UJimmy Reed uqophe umlando ngokudlala umculo olula noqondakalayo izigidi ebezifuna ukuwulalela. Ukuze azuze ukuthandwa, kwakungadingeki enze imizamo ebalulekile. Konke kwenzeka ngokusuka enhliziyweni. Lo mculi ucule ngentshiseko esiteji, kodwa ubengakakulungeli impumelelo ebabazekayo. UJimmy waqala ukuphuza utshwala, okwayilimaza impilo nomsebenzi wakhe.
Ubuntwana nobusha bomculi uJimmy Reed
UMathis James Reed (igama eliphelele lomculi) wazalwa ngo-September 6, 1925. Ngaleso sikhathi umndeni wakhe wawuhlala emasimini eduze kwedolobha laseDunleath (Mississippi), eU.SA. Lapha wachitha ubuntwana bakhe. Abazali banikeza indodana yabo kuphela imfundo yesikole "ephakathi". Lapho le nsizwa ineminyaka engu-15 ubudala, umngane wayo waba nesithakazelo emculweni wayo. Le nsizwa yafunda izinto eziyisisekelo zokudlala izinsimbi zomculo (isiginci kanye ne-harmonica). Ngakho waqala ukuzuza imali eyengeziwe ngokudlala ngamaholide.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-18, uJames waya eChicago, enethemba lokuthola imali. Uma kubhekwa iminyaka yakhe, ngokushesha wabuthelwa ebuthweni, wathunyelwa ebuthweni lasolwandle. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingana ezinikele ezweni lakubo, le nsizwa yabuyela endaweni yazalelwa kuyo. Lapho washada noMariya. Umndeni osemusha ngokushesha wanquma ukuya eChicago. Bahlala edolobheni elincane laseGary. Indoda yathola umsebenzi efemini yokukhiqiza inyama esemathinini.
Umculo empilweni yosaziwayo bakusasa
UJames wasebenza ekukhiqizeni, okungazange kumvimbe ekwenzeni amakilabhu edolobha lakhe ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula. Ngezinye izikhathi kwakungenzeka ukungena izigcawu eziqinile zokuphila kwasebusuku e-Chicago. UReid udlale noGary Kings kaJohn Brim. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uJames wenza ngokuzithandela emigwaqweni noVillie Joe Duncan. Umculi wadlala i-harmonica. Uzakwabo wayehambisana nensimbi engajwayelekile efakwe ugesi enentambo eyodwa. UJimmy wabona isithakazelo sangempela emsebenzini wakhe, kodwa akazange enze noma yimiphi imizamo yokuthuthukisa umsebenzi wakhe.
jimmy reed isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuya empumelelweni
Amalungu eGary Kings kaJohn Brim kade emtshela ukuthi asebenze nezinkampani zokuqopha. UReid wasondela kuChess Records kodwa wenqatshwa. Abangane belulekwa ukuthi bangaphelelwa yinhliziyo, bazame ukuxhumana namafemu angaziwa kakhulu. U-Jimmy uthole ulimi oluvamile ne-Vee-Jay Records.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uReed wathola umlingani, owaba u-Eddie Taylor, umngane wakhe wesikole. Abafana baqopha izingoma ezimbalwa ku-studio. Izingoma zokuqala aziphumelelanga. Abalaleli baqaphele kuphela umsebenzi wesithathu othi Akufanele Uhambe. Ukuqamba kungene kumashadi, kwaqala uchungechunge lwamahithi olwathatha iminyaka eyishumi.
UJimmy Reed odume ngodumo
Umsebenzi womculi washeshe waduma. Naphezu kokulula nokuzwakala kwezingoma zakhe, abalaleli bafuna lo mculo othile. Noma ubani wayengalingisa isitayela sakhe, amboze kalula izingoma zakhe. Mhlawumbe ku-elementality enjalo kwakukhona intelezi, ngenxa yokuthi kwavela uthando oludumile.
Kusukela ngo-1958, kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe, uJimmy Reed uqopha i-albhamu minyaka yonke, edlalwa namakhonsathi amaningi. Kuwo wonke umlando womsebenzi womculi, izingoma ezingu-11 zingene eshadini lomculo elidumile le-Billboard Hot 100, futhi izingoma ezingu-14 zashaya izilinganiso zomculo we-blues.
Utshwala nezinkinga zempilo
Lo mculi ubelokhu enentshisekelo ophuzweni oludakayo. Lapho nje ebona ukuthi usedumile, kwaba nzima ukuyeka indlela yokuphila "eyaluzayo". Wayengenandaba namaphathi anomsindo nabesifazane, kodwa wayengakwazi ukumelana notshwala. Imingcele yezihlobo namalungu eqembu lakhe ayizange isize.
UJimmy waqhamuka nezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezihlakaniphile zokuthola nokufihla uphuzo oludakayo. Ngokumelene nesizinda sokudakwa, lo mculi kwatholakala ukuthi unesifo sokuwa. Ukuquleka kwakuvame ukudideka nokuhlaselwa kwe-delirium tremens. Idumela laphinde lenziwa ukungafaneleki kokuziphatha. Ozakwethu bamhleka umculi, kodwa izethameli zahlala zithembekile "kwisithonjana se-blues" maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka.
Ukubandakanywa kwabangane nowakwakhe emsebenzini kaJimmy Reed
UJimmy Reed akakaze ahlukaniswe ingqondo nemfundo ekhethekile. Wayekwazi ukusayina i-autograph futhi afunde amagama. Yilapho amakhono akhe aphela khona. Ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala kwenze isimo saba sibi kakhulu. Esitudiyo, inqubo yayiholwa ngu-Eddie Taylor. Washukumisela imibhalo, wayala ukuthi kufanele kuqalwe kuphi ukucula, nokuthi kufanele kudlale kuphi i-harmonica noma kushintshwe ingoma.
Emakhonsathini nomculi, umkakhe wayehlale eseduze. Lona wesifazane wayeteketiswa ngelikaMama Reed. Kwadingeka "achithe" nomyeni wakhe, njengengane. Usize umculi wama ngezinyawo, emhlebela imigqa yezingoma endlebeni yakhe. Ngezinye izikhathi uMary wayeziqalela yedwa ukuze uJimmy angalahlekelwa isigqi. Ekupheleni komsebenzi wakhe, umculi waba upopayi wangempela. Nabalandeli sebeqalile ukukuqonda lokhu.
UJimmy Reed: Umhlalaphansi, ukufa
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1970, ukuthandwa kwaqala ukuncipha. UJimmy Reed waqhubeka nokuqopha ama-albhamu futhi enikeza amakhonsathi, kodwa kancane kancane umphakathi walahlekelwa isithakazelo kuye. Umsebenzi walo mculi wawubizwa ngokuthi yisicefe futhi awufani. Idumela laba libi kakhulu ngenxa yotshwala nokuziphatha okungafaneleki. Umculi uqophe i-albhamu yokugcina esebenzisa isigqi se-funk, wah.
Abalandeli abazange bayithokozele imizamo yokwenza izinto zibe zesimanjemanje. UJimmy usenqume ukuwuyeka umsebenzi wakhe. Wayeyinakekela impilo yakhe. Izifundo zokwelashwa kotshwala kanye nesifo sokuwa azizange zinikeze imiphumela. Umculi washona ngo-August 29, 1976. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, umculi wayeqiniseka ukuthi uzolulama ngokushesha futhi aqale umsebenzi wakhe wokudala.
