, lo mbhangqwana wadlala umshado kanokusho.
UJeff Beck: Namuhla
Ngo-2018, watshela abalandeli ngenhloso yakhe yokuthatha ikhefu futhi athathe ikhefu emsebenzini. Wazinikela ekuchitheni isikhathi nomkakhe. Bahlala e-East Sussex.
Ngemva konyaka, kwavela ulwazi ezincwadini eziningana ukuthi umculi uhlela ukukhipha i-albhamu ye-studio. Ngo-2019, imikhiqizo eminingana emisha yaboniswa ngesikhathi esisodwa - i-Star Cycle, i-Live At The Fillmore West, i-San Francisco ne-Truth & Beck-Ola.
Ngo-2020, umculi wayezohambela ukuvakasha. Kepha, ngenxa yesimo esidalwe ubhubhane lwe-coronavirus, uhambo olwaluhlelelwe uhlehliselwe u-2022.
