UJerry Lee Lewis ungumculi nombhali wamaculo odumile wase-United States of America. Ngemva kokuthola ukuthandwa, i-maestro yanikezwa isiteketiso esithi The Killer. Esiteji, uJerry "wenza" umbukiso wangempela. Wayengcono kakhulu futhi washo ngokusobala okulandelayo ngaye: "Ngiyidayimane."
Wakwazi ukuba yiphayona le-rock and roll, kanye nomculo we-rockabilly. Ngesinye isikhathi, wayephethe imiklomelo eminingi ehlonishwayo ezandleni zakhe, kuhlanganise ne-Grammy. Akunakwenzeka ukukhohlwa ngemisebenzi kaJerry Lee Lewis. Namuhla, izingoma ezenziwe nguye zizwakala kumafilimu esimanje kanye nemibukiso yokulinganisa.
Ukuze uzwe ubuciko be-maestro, kwanele ukufaka amathrekhi kusukela kuma-50s-80s. Umsebenzi wakhe uyagqama. Wasidlulisela kahle isimo esasibusa emhlabeni womculo wangaleso sikhathi.
Ubuntwana kanye nobusha uJerry Lee Lewis
Wazalwa emuva ngo-1935, edolobheni laseFerriday (East Louisiana). UJerry wazalelwa emndenini ompofu kakhulu. Abazali bami basebenza njengabalimi ukuphila kwabo konke. Naphezu kwalokhu, balwela ukunikeza indodana yabo konke okungcono kakhulu.
Abazali babenakekela ingane yabo. Lapho uJerry eba nesithakazelo sokudlala upiyano, inhloko yomkhaya yanquma ukuyiboleka le ndawo ukuze imthengele insimbi yomculo ebizayo.
Ngokushesha, unina wabhalisa e-Bible Institute. Ithemba elinjalo alizange lijabulise ithalente elincane. Yilapho futhi abonisa khona isimilo sakhe esinesibindi okokuqala ngqa. Ngesinye isikhathi, khona kanye esikhungweni semfundo, wadlala i-boogie-woogie. Ngalo lolo suku waxoshwa esikhungweni.
Insizwa ayizange iwavale amakhala. Amakilasi e-Bible Institute awazange afakwe ezinhlelweni zale nsizwa. Wabuyela ekhaya waqala ukuziphilisa ngokudlala ezindaweni zokucima ukoma zendawo. Wabe eseqopha idemo yokuqala. Kanye nendalo yakhe yomculo, uJerry owayephelelwe yithemba waya endaweni yaseNashville. Wayefuna inkampani yokuqopha.
Indlela yokudala nomculo kaJerry Lee Lewis
Lapho efika endaweni yomculi osemusha, kwakulindelwe ukudumala okukhulu. Abakhiqizi babenokungabaza ngomsebenzi wethalente elincane. Kodwa, akekho owaqinisekisa ukuthi into enzima kangaka yayizovela okokuqala.
Maphakathi nawo-50, umnikazi welebula yokurekhoda uSam Phillips wavuma ukunikeza uJerry inkontileka yokukhulula ama-albhamu ambalwa eyedwa. USam ubeke umculi umbandela owodwa - kufanele abambe iqhaza ekurekhodweni kwamarekhodi abanye abaculi belebula yakhe. Waba ngumculi wokuqala ukudlala ngesitayela se-rockabilly.
Kuzophela unyaka bese kukhulunywa ngoJerry ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele. Insizwa edumile emhlabeni wonke izoletha amathrekhi afana nalawa: Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On, Crazy Arms kanye nama-Great Balls of Fire. Ngemva kokwethulwa komsebenzi, ekugcineni wakwazi ukubhekana nokuthuthukiswa komsebenzi wokudala.
Lona ngomunye wabaculi abambalwa obekujabulisa kakhulu ukubukela esiteji. Waziphathisa okohlanya. Ngezithende zezicathulo zakhe, washaya izikhiye zensimbi yomculo, waphonsa ibhentshi eceleni wadlala ngaphandle kwalo. Ngezinye izikhathi wayehlala onqenqemeni lwesiteji, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ehlala ophiyano.
Jerry Lee Lewis scandal
Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-50s, kwaqubuka ihlazo langempela phakathi nekhonsathi elandelayo yosaziwayo. Isisekelo sozungu kwakuyimpilo yomuntu siqu yosaziwayo. Ngenxa yemicimbi eqhubekayo, wonke amakhonsathi alo mculi ahoxisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iculo likaJerry alibange lisadlalwa emsakazweni. Inkanyezi yayivinjelwe.
USam Phillips ngemuva kwesigameko wafulathela iwadi yakhe, enza sengathi abakaze babambisane. Kwakubonakala sengathi umhlaba wonke wawumelene naye ngaleso sikhathi. Futhi u-Alan Freed kuphela owahlala ethembekile kumculi. Ubehlala efaka izingoma zikaJerry Lee Lewis emoyeni.
Kwakungesinye sezikhathi ezinzima kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe. Wayengenayo enye indlela ngaphandle kokucula ezindaweni zokucima ukoma nezindawo zokucima ukoma. Lesi simo sigqugquzele umculi ukuthi aqophe uhlelo lomculo wezinsimbi lomculo we-Glenn Miller Orchestra In the Mood ngaphansi kwegama mbumbulu elithi The Hawk. Umkhonyovu awuzange wenzeke. UJerry wehliswa ngokushesha. Ngaleso sikhathi, cishe wonke umuntu wesibili ohlala eMelika wayelazi izwi lakhe.
Ngonyaka wama-63 wekhulu elidlule, inkontileka ne-studio yokuqopha i-Sun Records yayiphelile. Lokhu kwakhulula izandla zikaJerry, futhi wanquma ukuba yingxenye yelebula leMercury Records.
Ukuthi bekuyisinqumo esifanele kwacaca ngemuva kokukhishwa kwengoma ethi I'm on Fire. Ingoma yashutha futhi yaba yingoma eshisa izikhotha. UJerry wayethemba ukuthi umphakathi uzophinda umkholwe, kodwa isimangaliso asenzekanga. Khona-ke umphakathi waseMelika washintsha ukunaka kwawo kumaBeatles. Abathandi bomculo we-rock kanye ne-roll abasekho nhlobo ukuba nentshisekelo.
Kodwa umculi akazange adikibale. Ubenethemba lokuthi uzobuyisa uthando lwabalandeli. Esitudiyo esisha sokuqopha, ubhala amanye ama-LP amaningi. Sikhuluma ngamaqoqo athi The Return Of Rock, Memphis Beat nethi Soul My Way. UJerry wayethembele ekwakhiweni nasekhwalithini, kodwa, maye, uhlelo lwakhe aluzange lusebenze. Ngokombono wezohwebo, umsebenzi wawungaphumeleli.
Ukubuya kokuduma
Isimo sashintsha kuphela maphakathi nawo-60. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho lo mculi andisa khona i-discography yakhe nge-albhamu egqamile ethi Live at the Star Club. Qaphela ukuthi namuhla i-disc ibhekwa njengenhloko ye-rock and roll.
Nokho, ekugcineni wathola isikhundla sokuba umculi owayefunwa uthuli kuphela ngemva kokwethulwa kwengoma ethi Enye Indawo, Esinye Isikhathi. Ingoma ikhishwe njengeyodwa. Isiqephu somculo siphezulu imigqa ephezulu yamashadi aseMelika. Ngegagasi lokuthandwa, uqopha izingoma ezimbalwa ngesitayela esifanayo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uqinise igunya lomculi.
Abalandeli bahlatshwe umxhwele ubumnandi nokulula kwezingoma ezintsha zikaJerry. Ngenxa yalokho, waba omunye wabaculi abahola kakhulu e-United States of America. Manje abalandeli bafuna ukujwayelana nokuqoshwa kwasekuqaleni komculi. Umnikazi weSun Records ubambe lesi simo kusenesikhathi, wadedela amapulasitiki okuqala ngobuningi.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-70s, lo mculi wabonakala kuhlelo lomsakazo oludumile lwe-Grand Ole Opry. Nalapha futhi, kwakungekho ngaphandle kwemigilingwane kaJerry. Wanikezwa imizuzu engu-8 kuphela ukuba akhulume. Kunalokho lo mculi ucule kwagcwala umlomo, wabe esekwazi ukukhuluma ngempilo nezinhlelo zekusasa.
Kuze kube sekupheleni kweminyaka yama-70s, umculi waqhubeka nokuqopha ama-LPs ohlotsheni lwakhe lwezwe aluthandayo. Ngo-1977, wethula i-super-hit yakhe yokugcina kubalandeli bomsebenzi wakhe. Kunjalo, sikhuluma ngocezu lomculo Middle Age Crazy.
Maphakathi nawo-80, igama lakhe lahlobisa i-Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Ngokushesha kwaziwa ngokubuyela kwakhe esitudiyo sokuqopha i-Sun Records. U-Maestro ubambe iqhaza ekurekhodweni Kwekilasi lika-'55 LP. Wayehambisana nabadlali abahlakaniphile: uRoy Orbison, uJohnny Cash noCarl Perkins. Njengoba kuhlelwe abahleli, iqoqo bekufanele libe i-analogue ye-Million Dollar Quartet. Abagxeki bomculo bawubingelele kahle lo msebenzi. Ngokusho kongoti, abaculi bahlulekile ukudlulisa umoya owawukhona ngeminyaka yawo-50s.
Khuphuka ku-biography yokudala yomculi uJerry Lee Lewis
Kuzodlula iminyaka emithathu kuphela futhi elinye igagasi lokuthandwa lizowela kuJerry. Wabe eseqopha kabusha izingcezu zomculo ezimbalwa ezindala zefilimu ethi Big Fireballs. I-tape isekelwe ezinkumbulo zomfazi wangaphambili womculi.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-90s, ithrekhi ethi It Was the Whisky Talkin' (Not Me) yadlalwa okokuqala ngqa. Ingoma yaba nomsindo wekhasethi "Dick Tracy". Wabe esethatha uhambo olude. Inyama kuze kube sekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90s, uzohamba emhlabeni wonke nge-repertoire yakhe ecebile.
Ngo-2005 kwenzeka esinye isenzakalo esibalulekile. Iqiniso wukuthi waklonyeliswa ngendondo ye-Grammy. Uthole indondo ethi "Contribution to Development of Music".
Endabeni yokuduma, umculi wethula i-albhamu entsha. Sikhuluma nge-LP Last Man Standing. Uqophe iningi lamathrekhi amasha ku-duet nosaziwayo baseMelika. I-albhamu ithathe indawo yesine ehloniphekile eshadini elihlonishwayo laseMelika.
Imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu yeciko
Umculi wayeyindoda enothando. Kunzima ukukukholwa, kodwa ukwazile ukuhlanganisa ishejuli yokuvakasha ematasa nemicimbi yothando. Washada izikhathi ezingu-7. Unkosikazi wokuqala usaziwayo kwaba intombazane okuthiwa Dorothy Barton. Bahlala ndawonye isikhathi esingaphezudlwana konyaka nengxenye. Wabe eseshada noJane Mitchum. Owesifazane othandekayo wamzalela izingane ezimbili, kodwa ngisho nazo azikwazanga ukugcina uJerry esidlekeni somkhaya. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-4, lo mbhangqwana wahlukanisa.
Kuze kube ngu-1958, kwakungekho ulwazi mayelana nokuphila komuntu siqu kosaziwayo. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokuvakasha e-UK, okhulumela abezindaba uRay Berry uthole ukuthi lo mculi ushade nomshana wakhe omkhulu uMyra Gale Brown. Abalandeli bacasulwa ukuthi intombazane yayineminyaka engu-13 kuphela ubudala.
UMira noJerry bagunyaza ubudlelwano babo ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-50s. Ngokushesha wazala indodana kumyeni wakhe, owaphila iminyaka embalwa kuphela, kwase kuba indodakazi, uFebe. Ngonyaka wama-70 kwaziwa ukuthi owesifazane washiya indoda. NgokukaMyra, usekhathele yingcindezi engapheli yomyeni wakhe. Lona wesifazane wathi owayengumyeni wakhe ungumhlukumezi wangempela.
Lo mculi, ngokusobala wayengajwayele ukuchitha isikhathi yedwa, ngokushesha washada nentombazane okuthiwa uJaren Elizabeth Gunn Pate. Wazala indodakazi kuye. Kodwa lobu budlelwano abuzange buphumelele. Lona wesifazane wathatha isithandwa sakhe waze wafaka isehlukaniso. Akuzange kwenzeke ukuthi umshado uhlakazwe ngenxa yokuthi isonto elilodwa ngaphambi kwakhe, waminza echibini lakhe. Abaningi babesola ukuthi lokhu kwakungeyona nje ingozi, kodwa ukubulala okwakuhlelwe uJerry. Kodwa-ke, usaziwayo wayene-alibi engu-XNUMX%.
Ubudlelwano obengeziwe
Esimeni somfelokazi, ngeke achithe isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Ngokushesha wathanda intombazane okuthiwa Sean Stevens. Indoda yanquma ukungawashintshi amasiko. Futhi wathatha le ntombazane waya ehhovisi lokubhalisa. Umshado wathatha inyanga nesigamu. Waphinde waba umfelokazi. Umkakhe omusha washona ngenxa yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ngokweqile. Umphakathi waphinde waqala ukuphonsa amacala kuJerry, kodwa kwavela ukuthi kulokhu wayene-alibi.
Ngokushesha wabhalisa ubuhlobo noKerry Mackaver. Ngendlela, nguye kuphela owesifazane okwazile ukuthatha indawo enhliziyweni yomculi isikhathi eside. Bahlala ndawonye iminyaka engu-21. Wazala inkanyezi yengane eyodwa. Ngo-2004, kwaziwa ngesehlukaniso sikaKerry noJerry.
Owokugcina, futhi mhlawumbe unkosikazi kakhulu womculi kwaba owesifazane ogama lakhe linguJudith Brown. Bagunyaza ubudlelwano ngo-2012. Umbhangqwana ubukeka uvumelana ngendlela emangalisayo futhi muhle.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngomculi
- Kwenye yamakhonsathi akhe, washisa ipiyano yakhe waze wakwazi nokudlala kancane kulo.
- Izinsimbi zomculo zazivame ukuhlushwa imigilingwane yakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, wayeshaya upiyano ngezitho nekhanda. Ngezinye izikhathi naye wayelimala.
- Ucishe wambulala umdlali wakhe webhesi. ULewis waqondisa isibhamu sakhe, ecabanga ukuthi sehlisiwe, wamdubula esifubeni. Ngenhlanhla umculi wasinda.
- Ngo-2004, i-Rolling Stone yabeka ku-Great Balls of Fire #96 ohlwini lwayo lwezingoma ezingu-500 Ezinkulu Kunazo Zonke Zesikhathi.
- Kuthiwa igama lesidlaliso elithi "Killer" linamathele kuye ngenxa yethonya elimangalisayo le-virtuoso encane eyaba nalo emphakathini.
Umculi okwamanje
Umdwebi uhlala e-Nesbit nomndeni wakhe. Ikilabhu ingaphansi kwayo. Isikhungo sihlotshiswe ngomoya wamasiko ahamba phambili e-rock and roll. Eklabhu kwakukhona indawo yopiyano, lapho umculi ngokwakhe ayedlala khona.
Ngo-2018, kwenziwa amakhonsathi amaningi e-maestro. Izithameli zimamukela ngokufudumele umculi. Ubudala buzenza buzizwe, ngakho namuhla uchitha isikhathi sakhe esiningi engenzi lutho. UJerry uphumula kakhulu futhi uthanda ukuchitha isikhathi nomndeni wakhe.
Ngemva konyaka, kwaziwa ukuthi lo mculi uhlaselwe yisifo sohlangothi. Lo mcimbi wenzeka ngoFebhuwari 23. Ngokwezihlobo, uJerry useluleme ngokugcwele futhi uzizwa ejabule.
UJerry uhlanganisa iminyaka engama-2020 ngo-85. Ukuhlonipha lo mcimbi, izihlabani zaseMelika zihalalisele lo mculi ngokumhlelela ikhonsathi yobumnandi. Ikakhulukazi kumculi, benza izingoma eziphezulu nezibaluleke kakhulu ze-repertoire yakhe.
