URichard omncane ungumculi odumile waseMelika, umqambi, umbhali wamaculo kanye nomlingisi. Wayehamba phambili e-rock and roll. Igama lakhe lalihlobene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa nokudala. "Wakhulisa" uPaul McCartney no-Elvis Presley, waqeda ukuhlukana emculweni. Lona ungomunye wabaculi bokuqala ogama lakhe laliku-Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
NgoMeyi 9, 2020, uRichard omncane washona. Washona, washiya ifa elicebile lomculo njengenkumbulo yakhe.
Ubuntwana nobusha bukaRichard omncane
URichard Wayne Penniman wazalwa ngo-December 5, 1932 edolobheni lesifundazwe laseMacon (Georgia). Umfana wakhulela emndenini omkhulu. Wathola isidlaliso esithi "Richard Little" ngesizathu. Iqiniso liwukuthi umfana wayeyingane encane kakhulu futhi emfishane. Njengoba eseyindoda endala, wathatha lesi sidlaliso njengegama lokuqamba lokudala.
Ubaba nomama walo mfana babethi bangamaProthestani ngentshiseko. Lokhu akuzange kuvimbe uCharles Penniman, njengedikoni, ekubeni ne-nightclub kanye ne-bootlegging ngesikhathi se-Prohibition. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, uRichard Omncane wayenesithakazelo enkolweni. Lo mfana wayethanda ikakhulukazi ukunyakaza kwePentecostal. Konke kungenxa yothando lomculo lwePentecostal.
Abadlali beVangeli nabangokomoya yizithixo zokuqala zomfana. Washo kaningi ukuthi ukube wayengagxili enkolweni, igama lakhe ngabe alizange laziwe emphakathini.
Ngo-1970, uRichard omncane waba umpristi. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi wenza imisebenzi yompristi kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. U-Little wangcwatshwa abangane bakhe, wabamba imikhosi yomshado, wahlela amaholide ahlukahlukene esonto. Ngezinye izikhathi amakholwa angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-20 ayehlangana ngaphansi kwesakhiwo ukuze alalele ukudlala kuka "baba we-rock and roll." Ngokuvamile wayeshumayela ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlanga.
Indlela yokudala ka-Little Richard
Konke kwaqala ngezincomo ezivela kuBilly Wright. Weluleka uRichard omncane ukuthi athulule imizwa yakhe emculweni. Ngendlela, uBilly ufake isandla ekwakhiweni kwesitayela sesiteji somculi. I-Pompadour styling, amadevu amancane futhi amancane, futhi, yiqiniso, iyathandeka, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo i-laconic makeup.
Ngo-1955, u-Little Richard wakhulula ingoma yakhe yokuqala, eyamenza wathandwa. Sikhuluma ngengoma ethi Tutti Frutti. Ingoma ikhombise umlingiswa womculi. Ithrekhi, njengo-Little Richard ngokwakhe, yabonakala iheha, yakhanya, yazwela. Ukuqamba kwaba yingoma yangempela, empeleni, kanye nengoma eyalandela ethi Long Tall Sally. Zombili izingoma zithengise amakhophi angaphezu kwesigidi esingu-1.
Ngaphambi kokuba u-Little Richard avele esiteji e-America, bahlela amakhonsathi "abansundu" kanye "nabamhlophe". Umdwebi wavuma ukulalelwa yibo bobabili. Nokho abahleli bamakhonsathi bancamele ukuhlukanisa izihlwele noma kunjalo. Ngokwesibonelo, abantu abanebala elinsundu babebekwa kuvulandi, kuyilapho abanebala elimhlophe behlala eduze nendawo yokudansa. U-Richard wazama ukusula "ozimele".
Naphezu kokuthandwa kwamathrekhi ka-Little Richard, ama-albhamu akhe awazange athengise kahle. Empeleni akatholanga lutho kumarekhodi akhishiwe. Kwafika isikhathi lapho lo mculi enqaba nhlobo ukucula esiteji. Wabuyela enkolweni futhi. Futhi ingoma yakhe eyaziwa kakhulu, u-Tutti Frutti, waqhubeka nokudlala eziteshini zomsakazo.
URichard omncane, ngemva kokushiya isiteji, wabiza i-rock and roll umculo kaSathane. Ngawo-1960, umculi wagxila emculweni wevangeli. Khona-ke akazange ahlele ukubuyela esigabeni esikhulu.
Ukubuya kukaRichard omncane esiteji
Ngokushesha uRichard Omncane wabuyela esiteji. Ngenxa yalokhu, umuntu kufanele abonge umsebenzi weqembu elidumile elithi The Beatles kanye ne-Rolling Stones, umculi adlala nalo ngo-1962 no-1963. UMig Jagger kamuva wathi:
“Sekukaningi ngizwa kuthiwa imidlalo kaLittle Richard yenziwa ngezinga elikhulu, kodwa angikaze ngicabange ukuthi ikhuluma ngani. Lapho ngibona ukucula komculi ngamehlo ami, ngazibamba ngicabanga: URichard omncane uyisilwane esinogwaja.
Kusukela ngesikhathi lo mculi ebuyela esiteji, wazama ukungayishintshi i-rock and roll. Wayethandwa izigidi zabalandeli emhlabeni wonke, kodwa isikhathi senkazimulo sonakaliswa wumlutha. URichard omncane waqala ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa.
Ithonya likaRichard Omncane
Uma ubheka i-Discography ka-Little Richard, inamarekhodi e-studio angu-19. Ifilimu ihlanganisa amaphrojekthi afanelekayo angama-30. Iziqeshana zevidiyo zomculi zidinga ukunakwa okukhulu, okubonisa kahle lokho umphakathi wekhulu elidlule "olimaze" ngakho.
Umsebenzi ka-Little Richard waba nomthelela kwabanye abaculi abavelele ngokulinganayo. UMichael Jackson noFreddie Mercury, uPaul McCartney noGeorge Harrison (The Beatles) kanye noMick Jagger noKeith Richards base(The Rolling Stones), u-Elton John nabanye “baphefumule” ikhono lomculi omnyama.
Impilo yomuntu siqu kaRichard omncane
Ukuphila komuntu siqu kaRichard omncane kwakugcwele izikhathi ezikhanyayo nezingenakulibaleka. Ebusheni bakhe, wazama izingubo zabesifazane futhi wagcoba izimonyo. Indlela yakhe yokuxhumana yayifana nemikhuba yowesifazane. Ngenxa yalokhu, inhloko yomkhaya yakhiphela indodana yayo emnyango lapho iseneminyaka engu-15.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-20, umfana wazibonela ngokungalindelekile ukuthi uthanda ukubukela izikhathi eziseduze ezenzeka phakathi kwabantu. Ukuze agadwe, ngokuphindaphindiwe wagcina esezindaweni zokuncishwa inkululeko. Omunye wezisulu ze-voyeurism yakhe kwakungu-Audrey Robinson. URichard omncane wayenobudlelwane naye maphakathi nawo-1950. Ku-biography yakhe yokudala, umdwebi ubonise ukuthi wayenikela ngokuphindaphindiwe inkosikazi yenhliziyo yakhe kubangane, ebukela ngesithakazelo i-foreplay yocansi.
Ngo-Okthoba 1957, uRichard omncane wahlangana nomkakhe wesikhathi esizayo u-Ernestine Harvin. Ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, lo mbhangqwana washada. Lo mbhangqwana wawungenazo izingane ndawonye, kodwa wathola umfana, uDanny Jones. Emikhumbuzweni yakhe, u-Ernestine wachaza ukuphila kwakhe komshado no-Little ngokuthi "ukuphila komkhaya okujabulisayo nobuhlobo bobulili obucacile."
U-Ernestina ngo-1964 wamemezela ngokusemthethweni ukuthi ufake isehlukaniso. Isizathu sokuhlukana kwakuwukuqashwa njalo komyeni wakhe. URichard omncane wakhuluma ngokuthi wayengakwazi kanjani ukunquma ngokuphelele mayelana nobulili bakhe.
Ukujwayela amaciko kanye nokuba umlutha wezidakamizwa
Lo mculi ubelokhu edidekile ebufakazini bakhe mayelana nendlela ahamba ngayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1995, lapho kuxoxwa naye ngencwadi ecwebezelayo, wathi: “Bengiwungqingili ukuphila kwami konke. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, inhlolokhono yanyatheliswa ephephabhukwini i-Mojo lapho inkanyezi yakhuluma khona ngobulili obubili. Esiqeshini sango-Okthoba 2017 se-Three Angels Broadcasting Network, u-Little wabiza konke ukubonakaliswa okungezona ubulili obuhlukile ngokuthi "isifo".
Umdwebi uhlale ephila ngokuvumelana nesidlaliso sakhe. Akunakwenzeka ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-undersized. Ubude balo saziwayo bungamasentimitha angu-178. Kodwa le ndoda ngeminyaka yawo-1970 yancokola ngokuthi kungaba okunengqondo ukumbiza ngoLil Cocaine. Konke kumayelana nokuluthwa yizidakamizwa.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1950, u-Little Richard wayephila impilo engaphezulu nje kwelungile. Indoda yayingaphuzi futhi yayingabhemi. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-10, waqala ukubhema ukhula. Ngo-1972, umdwebi wasebenzisa i-cocaine. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, waqala ukusebenzisa i-heroin nothuli lwezingelosi.
Mhlawumbe lo saziwayo ubengeke aphume kulesi “sihogo”. Nokho, ngemva kochungechunge lokulahlekelwa abathandekayo, wakwazi ukuthola amandla kuye ukudala ukuphila okujabulisayo, ngaphandle doping eyengeziwe.
URichard omncane: amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- U-Richard wajabulela ukuthandwa okukhulu ngenxa yenkontileka nelebula lomculo i-Specialty Records.
- Kuze kube ngu-2010, u-Little Richard wavakashela kakhulu. Ngokuvamile ukusebenza kwakhe kwenzeka endaweni yase-United States of America nasemazweni aseYurophu.
- Umculi omhlophe uPat Boone udlale ingoma ka-Little Richard ethi Tutti Frutti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inguqulo yakhe ithole impumelelo ebaluleke kakhulu eshadini elizimele le-Billboard kunelokuqala.
- URichard omncane ukhulume ekugcotshweni kukaMengameli waseMelika uBill Clinton.
- Izwi lomculi lizwakala ochungechungeni lwe-animated "The Simpsons". Lo mculi uzwakalise yena esiqeshini sesi-7 sesizini ye-14.
Ukufa kukaRichard omncane
Umdwebi waphila iminyaka engu-87. URichard omncane ushone ngoMeyi 9, 2020. Udlule emhlabeni ngenxa yezinkinga zomdlavuza wamathambo. Ngenxa yobhubhane lwe-coronavirus, umngcwabo ubusendingilizini eseduze yezihlobo. Lo mculi ungcwatshwe emathuneni aseChatsworth, endaweni yaseLos Angeles (California).
