I-Crematorium yiqembu le-rock elivela eRussia. Umsunguli, umholi ongunaphakade kanye nombhali wezingoma eziningi zeqembu ngu-Armen Grigoryan.
Iqembu leCrematorium ekudumeni kwalo lisezingeni elifanayo namabhendi e-rock: Alisa, Chaif, Kino, Nautilus Pompilius.
Iqembu leCrematorium lasungulwa ngo-1983. Ithimba lisakhuthele emsebenzini wokudala. Ama-rockers avame ukunikeza amakhonsathi futhi ngezikhathi ezithile akhiphe ama-albhamu amasha. Amathrekhi amaningana eqembu afakwe esikhwameni segolide setshe laseRussia.
Umlando wokudalwa kweqembu leCrematorium
Ngo-1974, izingane zesikole ezintathu ezazishisekela i-rock zakha iqembu lomculo elinegama elikhulu elithi "Amabala Amnyama".
Abaculi babevame ukucula ngamaholide esikole nasemadisco. I-repertoire yeqembu elisha yayiqukethe izingoma zabameleli besiteji saseSoviet.
Ithimba le-Black Spots lalihlanganisa:
- U-Armen Grigoryan;
- Igor Shuldinger;
- U-Alexandra Sevastyanov.
Ngokukhula kokuthandwa, i-repertoire yeqembu elisha ishintshile. Abaculi bashintshela kubaculi baphesheya. Abacula ngabodwana baqala ukudlala izingoma ezidumile ngamaqembu: AC / DC, Grateful Dead namanye amaqembu e-rock angaphandle.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi akekho noyedwa kubaculi owayekhuluma isiNgisi kahle. Ngenxa yalokho, abalaleli bathole izinguqulo zekhava ngesiNgisi "esiphukile".
Kodwa ngisho ne-nuance enjalo ayikwazanga ukumisa ukwanda kwenani labalandeli beqembu le-Black Spots. Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme, abaculi abazange balahle iphupho labo. Basadlala idwala.
Ngo-1977, iqembu wajoyina elinye ilungu - Evgeny Khomyakov, owayephethe virtuoso guitar ukudlala. Ngakho-ke, i-trio yaphenduka i-quartet, futhi iqembu lama-Black Spots laguqulwa laba yiqoqo le-Atmospheric Pressure.
Ngo-1978, iqembu le-Atmospheric Pressure lakhipha i-albhamu kazibuthe, okwathi, ngeshwa, ayizange igcinwe, kodwa amathrekhi avela kuyo abuyiselwe futhi ekuqaleni kwawo-2000, akhululwa eqoqweni elithi Requiem for a Headless Horseman.
Imisebenzi yokuqala yama-rockers yenzeke e-House of Culture. Kodwa ngokuvamile abaculi babedlalela abangane babo. Nalapho abaculi babenezilaleli zabo.
Ngo-1983, ama-rockers anquma ukuqamba kabusha leli qembu. Futhi ngakho igama elaziwa abalandeli banamuhla bomculo osindayo, "Crematorium", lavela.
Ukuqala kokubunjwa kweqembu leCrematorium
Maphakathi nawo-1980s, izingoma ezishisa izikhotha zeqembu le-Crematorium zavela: Ngaphandle, u-Tanya, umakhelwane wami, i-Winged Elephants. Lezi zingoma azinayo idethi yokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Zibalulekile nanamuhla.
Ukwakhiwa kweqembu kulesi sigaba empilweni yeqembu le-Crematorium akuzange kuzinzile. Kwahamba umuntu, kwabuya omunye. Ithimba lalihlanganisa kokubili abaculi abaqeqeshiwe nabangane abaseduze baka-Armen Grigoryan.
Ithimba le-Crematorium ekugcineni lakhiwa ngokufika kukaViktor Troegubov, owaba umholi wesibili isikhathi eside, kanye ne-violinist uMikhail Rossovsky.
Ngenxa yomsindo wevayolini, umsindo wesiginesha weqembu uvele. Bangaphezu kuka-20 abaculi asebengene kuleli qembu.
Namuhla, ibhendi siqukethe umholi unomphela kanye soloist u-Armen Grigoryan, isigubhu Andrey Ermola, isigingci uVladimir Kulikov, kanye Maxim Guselshchikov futhi Nikolai Korshunov, odlala bass double nesiginci bass.
Umlando wegama leqembu le-rock "Krematorium" lingatholakala encwadini yokuphila kaVasily Gavrilov ethi "Strawberries with Ice".
Encwadini, abalandeli bangathola umlando oningiliziwe wokudalwa kwebhendi, bathole izithombe eziyingqayizivele nezingakaze zishicilelwe, futhi bazizwe nomlando wokubhala ama-CD.
“... Igama lendelelo “lazalwa” ngengozi. Kungaba kusukela kumqondo wefilosofi we "catharsis", okusho ukuhlanzwa komphefumulo ngomlilo nangomculo, noma naphezu kwamagama e-VIA esemthethweni yangaleso sikhathi, njengokucula, ukujabula, iziginci eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezinye. Nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi ukudalwa kwe "Crematorium" kwathonywa imisebenzi kaNietzsche, Kafka noma u-Edgar Allan Poe ... ".
Ukuqala komsebenzi we-studio weqembu
Ngo-1983, iqembu le-Crematorium lethule i-albhamu yalo yokuqala yesitudiyo, i-Wine Memoirs. Ngo-1984 kwakhululwa iqoqo elithi "Crematorium-2".
Kodwa abaculi bathola "ingxenye" yabo yokuqala yokuthandwa ngemva kokukhululwa kwe-disc "Illusory World". Ingxenye yamaculo ale albhamu izokwakha isisekelo sawo wonke amaqoqo emisebenzi ehamba phambili yeqembu leCrematorium esikhathini esizayo.
Ngo-1988, i-discography ye-rocker yagcwaliswa ngeqoqo le-Coma. Ingoma ethi "Garbage Wind" idinga ukunakwa okukhulu. U-Armen Grigoryan waphefumulelwa ukuba abhale ithrekhi ngomsebenzi ka-Andrei Platonov.
Uchungechunge lwevidiyo lwenzelwe lokhu kuqamba, okwaba yisiqeshana sokuqala esisemthethweni sebhendi. Ngokukhula kokuthandwa, ubudlelwane phakathi kweqembu buye "bushisa".
Abacula ngabodwana abasenawo amahloni okuveza umbono wabo kabuhlungu ngokumelene noGrigoryan. Ngenxa yokungqubuzana, iningi labaculi balishiya iqembu le-Crematorium. Kodwa lesi simo silizuzile iqembu.
U-Armen Grigoryan wayengeke achithe iqembu. Wayefuna ukucula esiteji, aqophe ama-albhamu futhi anikeze amakhonsathi. Ngenxa yalokho, umculi wahlanganisa umugqa omusha, asebenze naye kuze kube yiminyaka yawo-2000.
Ekupheleni kweminyaka yawo-1980, leli qembu lalineqembu labalandeli elisemthethweni, i-World Organization of Friends of Cremation and Armwrestling.
Abasebenzi bendawo yokushisa izidumbu ngeminyaka yawo-1990
Ngo-1993, iqembu le-rock lagubha unyaka walo wokuqala omkhulu - iminyaka eyi-10 kusukela kwasungulwa leli qembu. Ukuhlonipha lo mcimbi, abaculi bakhiphe i-disc "Double Album". Iqoqo lihlanganisa izingoma eziphezulu zeqembu. Ngokombono wezohwebo, i-albhamu ethi "hit the bullseye".
Ngawo lowo 1993, iqembu wadlala ekhonsathini yokugubha usuku e-Gorbunov House of Culture. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ekupheleni kwenkulumo yakhe, uGrigoryan washisa isigqoko sakhe ngendlela evezayo, ngaleyo ndlela ephawula ukuphela kwenkathi ebalulekile ekuphileni kwakhe.
Kwabe sekwaziwa ukuthi iqembu lilahlekelwe. Iqembu washiya abanamakhono Mikhail Rossovsky. Umculi wathuthela kwa-Israyeli. Ikhonsathi yayingeyokugcina lapho uViktor Troegubov edlala khona.
Ngemva konyaka, soloists iqembu Crematorium wamenywa ukuba inkanyezi ifilimu Tatsu. Kusethi yefilimu, uGrigoryan wathola i-violinist entsha eqenjini - uVyacheslav Bukharov. Ngaphezu kokudlala i-violin, uBukharov wayedlala nesiginci.
Maphakathi nawo-1990, kwakhululwa trilogy "Tango on a Cloud", "Tequila Dreams" futhi "Botanica", kanye dilogy "Micronesia" futhi "Gigantomania".
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1990, iqembu leCrematorium okokuqala ngqa empilweni yalo liyonqoba abathandi bomculo bangaphandle. Abaculi badlale amakhonsathi e-United States, Israel nase-European Union.
I-Crematorium Group ngeminyaka yawo-2000
Iminyaka yawo-2000 yaqala eqenjini leCrematorium ngokwethula iqoqo elithi Imithombo Emithathu. Ingoma ethi "Kathmandu" yaze yafakwa ohlwini lwezingoma zefilimu yehlelo lika-Alexei Balabanov elithi "Brother-2" noSergei Bodrov, uViktor Sukhorukov, uDaria Yurgens.
Ngokumelene nesizinda sokufunwa nokuduma, ubudlelwano phakathi kweqembu babusekude kabi. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, iqembu Crematorium ngenkuthalo bavakashela eRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Kodwa abaculi abazange baqophe amaqoqo amasha.
U-Armen Grigoryan ukhuluma ezingxoxweni zakhe ukuthi ukubheka njengokungafanele ukuqopha i-albhamu ngalesi sikhathi. Kodwa ngokungalindelekile kubalandeli, uGrigoryan wethula i-albhamu yakhe yokuqala ethi "Tank Chinese".
Ngokulandelayo, abalandeli baqala ukukhuluma ngokuhlukana kweqembu. Ukwakhiwa kwebhendi ye-rock kubuyekeziwe futhi. Ngemva kwalesi senzakalo, iqembu Crematorium nokho likhiphe i-albhamu elandelayo, Amsterdam. Abaculi bethule isiqeshana sevidiyo sengoma yesihloko yeqoqo.
Ukweseka iqoqo elisha, ama-rocker aye ohambweni lokuya e-Amsterdam. Ngemva kohambo olukhulu, abaculi bashiya imisebenzi yesitudiyo isikhathi eside.
Futhi eminyakeni emihlanu kuphela kamuva, i-discography yeqembu le-Crematorium yagcwaliswa nge-albhamu entsha, I-suitcase kaMongameli. Sincoma nakanjani ukulalela izingoma zomculo: "Idolobha Lelanga", "Ngaphezu Kobubi", "Legion".
Lesi sikhathi siphumelele kakhulu eqenjini le-Crematorium. Ngo-2016, ama-rockers wethula izingoma ezintsha eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, ezifakwe ku-albhamu entsha ethi "The Invisible People".
I-albhamu yaqala nge-percussive riff ka-Ave Caesar futhi yaqhubeka kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kwesiqephu semizuzu engu-40 iqembu elalingalirekhodinga isikhathi eside. Iqoqo alihlanganisi kuphela amasha, kodwa namathrekhi amadala ngendlela entsha.
Amaqiniso anentshisekelo ngeqembu
- Kunezinguqulo ezimbalwa zemvelaphi yegama leqembu. Enye yezinguqulo: UGrigoryan ngandlela-thile washayela inombolo, futhi ephendula wezwa: “Indawo yokushiswa kwezidumbu ilalele.” Kodwa abagxeki abaningi bomculo bathambekele kule nguqulo: abaculi, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka, baqamba leli qembu ngengoma eyodwa yeqoqo lokuqala.
- Ngo-2003, lapho ibhendi icula eYurophu, abahleli bekhonsathi eHamburg bahoxisa ukusebenza kwama-rockers, becaphuna igama lebhendi kanye nomthetho wobuNazi. Abaculi abazange baqonde lesi senzo, njengoba bakwazi ukwenza eBerlin no-Israyeli ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
- Eqoqweni elithi "Double Album", eyakhululwa ngo-1993, ikhava ye-albhamu kwakufanele ihlotshiswe ngesithombe esivamile seqembu. Abacula ngabodwana beqembu babene-hangover enzima futhi isithombe asikwazanga ukuthathwa nganoma iyiphi indlela - othile wayelokhu ecwayiza noma equlekile. Kwatholakala isixazululo - ama-rocker athwetshulwe ngabathathu.
- "I-Rock Laboratory" ibheka igama leqembu elithi "Crematorium" lidabukile futhi licindezela, ngakho iminyaka eminingana iqembu lenza ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Cream".
- Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980, u-Armen Grigoryan waba nezinkinga zezimali. Ukuze alungise isimo sakhe, waqamba izingoma ezimbalwa zomdlalo wemibuzo wezingane. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokunikeza izisetshenziswa ku-studio, le ndoda yabeka umbandela - ingasaphathwa igama leqembu. Lokhu kungaba nomthelela omubi esithunzini seqembu leCrematorium.
I-Group Crematorium namuhla
Ngo-2018, iqembu le-Crematorium lagubha iminyaka engama-35 lasungulwa. Ukuhlonipha lo mcimbi, abaculi babambe uchungechunge lwamakhonsathi abathandiweyo.
Ngo-2019, ibhendi yajabulisa abalandeli ngokukhishwa kwezingoma ezintsha: "Gagarin Light" kanye ne "Kondraty". Hhayi ngaphandle kwama-rockers.
Ngo-2020, iqembu le-Crematorium lizojabulisa abalandeli ngokudlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abafana bahlelelwe ukubamba iqhaza emikhosini eminingi yomculo. Izindaba zakamuva mayelana nempilo yeqembu lakho olithandayo zingatholakala ekhasini elisemthethweni.
