Ngo-2020, iqembu le-rock elidumile i-Kruiz lagubha iminyaka engama-40 lasungulwa. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi wabo wokudala, iqembu likhiphe inqwaba yama-albhamu. Abaculi bakwazile ukucula emakhulwini ezindawo zekhonsathi zaseRussia nezangaphandle.
Iqembu elithi "Kruiz" likwazile ukushintsha umqondo wabathandi bomculo baseSoviet mayelana nomculo we-rock. Abaculi bakhombise indlela entsha ngokuphelele yomqondo we-VIA.
Umlando wokudalwa nokwakhiwa kweqembu le-Cruise
Emsuka weqembu le-Cruise ngu-Matvey Anichkin, umqambi, imbongi kanye nomholi wangaphambili we-Young Voices ehlanganisa amazwi nezinsimbi.
Le VIA yayihlanganisa: Vsevolod Korolyuk, bassist Alexander Kirnitsky, guitarist Valery Gaina kanye Matvey Anichkin okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla. Abafana ekuqaleni kwawo-1980 basebenza edwaleni elithi "Star Wanderer".
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-rock kwethulwa izethameli ngo-1980 ofanayo. I-premiere yokukhiqiza yenzeke endaweni yaseTallinn emcimbini owawubanjwe njengengxenye yeMidlalo Yama-Olympic Yasehlobo.
Ngemva kwalokhu kusebenza, uMatvey Anichkin wanquma ukushintsha ngokuphelele ukwakheka nesitayela seqembu.
Empeleni, nansi indlela iqembu Cruise avele, okuhlanganisa: keyboardist Matvey Anichkin, isigingci Valery Gain, isigubhu kanye nosekela vocalist Seva Korolyuk, bassist u-Alexander Kirnitsky kanye soloist Alexander Monin.
Iqembu elisha laqala ukuqopha izingoma zokuqala eTambov. Ngaleso sikhathi, abaculi babengaphansi kwephiko lomqondisi wephilharmonic yendawo, u-Yuri Gukov. Amathrekhi aqoshwa ithimba le-Cruise phakathi nalesi sikhathi abe yinganekwane yangempela yedwala laseRussia.
Izingoma eziningi zomculo zenkathi yokuqala zingezababhali be-Gain. UKirnitsky, owayeseqenjini kuze kube ngu-2003, wayenomthwalo wemfanelo wokubhala imibhalo.
Ngemuva kwalokho umculi ohamba phambili weqembu iCruise wanquma ukulishiya leli qembu ngenxa yokungaboni ngaso linye namanye amalungu. Ngo-2008, Kirnitsky wafa ngaphansi kwezimo eziyinqaba kakhulu.
Ukwakhiwa kweqembu le-Cruise, njengoba kuvame ukwenzeka, kuye kwashintsha izikhathi eziningana. Abalandeli ikakhulukazi bakhumbula uGrigory Bezugly, owashiya ngokushesha ngemva kukaSergei Sarychev.
Ngemva kokukhululwa kwe-albhamu yokuqala yesitudiyo, umculi we-bassist onekhono u-Oleg Kuzmichev, umdlali wopiyano u-Vladimir Kapustin kanye nesigubhu u-Nikolai Chunusov bashiya iqembu.
Eminyakeni eyalandela, abaculi, eqiniswe guitarist Dmitry Chetvergov, isigubhu Vasily Shapovalov, bassist Fedor Vasilyev futhi Yuri Levachyov, benza ucwaningo lomculo ngokuqasha solo abasha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-trio eshiwo nayo yayizibandakanya kumaphrojekthi ayedwa. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-2019, amaphrojekthi amathathu azimele aphuma eqenjini elidala le-Cruise.
Amaphrojekthi ayeholwa nguGrigory Bezugly, uValery Gain noMatvey Anichkin. Laba baculi basayine umqulu abaveze kuwo ukuthi bangasebenzisa izinto zeqembu ukufeza izinhloso zabo.
Iqembu lomculo i-Cruise
Iqembu le-Cruise lasungulwa ngo-1980. Futhi-ke kwakukhona ukushoda kukho konke, kuhlanganise nezindawo zokuzilolonga kanye nemishini yobuchwepheshe.
Kodwa ngisho nasezimweni ezinjalo akunakwenzeka ukufihla ithalenta. Ngemva kokuthola imfundo, abaculi beqembu bakhulula amaqoqo amabili, ngenxa yalokho, eqinisweni, ayethandwa.
Amaqoqo aqoshwa cishe ekhaya. Amaculo aqukethwe kumakhasethi abesezingeni eliphansi. Kodwa lawo mandla kanye nomyalezo abaculi beqembu le-Cruise ababezama ukuwudlulisa wawungashayi eceleni.
Ku-albhamu yokuqala ethi "The Spinning Top", eyakhululwa ngo-1981, umsindo onzima wadluliselwa ngokuphelele. Abathandi bomculo bayithandile le-zest, futhi iqembu linikeze ukwanda kwenani labalandeli nokuduma kwe-All-Union.
Izingoma zomculo ezisekelwe ezinkondlweni zembongi u-Valery Sautkin kanye nomculo ka-Sergei Sarychev zagcwala amalungiselelo angavamile kanye nama-tempos anamandla. Ngakho-ke, singakhuluma ngokwakhiwa kwesitayela somculo seqembu le-Cruise.
Ngemva kokwethulwa kwe-albhamu yokuqala, ama-rockers amenywa ukuba azocula kwenye yezindawo zekhonsathi eMoscow. Ukusebenza kuhambe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Khona-ke i-rock band yaqashelwa njengephrojekthi engcono kakhulu e-USSR ngawo-1980.
Esiqongweni sokuthandwa kwabo, abaculi bethula izingoma ezintsha: “Ngiwumuthi” nethi “Yeka ukuthi kuyisicefe kanjani ukuphila ngaphandle kwenganekwane ekhanyayo.” Ngo-1982, i-discography yeqembu yagcwaliswa ngeqoqo elithi "Lalela, ndoda", elihlanganisa amathrekhi ashiwo ngenhla.
Izinguquko ezincane eqenjini
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwavela isiginci sesibili, esagcwalisa umsindo wezingoma zeqembu le-Cruise. UGrigory Bezugly wadlala kahle esigincini sesibili. Ukucula kwengoma kaGaina yedwa kwabeka ngobuchule izisho ezidingekayo.
Ngokushesha, abaculi banikeze abalandeli ukukhiqizwa kwe-rock ethi "Traveling in a Balloon". Izingoma ezithi “Soul”, “Aspirations” nethi “Hot hot air balloon” zazidume kakhulu kubathandi bomculo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umdlalo wawuqondiswa ngabaculi beqembu le-Cruise ngokwabo. Isethulo esithi "Traveling in a Balloon" sibe yimpumelelo enkulu.
Ababefuna ukubuka umdlalo bashaye ujenga. Wonke umuntu wayefuna ukubona abaculi bendiza ngenhla kwesiteji ngemuva kwebhaluni lomoya oshisayo eligcwele umoya. Isimo esasibusa emdlalweni sabangela injabulo yangempela phakathi kwezilaleli.
Ngemva kwamakhonsathi, izethameli zazivame ukuphuma ziye emgwaqweni zivuke umbhejazane. Lokhu kuhambisana kwazikhathaza iziphathimandla. Ngakho-ke, iqembu le-Cruise lafakwa kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "uhlu olumnyama". Abaculi baphoqeleke ukuthi bahambe ngomshoshaphansi.
Ibhendi ye-rock ayikwazanga ukuba ngaphansi komhlaba. Abanye abaculi bacindezeleka. Indlela yokuphuma kulesi simo yatholakala maphakathi nawo-1980.
Umholi weqembu, ngokusekelwa kukaGrigory Bezugly, u-Oleg Kuzmichev no-Nikolai Chunusov, babhalise iqembu elisha noMnyango Wezamasiko, owawubizwa ngokuthi "EVM".
Abalandeli babedidekile, kodwa lapho bethola ukuthi "ikhompyutha" isifinyezo esithi "O, unyoko!", Behlisa umoya. Idwala elidala elihle - ukuba!
Usizo oluphelele lweza ngemuva kokwethulwa kweqoqo elithi "Madhouse". Abalandeli baqaphela ukuthi abadlali be-solo abazange bashintshe izimiso ze-hard rock kanye ne-rock ehlukile.
Ukuqopha i-albhamu entsha nokuthuthela phesheya
Futhi uGaina nabaculi abaningana baqhubeka nomsebenzi wabo wokudala ngaphansi kwegama lokuqamba elithi "Cruise". Ngokuyisisekelo abafana babengafuni ukushintsha igama. Ngo-1985, i-discography yeqembu le-Cruise yagcwaliswa ngeqoqo le-KiKoGaVVA.
Abaculi bebelindele ukwamukelwa ngemfudumalo "kubalandeli" be-albhamu. Kodwa lokho ababekulindele akuzange kufezeke. Ukungabi khona kwabanye abaculi kwehlise kakhulu izinga lezingoma. Umshayi wesiginci wanquma ukushintsha isitayela sakhe kusukela ku-hard rock kuya ku-heavy metal futhi wathatha isikhundla somculi, i-frontman.
Ukuhlolwa komculo kube yimpumelelo. Isitudiyo sokuqopha uMelodiya saba nesithakazelo eqenjini. Bakhangwe ikakhulukazi amathrekhi avela kwinhlanganisela ye-Rock Forever.
Kodwa-ke, ngemva kokwethulwa kokurekhoda kwedemo kaGaina nabanye abaculi, kwacaca ukuthi iqembu le-Kruiz ekwakhiweni okunjalo kwakungadingeki emphakathini wase-USSR.
Abaculi badumala kakhulu. Babona ukuthi kwase kuyisikhathi sokuthatha ingqopha-mlando baye entshonalanga. Ngokushesha baba namakhonsathi amaningi eSpain, Norway, Sweden nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.
Naphezu kokuthi izethameli zase-USSR zazingenamdlandla ngeqembu, abathandi bomculo baseYurophu baqaphela abaculi njengezihlakaniphi. Bathole ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke kanye nokusekelwa abakhiqizi abangochwepheshe.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ithimba le-Cruise likhiphe "ama-albhamu anamandla" amabili ngesiNgisi. Izingoma ezithi "Knight of the Road" kanye ne-Avenger bezifanele ukunakwa kakhulu.
Lesi sikhathi singabizwa ngokuthi "isikhathi segolide" seqembu - ukuchuma, ukuthandwa ezingeni lamazwe ngamazwe, izinkontileka ezinenzuzo. Naphezu kwesimo samanje, umkhathi "ngaphakathi" weqembu wawushisa nsuku zonke.
Umphumela wokuxabana njalo nokungezwani kwaba yisinqumo sokuthuthela ezweni lakubo. Umculi ngamunye wakhetha ukwenza okwakhe. Imisebenzi yekhonsathi neyesitudiyo yeqembu le-Cruise kwadingeka "iqandiswe" isikhathi esithile.
Ithimba lithuthuke ngenxa yemizamo yabacula ngabodwana beqembu le-EVM. Lesi sigameko senzeka ngo-1996. Abaculi bebhendi ye-"EVM" bethule i-albhamu ephindwe kabili ethi "Sukuma wonke umuntu" futhi baphinda baqopha izingoma ezindala zama-albhamu e-CD nama-DVD.
Izingoma eziningi zomculo ezaqanjwa ekuqaleni kwawo-1980 zasetshenziswa kuphrojekthi yama-25 no-5. Abalandeli babekholelwa ukuthi abaculi bazokwazi ukuthola ulimi olufanayo futhi bavuselele iqembu le-Cruise.
Ukufa kuka-Alexander Monin
Abalandeli baziduduze ngemicabango yokuthi iqembu leCruise lizobonakala esiteji. Kodwa ngokufa kuka-Alexander Monin, ithemba lokugcina lokusindisa iqembu le-rock nalo lafa.
Ngenxa yalesi sibhicongo, abaculi bamise umsebenzi wabo wokuvakasha. Okuwukuphela komsebe wokukhanya kwaba ukwethula i-albhamu kaMonin yangemva kokufa.
Abaculi babefuna indawo ka-Alexander odumile, futhi ngo-2011 uDmitry Avramenko wathatha isikhundla somculi oshonile. Izwi lomculi lizwakala kurekhodi elithi "Salt of Life".
Empeleni, kwase kwenzeka amalungiselelo okugubha usuku lweqembu le-Cruise. Ngaphezu kwalokho abaculi banikeze abalandeli icwecwe elisha elithi, Revival of a Legend. Phila".
Cishe bonke abacula ngabodwa beqembu le-rock, nabo ababedabukile ezinsukwini zakudala, babehileleke ekulingiseni. Kamuva, abaculi bahlangana ku-trio ye-Kruiz.
Ngemuva kwehlazo elavela ngesikhathi kulungiselelwa ikhonsathi ehholo lekhonsathi "Crocus City Hall" ngo-2018, abaculi baphoqeleka ukuthi babhale ubuhlobo.
Ngenxa yalokho, uGrigory Bezugly, uFedor Vasiliev noVasily Shapovalov basasebenza ngaphansi kwegama lokuqamba elithi "Cruise", futhi ozakwabo bangaphambili bathola amagama athi TRIO "CRUISE" kaValery Gaina kanye ne "Matvey Anichkin's Cruise Group".
Wonke lamaqembu asasebenza nanamuhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayizivakashi ezivamile zemikhosi yomculo we-thematic. Ikakhulukazi, bakwazi ukuvakashela umkhosi rock "Invasion".
