UJoni Mitchell wazalwa ngo-1943 e-Alberta, lapho achitha khona ubuntwana bakhe. Intombazane yayingehlukile kontanga, uma ungacabangi isithakazelo ekudaleni. Izinhlobonhlobo zobuciko zazithakazelisa entombazaneni, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke yayithanda ukudweba.
Ngemva kokuqeda isikole, wangena eKolishi Lokudweba e-Faculty of Graphic Art. Ubuntu obuhlukahlukene baqala ukuzibonakalisa kwezinye izici, njengamazwi.
Lapho uJoni eneminyaka engu-18, waba ilungu leqembu lokucula. Iqembu lokuqala laphefumulela impilo entsha kumuntu osemusha owayefuna ukuthuthukisa kule ndlela.
Ukuqala kwempilo yokuzimela
Le ntombazane yaduma endaweni yomculo, futhi ngo-1965 yakhulelwa kungahleliwe. Kwakumele anikele ingane kubazali abamkhulisayo. Ngemva kokubeletha, umsebenzi kaJoni Mitchell waqala ukukhula ngokushesha, washintsha indawo yakhe yokuhlala eCanada.
Lapho, intombazane yahlangana nothando lwakhe, owathuthela eDetroit. Ngemva konyaka wenjabulo, kubonakala sengathi, ukuphila ndawonye, lo mbhangqwana wahlukana. Lona wesifazane osemusha wayesengcupheni yokuphazamiseka kwemizwa, kodwa isimo sakhe sengqondo saba nomthelela omuhle emsebenzini wakhe. Phakathi nesikhathi asichitha nowayengumyeni wakhe, uJoni Mitchell wayekwazi ukudlala isiginci.
Umsebenzi womculi uJoni Mitchell
Ngo-1967, umculi wabonwa yiReprise Records. Ekuqaleni, akuwona wonke umuntu owayejwayele izingoma zentombazane, kodwa kuphela umbuthano wabangane abaseduze.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izingoma ezifana nethi Izinhlangothi Zombili Manje kanye Nomdlalo Womjikelezo zaduma. Banikeze ithuba lokuvela kwe-albhamu yokuqala yomculi. Ingoma ethi Song to a Seagull ibe ngumthombo wokuduma okukhulu, futhi Izinhlangothi Zombili Manje zingene phezulu kwe-100 Billboard Hot.
Udumo lomhlaba lomculi
Ingoma yegolide ethi I-Big Yellow Taxi, egxile endikimbeni yokungcoliswa kwemvelo, iphinde yaphinda kathathu ukuduma kweciko. Isikhundla se-11 esilinganisweni sezingoma ezidume kakhulu sanikezwa ukuqanjwa kusukela ekuqaleni kokuvela kwayo emashadini.
Ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, umculi wakhulula i-albhamu entsha, Blue (1971). Futhi ngo-1974, kwaphuma i-Court and Spark, ingxenye yayo okwakuyingoma ethi Help Me. Ifinyelele kwabayi-10 abaphambili kuma-hit amashadi ase-US.
UJoni Mitchell wayethanda ukuzama ubuciko bakhe. Wayezethemba ngokwanele kuyena, ngakho wengeza i-zest kukho konke ukusebenza. Isibonelo, wengeze amanothi e-jazz kwenye yezingoma. Umdwebi ubeqinisile! IJoni yayithandwa kakhulu, yazuza abalandeli abaningi abasha. I-Pop ne-rock nazo zazisesitayeleni sokudlala kwabesifazane, abalandeli abakujabulele kakhulu.
Ukuhlolwa kokusungula
Ehlola ukugabadela kokunambitheka kokuhlolwa, umculi wanquma ukusebenza kanzima ethi The Hissing of Summer Lawna. I-albhamu ingukhanvasi omncane onokushintshwa kobucwebe - ukusuka edwaleni ukuya ku-jazz. Lapha umculi wayenephutha - ochwepheshe nabagxeki abazange bajabulele imizamo yakhe. Kodwa umculi akazange adikibale futhi ngemva kwesikhashana wakhulula uMingus.
Ngemva kokuba uJoni Mitchell eshade okwesibili, waqala ukusebenza ngesitayela se-electronics. Icwecwe lakhe elithi Wild Things Run Fast libe yimpumelelo emangazayo emibuthanweni ethile.
Naphezu kokuthandwa okwandayo, umculi waqhubeka nokuthuthuka njengomculi. Ngezikhathi ezithile, wayezama into entsha, njengokusebenzelana nabadlali abakhetha i-blues, i-jazz ne-rock and roll.
Imisebenzi yakamuva kaJoni Mitchell
Ngo-1994, umculi wagxila emhlabeni wakhe wangaphakathi. Waqala wazibuza ukuthi yini ngempela eyenza ayijabulele impilo, ikhanyisa inhlansi emehlweni akhe. Umdwebi udonse ukunaka kwesitayela sakhe somculo esidala nesikhethwe ekuqaleni.
Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, wadala i-albhamu ye-Turbulent Indigo. Izithameli ziwuthokozele kakhulu lo msebenzi, umculi waklonyeliswa ngomklomelo. Lapho kuqala iminyaka yo-2000, u-Joni Mitchell waba nentshisekelo yokudweba, engavamile ukubonakala ezindongeni zesitudiyo sokuqopha.
Engxoxweni nephephabhuku elithile, owesifazane othile waligxeka kabi ibhizinisi lezinhlelo zesikhathi sethu. Uthe usenqume ukungazibandakanyi kwezokuthengisa. Kodwa impilo yanquma ngokuhlukile - izinhlelo zomculi zashintsha ngokushesha ngemva kokugqashuka kwezingxabano e-Iraq ngo-2003.
Itimu yezempi yayikhathaza umculi. Uqale ukusebenza nge-albhamu entsha, ethi Shine (2007). I-disc ingumsebenzi wokugcina womculi. Ngokukhululwa kwe-almanaka, umdwebi uhlele umcimbi omkhulu - ukuvakasha komhlaba, okwathi ngemva kwalokho wangena ngokuphelele emdwebeni. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, lo wesifazane wavula igalari yomuntu siqu, waqala ukubamba imibukiso eqoqa inani elikhulu labantu.
Izimpumelelo zomculi uJoni Mitchell
Ngobuntu bakhe bokudala, u-Joni Mitchell wasiza “ekukhuthazeni” ngenkuthalo umbono wokucatshangelwa kabusha kwendawo yabesifazane emhlabeni womculo.
Iqhaza lomuntu wesifazane emphakathini, inkululeko, ukulwela indawo ngaphansi kwelanga kwakungeyona into engavamile kuqhawekazi lethu. UMadonna uthe engxoxweni nabezindaba ukuthi ebusheni bakhe wayehlanya ngalo mculi futhi wayewazi ngekhanda wonke amazwi engoma ethi Court and Spark.
Imiklomelo:
- "Grammy - 2008";
- "Grammy - 2001";
- 1999 Grammy Hall of Fame kanye Canadian Music Hall of Fame.
UJoni Mitchell waziwa ngezingcaphuno namazwi akhe, isimo sakhe sengqondo ngomnotho kanye neqhaza labesifazane emphakathini. Wake waba yisibonelo kubantu bakithi. Abesifazane banamuhla banokuningi okufanele bakufunde kummeleli onjalo okhanyayo webhizinisi lokubonisa.
Ukuze ukwazi ukuvikela amalungelo akho, ukulwa nokungabi nabulungisa, ukwenza ukukhetha okufanele, ukwenza izinqumo ezingenakuphikiswa, ungesabi ukukhubeka - uhlu olungaphelele lwempumelelo kaMitchell. Akudingeki ukuthi, abesifazane abanjalo bebelokhu bethandwa kakhulu ngamadoda? Izisusa zabesifazane zabonwa emsebenzini womculi ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwakhe.
