Abanye babiza leli qembu lehlelo u-Led Zeppelin ukhokho wesitayela "sensimbi enzima". Abanye bambheka njengohamba phambili ku-blues rock. Kanti abanye bayaqiniseka ukuthi lena iphrojekthi ephumelela kakhulu emlandweni womculo wesimanje we-pop.
Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, uLed Zeppelin waziwa ngokuthi ama-dinosaurs edwala. I-block eyabhala imigqa engafi emlandweni womculo we-rock futhi yabeka izisekelo "zomkhakha womculo osindayo".
"I-airship ehamba phambili" ingathandwa, hhayi ukuthandwa. Kodwa leli qembu lifanelwe isimo sengqondo senhlonipho nenhlonipho ejulile kulabo abazibiza ngabathandi bomculo. Ngokwemibandela yezemidlalo, leli yiqembu elikhulu. Ithatha izindawo eziphakeme kakhulu kwiligi enkulu yompetha emkhakheni we-rock and roll.
Ukuzalwa Kwenganekwane Ye-Led Zeppelin
Iqembu le-Led Zeppelin likhulele emanxiweni e-Yardbirds ensemble. Kusukela maphakathi nawo-XNUMX, umshayi wesigingci uJimmy Page ubelokhu ecija amakhono akhe kuwo. Ekuqaleni, iphrojekthi entsha yayibizwa ngokuthi "Izinyoni Ezintsha Yard", yaze yabonakala kumaphosta ekhonsathi yokuqala. Kodwa kwabe sekufika ukugcwaliseka kwesidingo sokuqamba kabusha iqembu.
Igama elithi Led Zeppelin liyinkohlakalo ye "Lead Airship". Lihunyushwe lisuka esiNgisini, lisho isisho se-slang "ukuphahlazeka, ukwehluleka nge-bang." Yasungulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Omunye wabaculi abajwayelekile wabikezela ngokuncokola ukwehluleka kwama-rockers asanda kwenziwa, futhi bakuthatha njengenselele yokudalelwa.
Ikhasi lahlangana nomdlali we-bass uJohn Paul Jones phakathi nemisebenzi yakhe eminingi yesitudiyo. Igama langempela lomculi nguJohn Baldwin. Endaweni yesitudiyo, ikhono lakhe lokuqhamuka nama-orchestrations aqinile ezingoma zomculo zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene laziswa kakhulu.
Abafana bezwa ngomculi uRobert Plant kanye nesigubhu uJohn Bonham kubangani baseBirmingham. Lapho, laba balingisi badlalwa ngenye yamaqoqo asendaweni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umphathi weqembu lesikhathi esizayo, uPeter Grant, wathumela abantu ababezobhapathizwa ngocingo ukuze baxoxe ngocingo.
Ngemuva kwenkhulumomphendvulwano, abanumzane bedolobha elikhulu bathatha uhambo oluya eBirmingham. Saya ekhonsathini noPlant noBonham. Sasiqiniseka ngamakhono abo aphansi futhi ngemva kwesonto bamenyelwa eLondon. Okokuqala, uRobert waqashwa, futhi wamncenga ukuba ajoyine inkampani yeBonzo futhi wamdonsa emva kwakhe.
I-albhamu yokuqala, ngokuzithoba ebizwa ngokuthi Led Zeppelin, yakhululwa ekwindla ka-1968 ngaphansi kwelebula ye-studio yokuqopha yase-Atlantic. Ubunjiniyela bomsindo besingathwa mathupha nguPage. Izingoma ezimbalwa zasuka ku-repertoire "yabazali" beqembu - Izinyoni zaseYadini. Okubhaliwe okulodwa kubolekwe kumdlali ohlonishwayo we-blues u-Willie Dixon. Futhi enye - nguJoan Bayez, bonke abanye baziqambela bona.
Abagxeki, ikakhulukazi abagxeki baseMelika, abazange bakhulume kakhulu ngediski, kuyilapho umphakathi wawuthenga ngokujabula. Kamuva, ababuyekezi babuyekeze ukuhlola kwabo ngendlela eqondile.
U-Led Zeppelin: Ngokwendlela nangenhloso
Ekupheleni kohambo lwaseYurophu naseMelika, ekhuluma ku-BBC, unyaka ngemuva kwe-debut, leli qembu lakhipha i-albhamu yabo yesibili. Futhi abazange bacabange ngegama isikhathi eside - Led Zeppelin II - futhi yilokho! Ukuqoshwa kwenziwa kuma-studio amaningana eMelika - ncamashi endleleni yokukhushulwa kwekhonsathi.
Umsebenzi waphenduka waba yi-motley, ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa uphile kakhulu. Futhi namuhla umculo we-albhamu uphefumula kabusha. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuthengisa, i-disc yathola isimo "segolide"! I-AbbeyRoad ye-Beatles isusiwe phezulu ohlwini. Kamuva, i-albhamu ifake zonke izinhlobo zezilinganiso zokuhle kakhulu.
Ngemva konyaka, kwaphuma u-Led Zeppelin III, lapho iqembu lenza umqulu omncane elibhekise edwaleni labantu, futhi bakwenza ngempumelelo. Eduze kwezingoma ze-acoustic, ezinomsindo wokwelusa, amasosha anamandla afana ne-Immigrant Song ahlala ndawonye.
Ngalesi sikhathi, uJimmy Page uthole isithabathaba somuzi wembongi yemimoya edumile kanye noSathane u-Aleister Crowley, okwadala amahlebezi amaningi mayelana nokulutha kwempilo yabaculi. Babesolwa ngokuhlangana “namandla amnyama”, ngokuba umlutha wemfihlakalo. Kamuva, izinhlekelele eziningi amalungu eqembu abhekana nazo, umphakathi wakucabangela ukuziphindiselela ngalezi zinto zokuzilibazisa.
Ngesikhathi i-albhamu eyodwa ephumelele kakhulu yomsebenzi ka-Led Zeppelin ngaphansi kwenombolo IV ikhishwa ngo-1971, isithombe sama-rockers sase sishintshe kakhulu. Bazizwa njengezihlabani, baqala ukugqoka ama-caftan ekhonsathi e-chic lapho beya esiteji, basebenzisa indiza yangasese esikhundleni samaveni okuvakasha, futhi baphumula ohambweni hhayi emakamelweni ahlukene ehhotela, kodwa ba-oda isikhungo sonke.
Yiqiniso, ukuxokozela kanye nezingxabano zokudakwa kwakungeke kwenzeke ngaphandle ... Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, abafana babhala umculo waphezulu. Ikakhulukazi, i-albhamu yesine yaphela ngengoma ethi Stairway to Heaven eyaqashelwa kamuva ngokuthi "ingoma engcono kakhulu emlandweni wesintu".
I-opus, njengokungathi, yayinezingxenye ezimbili - eyokuqala ye-acoustic neyesibili - eqhumayo, ebulalayo futhi eqinisekisayo. Ngenxa yalokho, "ezine" zaba irekhodi le-hard rock elithengiswa kakhulu emlandweni.
U-Led Zeppelin: endaweni yasezulwini
Ngokukhululwa kwe-albhamu yabo yesihlanu ngo-1972, abakwaZeppelins bawuqeda umkhuba wokubala idiski ngayinye elandelanayo. Lo msebenzi wathola isiqu sokuqala esithi Izindlu Ezingcwele.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukutholakala kwe-opus yegama elifanayo kwakucatshangelwa endabeni, kodwa akuzange kufakwe enguqulweni yokugcina, kodwa kwavela ngokuyisimangaliso ku-Physical Graffiti kabili (yini enhle ukumosha!).
Umlando wamakhava akho kokubili okukhishwayo uyathakazelisa. Esithombeni esithi "Izindlu Zabangcwele", intsha emhlophe enqunu ikhuphukela esiqongweni sephiramidi yamatshe ibheke kunkulunkulu ongaziwa. Ukubonakala kwentsha kwacasula abashisekeli bokuziphatha, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu kwakungenakwenzeka ukuthumela irekhodi elidayiswa isikhathi eside.
Kwezinye izindawo, i-disc yayivinjelwe, kodwa ekugcineni, isithombe esiphambi kwemvilophu savela ohlwini lwamakhava e-albhamu angcono kakhulu.
Ukubukeka kwe-Physical Graffiti kubonise isakhiwo esinamafasitela asikiwe ukuveza izithombe ezisuka ngaphakathi.
Imidwebo yayingahlangene nhlobo: isithombe somlingisi u-Elizabeth Taylor nabanye abameleli be-bohemia, ikhanda lehhashi, izincwadi ezinegama lediski, nokunye okuningi.
Ngaphandle kokuqukethwe okunamandla ku-Physical Graffiti, cishe azikho izingoma ezidlulayo. Izithameli ziphinde zawuthanda lo msebenzi weqembu eziwuthandayo. Kulowo nyaka ka-1975 ophumelele, amanye amashwa awela kubaculi: noma uPage wacindezela umunwe wakhe esandleni sakhe ngasemnyango wesitimela, uPlant wabe esengena engozini yemoto - umculi ngokwakhe waphunyuka enemihuzuko nokulimala, futhi umkakhe walimala kabi futhi. usinde ngokulambisa.
Ekuqaleni kuka-1976, irekhodi lesikhombisa lobukhona lakhululwa - "Ubukhona". Lapho kukhululwa leli cwecwe, abaculi babejahile (umugqa wokuqopha ku-studio wanciphisa i-Zeppelins ngesikhathi), ngakho-ke umphumela wawungeyona neze into ababeyilindele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abanye abalandeli bayawuthanda lo msebenzi, kodwa hhayi kakhulu, kanti abanye bawuthanda kakhulu.
Ukuqala kokuphela kukaLed Zeppelin
Abaculi babedinga ikhefu leminyaka engaphezu kwemibili ngaphambi kokuba balungiselele izingoma ezintsha abazoziqopha. Iqiniso liwukuthi wonke umuntu kwadingeka alinde isikhathi lapho uRobert Plant ezophuma ekucindezelekeni kwakhe. Umculi walahlekelwa ngumuntu siqu: indodana yakhe eneminyaka eyisithupha uKarak yabulawa isifo samathumbu.
Ekuqaleni kuka-1979, kwafika umsebenzi omusha we-LZ othi In Through the Out Door ezitolo zomculo. Ukuhlukahluka kwayo kwesitayela kanye nokuba khona kwemisebenzi yobuciko evamile kuyamangaza. Abagxeki nomphakathi bawubona ngokungaqondakali lo msebenzi, noma kunjalo, umthengi "uvote" ngemali futhi waletha i-albhamu ezingeni le-platinum.
Entwasahlobo ka-80, u-Led Zeppelin waqala uhambo lwaseYurophu okwakufanele lube olokugcina. NgoSepthemba walowo nyaka, uJohn Bonham watholwa eshonile egumbini lakhe lehhotela...
Waphela kanjalo-ke umlando weqembu elikhulu le-rock. Besele bebodwa abaculi bakubone kungafanele ukuqhubeka nokucula ngaphansi kwegama elifanayo.
Kakade ngemva kokumenyezelwa kokuchithwa, ngo-82, i-disc yokugcina ye-Lead Airship yavela emashalofini ama-salon omculo.
Wacosha igama elifushane kodwa elilungile - Coda. Lena akuyona i-albhamu enezinombolo, kodwa iqoqo lezinto eziqoshwe eminyakeni eyahlukene yokuba khona kweqembu.
