Ngo-1967, elinye lamaqembu esiNgisi ayingqayizivele, i-Jethro Tull, yasungulwa. Njengegama, abaculi bakhetha igama likasosayensi wezolimo owayephila cishe emakhulwini amabili eminyaka edlule. Wathuthukisa umfuziselo wegeja lokulima, futhi ngenxa yalokhu wasebenzisa isimiso sokusebenza kwezitho zesonto.
Ngo-2015, umholi weqembu u-Ian Anderson umemezele ukukhiqizwa kwethiyetha okuzayo mayelana nomlimi odumile, ngomculo weqembu.
Ukuqala kwendlela yokudala yeqembu uJethro Tull
Indaba yonke ekuqaleni ibigxile kumculi wezinsimbi eziningi u-Ian Anderson. Ngo-1966, waqala ukubonakala esiteji njengengxenye ye-John Evan Band yaseBlackpool. Ngaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi kamuva, abaculi beqembu bangena ohlwini oluyinhloko lwephrojekthi entsha ka-Anderson ye-Jethro Tull, kodwa okwamanje, u-Ian noGlenn Cornick bashiya ibhendi baya eLondon.
Lapha bazama ukusungula iqembu elisha baze bamemezele nokuqashwa kwabaculi. Iqembu elidaliwe licula ngempumelelo kwifestivali ye-jazz e-Windsor. Ezomculo ziveza u-Anderson njengenkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo ye-art-rock direction, futhi isitudiyo sokuqopha sase-Island siphetha inkontileka yeminyaka emithathu naye.
Uhlu lwangempela lwebhendi yeJethro Tull lwaluhlanganisa:
- Ian Anderson - vocals, guitar, bass, keyboards, percussion, umtshingo
- Mick Abrahams - isiginci
- UGlenn Cornick - isiginci se-bass
- Clive Bunker - izigubhu
Impumelelo iza cishe ngokushesha. Okokuqala, umtshingo uzwakala ezingoma zedwala. Okwesibili, ingxenye ehamba phambili yesiginci sesigqi iba olunye uphawu lwebhendi. Okwesithathu, amazwi ka-Anderson namazwi akhe aheha abalaleli.
Iqembu likhipha i-CD yalo yokuqala ngo-1968. Le phrojekthi iba iyona yodwa emsebenzini weqembu lapho kwagcizelelwa khona isiginci se-blues sikaMick Abrahams. U-Ian Anderson ubelokhu edonsela kusitayela esihlukile somculo wezwe lakhe langaphakathi, okuyi-rock okuqhubekayo.
Wayefuna ukwenza ama-ballads ngesitayela sama-minstrel enkathi ephakathi anezici ze-rock eqinile, ahlole umsindo wezinsimbi ezahlukene kanye namaphethini anesigqi ahlukahlukene. UMick Abrahams uyalishiya iqembu.
U-Anderson ufuna isigingci se-hard rock ongaletha imibono yakhe ekuphileni. Uxoxisana noTony Yaommi noMartin Barre.
Nge-Yaommi, umsebenzi awuzange uphumelele, kodwa nokho waqopha izingoma ezimbalwa neqembu, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile wasebenza no-Anderson njengomdlali wesigingci. UMartin Barre, ngakolunye uhlangothi, wasebenza nabaculi bakaJethro Tull futhi ngokushesha waba omunye wabashayi besigingci be-virtuoso. Isitayela seqembu sagcina senziwa ekuqaleni kokuqoshwa kwe-albhamu yesibili.
Wahlanganisa umculo we-hard rock, wohlanga, we-classical. Izingoma bezihlotshiswe ngama-guitar riff aphinyiselwe kanye nokudlala umtshingo we-virtuoso. Umholi we "Jethro Tull" unikeze abathandi bomculo umsindo omusha kanye nencazelo entsha yezinto zobuhlanga.
Lokhu akukaze kwenzeke ngaphambili emhlabeni womculo we-rock. Ngakho-ke, uJethro Tull waba elinye lamaqembu amahlanu athandwa kakhulu ngasekupheleni kwawo-60s nasekuqaleni kwawo-70s.
I-Peak of Jethro Tull's popularity
Ukuduma kwangempela nokuqashelwa kwendawo yonke kufika eqenjini ngeminyaka yama-70s. Umsebenzi wabo unentshisekelo kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba. Izigidi zabalandeli be-rock zibheke ngabomvu ama-albhamu amasha e-Jethro Tull. Umculo weqembu uba nzima kakhulu ngediski elisha ngalinye elikhishiwe. U-Anderson ugxekwa ngalobu bunzima, futhi i-albhamu ka-1974 ibuyisela ibhendi kumsindo wayo wangempela, olula. Izincwadi zomculo ziwufezile umgomo wazo.
Abalaleli, ngokungafani nabagxeki bomculo, babelindele ezinye intuthuko engathi sína eqenjini futhi babenganelisekile ngobulula nokuqondakala kwezinto zomculo. Ngenxa yalokho, abaculi abaphindanga babuyela ekwakhiweni kwezingoma ezingaxakile.
Kuze kube ngu-1980, u-Jethro Tull ukhiphe ama-albhamu ekhwalithi ephezulu anencazelo ngayinye yezisekelo ze-art rock. Leli qembu selithuthukise isitayela salo ngendlela yokuthi alikho iqembu lomculo elike lalokotha ukulingisa kuwo wonke umlando.
I-disc ngayinye yethule imisebenzi yefilosofi nomqondo ocabangayo. Ngisho ne-albhamu ye-rustic ka-1974 ayizange yonakalise umbono ophelele wokuhlolwa okukhulu kwabaculi be-Jethro Tull ngalesi sikhathi. Iqembu lasebenza ngokuzinzile kuze kube sekuqaleni kwawo-80s.
Umlando kaJethro Tull kusukela ngo-1980 kuze kube manje
I-80s yekhulu elidlule ilethe izici zemisindo emisha emhlabeni womculo. Ukuthuthukiswa kokukhiqizwa kwezinsimbi ze-elekthronikhi kanye nezinqubo ezintsha zekhompiyutha kwaba nomthelela kumsindo wemvelo weqembu le-Jethro Tull. Ama-albhamu asekuqaleni kwawo-80s, ikakhulukazi ama-82 kanye nama-84, aneziqephu eziningi zomculo ezinomsindo wokwenziwa, ongenasimilo kaJethro Tull. Iqembu laqala ukulahlekelwa ubuso.
Maphakathi neshumi leminyaka, u-Anderson usawathola amandla okubuyela kusitayela sendabuko seqembu. Ama-albhamu amabili akhishwe ngasekupheleni kwawo-80s athatha isikhundla esiholayo ngokuzethemba hhayi kuphela ku-discography yeqembu, kodwa futhi emlandweni womculo we-rock uwonke.
I-albhamu ethi "Rock Island" isibe yimpilo yangempela kubalandeli be-art rock. Phakathi neminyaka yokubusa komculo wezohwebo, u-Ian Anderson wajabulisa abathandi bomculo ohlakaniphile ngemibono yakhe emisha.
Ngawo-90s, u-Anderson wehlisa umsindo wezinsimbi zikagesi. Unikeza umthwalo omkhulu kusiginci se-acoustic ne-mandolin. Ingxenye yokuqala yeshumi leminyaka izinikele ekusesheni imibono emisha nokubamba amakhonsathi e-acoustic.
Akukona nje ukuqondana ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi zomdabu kwaholela u-Anderson ekufuneni imibono emculweni wohlanga. Yena ngokwakhe wayishintsha indlela ayedlala ngayo umtshingo kaningi. Ama-albhamu akhululwe phakathi nalesi sikhathi ahlukaniswa ngomsindo wabo othambile kanye nemibono yefilosofi yokuphila.
Ngama-1983, u-Anderson waqhubeka nokuhlola i-ethnic motifs. Ukhipha ama-albhamu neqembu kanye nama-albhamu akhe eyedwa. Umholi weqembu ukhiphe irekhodi lakhe lokuqala eyedwa ngo-XNUMX.
Kwakukhona umsindo omningi we-elekthronikhi kuwo, futhi amazwi akhuluma ngokuhlukaniswa ezweni lanamuhla. Njengawo wonke ama-solo discs alandelayo omholi we-Jethro Tull, le diski ayizange ibangele isasasa nesithakazelo esikhulu phakathi komphakathi. Kodwa izingoma eziningana zafakwa ezinhlelweni zekhonsathi zeqembu.
Ngo-2008, uJethro Tull wagubha iminyaka engu-40. Iqembu lahamba ngohambo. Kwathi ngo-2011 kwaba nohambo lweminyaka engu-40 lwe-Aqualung, lapho iqembu lavakashela amadolobha aseMpumalanga Yurophu. Ngo-2014, u-Ian Anderson wamemezela ukuhlukana kweqembu.
Jethro Tull Golden Jubilee
Ngo-2017, ngokuhlonishwa kwesikhumbuzo "segolide", leli qembu laphinde lahlangana. U-Anderson umemezele ukuvakasha okuzayo nokuqoshwa kwe-albhamu entsha. Abaculi abaseqenjini njengamanje yilaba:
- Ian Anderson - vocals, isiginci, mandolin, umtshingo, harmonica
- UJohn O'Hara - amakhibhodi, amazwi asekelayo
- UDavid Goodier - bass guitar
- UFlorian Opale - isiginci esiholayo
- Scott Hammond - izigubhu.
Kuwo wonke umlando walo, iqembu likaJethro Tull linikeze amakhonsathi angama-2789. Kuwo wonke ama-albhamu akhishiwe, angu-5 abe yiplatinamu kanti angu-60 abe negolide. Sekukonke, sekuthengiswe amakhophi amarekhodi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-XNUMX.
Jethro Tull namuhla
Sekuphele iminyaka engu-18 abalandeli belindele lo mcimbi. Ekugcineni, ekupheleni kukaJanuwari 2022, u-Jethro Tull wajabula ngokukhululwa kwe-LP yobude obugcwele. Irekhodi lalibizwa ngokuthi i-Zealot Gene.
Laba baculi baphawule ukuthi basebenze ngokuzwana kule albhamu kusukela ngo-2017. Ngezindlela eziningi, iqoqo liphikisana nezimiso zesimanje. Ezinye izingoma zigcwele izinganekwane zeBhayibheli. “Kuze kube manje ngibona kufanele ukuthi ngiqhathanise nemibhalo yeBhayibheli,” kuphawula umculi ophambili weqembu ngokukhishwa kwe-albhamu.
