Umculi we-opera waseSpain u-José Carreras waziwa emhlabeni wonke ngokudala izincazelo zakhe zemisebenzi edumile ka-Giuseppe Verdi kanye no-Giacomo Puccini.
Iminyaka yokuqala kaJosé Carreras
UJosé wazalelwa edolobheni elidala nelidlangile eSpain, eBarcelona. Umndeni kaCarreras waphawula ukuthi wayeyingane ethule futhi ezolile. Umfana wayehlukaniswa ukulalelisisa kanye nelukuluku.
Kusukela esemncane, uJose wayewuthanda umculo. Wathi ezwa ukukhala kwensimbi yomculo, wathula masinyane waqala ukulandela ngokucophelela amanothi.
Umculi ngokwakhe waphawula ukuthi wayefuna ukuqonda ingqikithi nokujula komculo, hhayi nje ukulalela ukwakheka.
UJosé waqala ukucula kusenesikhathi. I-sonorous treble ikhumbuze abaningi ngezwi lika-Robertino Loretti. U-Enrico Caruso wenza umxhwele omkhulu kumculi we-opera osemusha. Kakade ebuntwaneni, uCarreras wayazi yonke i-arias yomculi. Abazali basekela isithakazelo somntwana.
KuJose, kwaqashwa upiyano nothisha wokucula. Kusukela eneminyaka engu-8, umfana waya e-conservatory ngemva kwesikole esivamile. Wahlanganisa izifundo ezimbili, okwakunzima kakhulu ukuzenza.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, u-Jose wakwazi ukukhuluma nomphakathi esiteshini somsakazo sendawo eneminyaka engu-8. UCarreras uvele esiteji eminyakeni emithathu kamuva njengomlandeli we-opera.
Naphezu kokuhlonishwa komndeni womculi, umfana akazange alungiselele ikusasa lokudala. Nakuba abazali babesekela indodana yabo, bayilungiselela umsebenzi enkampanini yomkhaya.
Esemusha, uJosé wayehambisa izinto zobuhle zenkampani ngebhayisikili emizini yamakhasimende. Umfana wahlanganisa umsebenzi nezifundo zasenyuvesi, ubudlelwano, ezemidlalo nomculo.
Phakathi neminyaka edlule, izwi likaJosé liye lashintsha laba yizwi le-tenor. Ekhanda lalo mfana, kwakusenamaphupho omsebenzi wokucula.
Umculi we-opera ngokwakhe uthi wayehlale enesizotha, kodwa waqonda ukuthi, njengoba enezwi eliqinile, wayengenakukwazi ukwenza ezinye izinto ngaphandle kokucula.
Umsebenzi wokudala: imisebenzi yokuqala kaJose Carreras
Ngokokuqala ngqa, i-tenor yomculi we-opera yethulwa emphakathini esiteji noMontserrat Caballe. Umdlali odumile akagcinanga ngokuqaphela amakhono kaJose Carreras, kodwa futhi wamsiza ukuba athathe indima ehamba phambili.
Ngenxa yokwazana okunjalo okubalulekile, u-Jose wakwazi ukuya kuma-auditions kaningi. Ngaphezu kwabanye, wamenywa ukuba adlale indima yesihloko. Lokhu akukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi umngane ophumelelayo, ngoba uMontserrat wabona kahle ithalenta lomculi.
Umsebenzi we-opera uCarreras waqala ukukhula ngokushesha. Amatiyetha ahamba phambili emhlabeni wonke abekulungele ukulwela isikhathi sakhe esiteji. Nokho lo mculi ubengajahile ukusayina izinkontileka. Wayeqonda ukuthi izwi lakhe alikwazi ukumelana nomthwalo osindayo, ngakho-ke wawunakekela.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ulwazi nodumo kwavumela u-Jose ukuthi akhethe ukuthi uzocula kuphi futhi nobani. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uCarreras wenqaba abaningi, umsebenzi wakhe wokudala wawugcwele umkhawulo.
Isikhathi sokugula nokuvuselelwa
Phakathi nesiphithiphithi sokudala, ukuhamba njalo nokuzilolonga, u-Jose Carreras watholakala enesifo esibi kakhulu - i-leukemia. Odokotela abakwazanga ukuthembisa ukululama. Isici esibalulekile kwaba ukuba khona kohlobo lwegazi olungandile kumculi.
I-Plasma yokumpontshelwa igazi kwakunzima kakhulu ukuyithola, futhi kwakufunwa abanikelayo kulo lonke izwe. Umculi we-opera ukhumbula lesi sikhathi njengenkathi emnyama yokulahlekelwa isithakazelo kuyo yonke into.
Uthi ngisho nezinto zomndeni nezinto azithandayo zalahlekelwa incazelo yazo ngalesi sikhathi - wazizwa sengathi uyafa.
Usizo nokusekelwa ngalesi sikhathi kuphinde kwanikezwa nguMontserrat Caballe. Wadela wonke amakhonsathi nezindaba zakhe ukuze abe khona.
Ukwelashwa kuka-Jose kwenzeka eMadrid, wabe eseya eMelika ukuze ayozihlolela imithi emisha. Futhi basiza, isifo sancipha.
Ngokushesha nje lapho uCarreras eba ngcono, wanquma ukucula futhi. Waya eMoscow, lapho wanikeza khona ikhonsathi esiza abantulayo. Yonke imali etholwe kulo msebenzi yanikelwa kulabo abadinga usizo.
Ngo-1990, iRoma yabamba iNdebe Yomhlaba, yokuhlonipha ukuvulwa kwayo uLuciano Pavarotti, uPlacido Domingo noJosé Carreras.
Ngamunye wabo, ngemva kweminyaka eminingi, ngokungangabazeki uphawula ukuthi le khonsathi isibe ngenye yezibaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni. Inkulumo yasakazwa kuzo zonke iziteshi.
Okurekhodiwe ekhonsathini kukhishwe ngefomethi yomsindo nevidiyo, wonke amakhophi athengiswa aphela ngokushesha. Le khonsathi yayingeyona nje impumelelo ebalulekile yomculo, kodwa futhi uphawu lokusekela umculi we-opera ngemva kokugula kwakhe. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, u-Jose waqala ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi eyedwa.
Akabange esalivikela izwi lakhe, njengasebusheni bakhe. Ukusondela ekufeni kwadala ikhono lokusungula, kodwa kuma-operas uCarreras wayekwazi ukucula izikhathi ezimbalwa kuphela ngonyaka. Umthwalo wawumkhulu kakhulu emzimbeni ontekenteke.
Impilo yomuntu siqu kanye nomndeni
Unkosikazi wokuqala kaCarreras kwakunguMercedes Perez. Umshado waqedwa ngo-1971 futhi wathatha iminyaka engu-21. Lo mbhangqwana unezingane ezimbili: u-Albert noJulie. UMercedes isikhathi eside ubekezelela umlingiswa wesithandwa sakhe.
Lo mculi waba nokuxhumana nabalandeli nozakwabo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, kodwa ukubekezela kwakhe kwaphela.
Ngemuva kwesehlukaniso, uCarreras wabona izingane futhi wazinaka kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ngemva kokuhlukana, uCarreras waphila impilo ye-bachelor iminyaka eminingi, ngaphandle kokwenza ubuhlobo busemthethweni. Lo mculi wangenela umshado wesibili ngo-2006.
Owakhethwa kwakunguJutte Jaeger, owayengumphathi-sitolo. Nokho, le noveli yathatha iminyaka emihlanu kuphela.
UJose Carreras uhlala eduze kweBarcelona, e-villa yakhe. Uphethe i-Leukemia Foundation, yonke imali yayo iqondiswe ekusungulweni kwezindlela ezintsha zokwelapha lesi sifo.
