UJohnny Hallyday ungumlingisi, umculi, umqambi. Ngisho nangesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, wanikezwa isihloko se-rock star yaseFrance. Ukwazisa izinga likasaziwayo, kwanele ukwazi ukuthi ngaphezu kuka-15 Johnny's LPs afinyelele isimo seplatinamu. Wenze izinkambo ezingaphezu kuka-400 futhi wathengisa ama-albhamu eyedwa ayizigidi ezingu-80.
Umsebenzi wakhe wawuhlonishwa amaFulentshi. Wanikeza isiteji iminyaka engaphansi kwengama-60, kodwa akazange akwazi ukuzuza umusa womphakathi okhuluma isiNgisi. AbaseMelika bawuphatha kahle umsebenzi kaHolliday.
Ubuntwana nobusha
UJean-Philippe Leo Smet (igama langempela lomculi) wazalwa ngo-June 15, 1943 enhliziyweni yeFrance - eParis. Abazali benkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo babengahlangene nobuciko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akazange akhuliswe emkhayeni ohlakaniphile.
Ubaba washiya umndeni lapho usana lunezinyanga ezingu-8 kuphela ubudala. Umama nguye owayephethe isondlo somntwana. Waphoqeleka ukuthi athole umsebenzi wokumodela. Umfana wayegadwe nguyisekazi.
Indlela yokudala ka-Johnny Hallyday
Ukujwayelana nomculo kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokufunda ukudlala ivayolini. Ngokushesha waba nesifiso esivuthayo sokufunda ukudlala isiginci. Esiteji sobungcweti, uJohnny uvele maphakathi nawo-50s ekhulwini elidlule. Egqoke imvunulo ye-cowboy enezihlathi, ukhulume nezivakashi endaweni yokucima ukoma i-Ballad ka-Davy Crockett. UHolliday wenze ingoma edumile ohlotsheni lomculo "chanson".
Eminyakeni emibili ngaphambili, naye wenza ifilimu yakhe yokuqala. UJohnny othakazelisayo wabamba iqhaza ekuqopheni i-tape ethi "Devil". Wayebukeka emuhle kuhlaka. Emsebenzini omude wokudala, uHolliday waba nenkanyezi kumafilimu angaphezu kuka-40.
Isingeniso sika-Johnny Hallyday ku-rock and roll
Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-50s, waba nenhlanhla yokujwayelana no-Elvis Presley kanye ne-rock and roll ngokuvamile. Lo mcimbi obalulekile uzoshintsha izintshisekelo zeHoliday nempilo ingunaphakade.
Ngama-50s, amaFulentshi ayengakajwayeli ngokugcwele i-rock and roll. UJohnny akazange abe nethuba lokuthenga amarekhodi abaculi bakhe abathandayo. Izihlobo ezisuka eMelika zithumele amaqoqo ngeposi, futhi iHolide yasula amarekhodi emigodini.
Akagcinanga ngokuthanda ukulalela i-rock and roll, kodwa futhi washintsha izingoma zaba isiFulentshi. Udlala kuma-cabarets endawo kanye nemigoqo, futhi wethula umphakathi indlela yomculo eyaziwa kancane.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-60s, i-discography yomculi yagcwaliswa nge-LP yokuqala. Sikhuluma ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-Hello Johnny. I-albhamu yamukelwa ngemfudumalo ngumphakathi waseFrance, okwavumela uHolliday ukuthi aqhubeke nokuthuthuka ngendlela ekhethiwe. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, amaFulentshi aye ahlobanisa i-rock and roll negama elilodwa kuphela.
Emsebenzini omude wokudala, uqophe ama-LPs angaphezu kwama-50 namarekhodi "abukhoma" angama-29. Baqopha izingoma zomculo ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane, umbhali nomqambi wezingu-105 zazo kwakunguJohnny. Kunikezelwe kuye inani elingelona iqiniso lezincwadi. Ube nenkanyezi kumamagazini acwebezelayo nezikhangiso zemikhiqizo edumile.
Imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu yeciko
Impilo yomuntu siqu ka-Johnny yayingenazo izenzakalo kunezokudala. Washada kahlanu washada nentombazane eyodwa kabili. Umlingisikazi Selvi Vartan ungowokuqala owakwazi ukunqoba inhliziyo yomculi. Bashada phakathi neminyaka engu-60 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, futhi ngemva konyaka baba nomntwana. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-15 ye-idyll yomndeni, kwaziwa ngesehlukaniso sombhangqwana onomona.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-80, wabhalisa ubuhlobo no-Elizabeth Etienne omuhle. Impilo yomndeni yayingeyona "ebushelelezi". Abantu abasha bachitha unyaka kuphela ngaphansi kophahla olufanayo, futhi ngemva kwalokho bahlukanisa.
Ngokushesha waba nesithakazelo kuNatalie Bai. Wayenethemba lokuthi le ndoda izombizela phansi, kodwa akwenzekanga isimangaliso. Owesifazane wabeletha ingane evela kuJohnny, kodwa ngonyaka wama-86 bahlukana.
Ngemva kweminyaka engu-4, wenza ubuhlobo obusemthethweni no-Adeline Blondieu. Ngemva konyaka bahlukanisa, kodwa ngemva kweminyaka emithathu baphinde banquma ukushada. Imizamo yokuvala inyunyana ayizange iphumelele. Ngo-1995, abantu abasha banquma ukuhamba ekugcineni. U-Adeline wayenezikhalo eziningi ngeHolliday. Amahemuhemu athi uphakamise isandla ephindelela kowesifazane.
U-Letitia Budu ungowokugcina okhethwe ngu-Johnny. Intombazane yayiyinhle. Wasebenza njengemodeli. Ngesikhathi somhlangano wayeseneminyaka engaphezudlwana kwengama-20. Bashada ngo-1996. Ngenxa yezizathu zempilo, intombazane ayikwazanga ukuba nezingane, ngakho lo mbhangqwana wamukela izingane.
Ukufa kukaJohnny Hallyday
NgoJulayi 2009, umculi wabelane ngezindaba ezidabukisayo nabalandeli bomsebenzi wakhe. Iqiniso liwukuthi kwatholakala ukuthi unomdlavuza kapopopo. Isimila ngokushesha sasakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba.
Ngo-December 6, 2017, washona. Umcimbi wokuvalelisa wawungoDisemba 9. Abantu abangaphansi kancane kwesigidi beza emathuneni bezovalelisa kule nganekwane.
