Ebizwa ngokufaneleka ngokuthi "iNdlovukazi yeDwala neRoll", u-Joan Jett wayengeyena nje kuphela umculi onephimbo eliyingqayizivele, kodwa futhi ungumdidiyeli, umbhali wamaculo kanye nesigingci esasidlala ngendlela ye-rock.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lo mculi waziwa emphakathini jikelele ngengoma eshisa izikhotha ethi I Love Rock'n'Roll, eyashaya i-Billboard Hot 100. I-discography yakhe ihlanganisa izingoma eziningi ezithole izimo "zegolide" kanye "ne-platinum".
Ubuntwana nobusha bomculi
UJoan Mary Larkin wazalwa ngo-September 22, 1958 edolobhaneni elincane laseWynwood, eliseningizimu yePennsylvania. Lapho eneminyaka engu-9, wathuthela nabazali bakhe eRockville, eMaryland, lapho afunda khona esikoleni esiphakeme.
Kakade eminyakeni yobusha, intombazane yaqala ukuthanda umculo onesigqi. Wayevame ukubaleka ekhaya eyothamela ikhonsathi yabaculi abathandayo nabangane.
Isenzakalo esibalulekile empilweni ka-Joan senzeka ngobusuku obandulela uKhisimusi ngo-1971, lapho uyise emnika isiginci sakhe sokuqala sikagesi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, intombazane ayizange ihlukane nensimbi futhi yaqala ukuqamba izingoma zayo.
Ngokushesha lo mkhaya waphinde washintsha indawo yawo yokuhlala, kulokhu wazinza eLos Angeles. Lapho, umculi osemusha wahlangana nesithombe sakhe uSuzi Quatro. Naye, waba nomthelela omkhulu ekuthandeni kwenkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo ye-rock scene.
Ukuqala komsebenzi kaJoan Jett
UJoan udale iqembu lakhe lokuqala ngo-1975. I-Runaways ibihlanganisa uSheri Carrie, uLita Ford, uJackie Fox, uMickey Steele noSandy West. Esebenza njengombhali wengoma, u-Joan ngezikhathi ezithile wayethatha indawo yomculi oyinhloko.
Kulesi sakhiwo, iqembu laqala ukuqopha ama-albhamu e-studio. Naphezu kwamarekhodi amahlanu akhishiwe, leli qembu lehlulekile ukuzuza impumelelo ebalulekile ezweni lakubo. Isimo sasihluke kakhulu phesheya. Amaphayona e-glam rock ne-punk rock amukelwa ngokufudumele eJalimane, ikakhulukazi eJapane.
Ukungaboni ngaso linye eqenjini kwaholela ekutheni ngo-1979 leli qembu lahlakazeka. Futhi uJoan wanquma ukuphishekela umsebenzi wedwa. Ngemva kokufika e-Los Angeles, wahlangana nomdidiyeli nombhali wezingoma zakhe uKenny Laguna. Usize intombazane ekubhaleni izingoma zefilimu mayelana nomsebenzi weqembu lakhe. Ifilimu ibibizwa ngokuthi Sonke Siyahlanya Manje!, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene ayizange ikhishwe ezikrinini ezibanzi.
Ekanye nomngane omusha, u-Joan udale iqembu elithi The Blackhearts. Inkazimulo yenkanyezi ye-punk idlale ihlaya elinonya entombazaneni - cishe wonke amalebula enqabile ukurekhoda izinto ezintsha. Ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuthembela kuyena, u-Joan wakhipha i-albhamu eyedwa u-Joan Jett ngemali yakhe. Kuyo, zonke izingoma zazinomsindo we-rock.
Le ndlela idonse ukunaka kwelebula ye-Boardwalk Records, enikeze umculi imigomo yokubambisana ejabulisa kakhulu. Umphumela wokuqala wokusebenza nenkampani enzima kwaba ukuphinda kukhishwe i-albhamu yokuqala ngo-1981. I-disc yayibizwa ngokuthi i-Bad Reputacion futhi yabonakala ingcono kakhulu kunenguqulo yokuqala.
Ukuduma okuphezulu Dжeya Jett
Kwabe sekufika umsebenzi westudio wesibili othi I Love Rock'n'Roll (1982). Ukwakhiwa kwegama elifanayo elivela ku-albhamu kwaba yingoma yomhlaba wonke, ngenxa yokuthi umculi wathola udumo olude elindelwe. Kwavulwa izindawo ezinkulu zamakhonsathi phambi kwakhe. Ohambweni, uJoan wadlala esiteji esifanayo namaqembu adumile njenge Aerosmith, Alice Cooper и Queen.
Ama-albhamu alandelayo awazange azuze ukuqashelwa okukhulu kwabalandeli. Nakuba, ezinye izingoma zithathe izikhundla eziholayo emashadini. Esazilolongela uhambo olude, u-Joan wazama yena njengomdidiyeli ekuqaleni kwawo-1990 ekhulwini elidlule. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwaba impumelelo yomrepha odumile u-Big Daddy Cane kanye nebhendi ye-thrash metal Metal Church.
Kanye noKenny Laguna, uJoan waba umkhiqizi wabadlali abaningi abanamakhono namaqembu. Lolu hlu luhlanganisa amabhendi: Bikini Kill, The Eyeliners, The Vacancies and Circus Lupus. Abaculi basasebenza kwezobuciko, futhi ama-albhamu agcwele angu-15 akhululiwe kuwo wonke umsebenzi wabo, kungabalwa amaqoqo ashisayo nokuhlanganiswa namanye amaqembu.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-2000, u-Joan nozakwabo basungula ilebula yabo yomculo iBlackhearts Records, okwathi ngo-2006 yakhipha omunye umsebenzi wasestudiyo kaSinner. Kwabe sekuqala uhambo olude lokuzungeza umhlaba, lapho ngezikhathi ezihlukene amaqembu adumile njenge-Motӧrhead, Alice Cooper nabanye bajoyina iqembu.
Ngo-2010, ifilimu ethi The Runaways yakhululwa, ekhuluma ngendlela yokudala yomculi. Indlela egqamile kule filimu ukuxhumana nesithixo u-Joan Suzi Quatro, esinezinto ezincane ezinhle, njengokuqopha igama lomculi omthandayo ezicathulweni. Ngawo lowo nyaka, incwadi yanyatheliswa nge-biography yendlovukazi ye-Rock and Roll, echaza indlela yokudala kaJoan.
Impilo yomuntu siqu ka-Joan Jett
Ukuduma okukhulu kuka-Joan nemisebenzi yomphakathi akubonisi izinkanuko zomndeni wakhe. Akwaziwa ukuthi umculi unomndeni kanye nezingane, futhi umculi akafuni ukuvumela izintatheli zibe izimfihlo zokuphila kwakhe siqu.
